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High power Er,Yb-doped superfluorescent fiber source with over 16 W output near 1.55 μmWenting Chen, Deyuan Shen, Ting Zhao, and Xiaofang Yang »View Author Affiliations
Wenting Chen,1
Deyuan Shen,1,*
Ting Zhao,2
and Xiaofang Yang2
1Key laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education), Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China 2School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China *Corresponding author: shendy@fudan.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 13, pp. 14542-14546 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.014542
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Abstract
We report on high-power operation of a cladding-pumped Er,Yb -doped broadband superfluorescent fiber source in the 1.55 μm spectral region. Over 16 W of single-ended amplified spontaneous emission output was generated employing a simple, all-fiber geometry without the use of a high reflectivity mirror or seed source. The wavelength range spanned from ~1531 nm to 1568.5 nm with a bandwidth (FWHM) of ~17 nm and the corresponding slope efficiency with respect to launched pump power at 975 nm was 30.7%.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3480) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, diode-pumped
(140.3500) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, erbium
(140.3510) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, fiber
(140.6630) Lasers and laser optics : Superradiance, superfluorescence
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: February 8, 2012
Revised Manuscript: April 21, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: April 24, 2012
Published: June 14, 2012
Citation
Wenting Chen, Deyuan Shen, Ting Zhao, and Xiaofang Yang, "High power Er,Yb-doped superfluorescent fiber source with over 16 W output near 1.55 μm," Opt. Express 20, 14542-14546 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-13-14542
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References
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- J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, Y. Jeong, W. A. Clarkson, R. Selvas, A. B. Grudinin, and S.-U. Alam, “High-power fiber lasers: new developments,” Proc. SPIE4974, 50–59 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- J. H. Han, S. J. Kim, and J. S. Lee, “Transmission of 4×2.5-Gbs spectrum-sliced incoherent light channels over 240 km of dispersion-shifted fiber with 200-GHz channel spacing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 901–903 (1999). [CrossRef]
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- Y. Jeong, S. Yoo, C. A. Codemard, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, P. W. Turner, L. M. B. Hickey, A. Harker, M. Lovelady, and A. Piper, “Erbium:ytterbium codoped large-core fiber laser with 297-W continuous-wave output power,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 573–579 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. Takada, T. Kitagawa, M. Shimizu, and M. Horiguchi, “High-sensitivity low coherence reflectometer using Erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber source and Erbium-doped power amplifier,” Electron. Lett.29(4), 365–367 (1993). [CrossRef]
- Y. Jeong, S. Yoo, C. A. Codemard, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, P. W. Turner, L. M. B. Hickey, A. Harker, M. Lovelady, and A. Piper, “Erbium:ytterbium codoped large-core fiber laser with 297-W continuous-wave output power,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 573–579 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Jeong, S. Yoo, C. A. Codemard, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, P. W. Turner, L. M. B. Hickey, A. Harker, M. Lovelady, and A. Piper, “Erbium:ytterbium codoped large-core fiber laser with 297-W continuous-wave output power,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 573–579 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, Y. Jeong, W. A. Clarkson, R. Selvas, A. B. Grudinin, and S.-U. Alam, “High-power fiber lasers: new developments,” Proc. SPIE4974, 50–59 (2003). [CrossRef]
- F. Song, Z. Z. Cheng, C. G. Zou, L. Han, X. C. Yu, J. X. Zhang, X. P. Jiang, P. Z. Han, and J. G. Tian, “Compact high power broadband Er3+-Yb3+ co-doped superfluorescent fiber source,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(9), 091108 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. F. Wysocki, M. J. F. Digonnet, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Characteristics of erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber sources for interferometric sensor applications,” J. Lightwave Technol.12(3), 550–567 (1994). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Han, S. J. Kim, and J. S. Lee, “Transmission of 4×2.5-Gbs spectrum-sliced incoherent light channels over 240 km of dispersion-shifted fiber with 200-GHz channel spacing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 901–903 (1999). [CrossRef]
- K. Takada, T. Kitagawa, M. Shimizu, and M. Horiguchi, “High-sensitivity low coherence reflectometer using Erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber source and Erbium-doped power amplifier,” Electron. Lett.29(4), 365–367 (1993). [CrossRef]
- J. Limpert, F. Roser, S. Klingebiel, T. Schreiber, C. Wirth, T. Peschel, R. Eberhardt, and A. Tünnermann, “The rising power of fiber lasers and amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 537–545 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Han, S. J. Kim, and J. S. Lee, “Transmission of 4×2.5-Gbs spectrum-sliced incoherent light channels over 240 km of dispersion-shifted fiber with 200-GHz channel spacing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 901–903 (1999). [CrossRef]
- S. P. Chen, Z. J. Liu, Y. G. Li, K. C. Lu, and S. H. Zhou, “Resonantly pumped high power flat L-band erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber source,” Opt. Express16(1), 207–212 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Chen, Y. G. Li, J. P. Zhu, H. Wang, Y. Zhang, T. W. Xu, R. Guo, and K. C. Lu, “Watt-level L band superfluorescent fiber source,” Opt. Express13(5), 1531–1536 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Shi, S. H. Zhao, W. Meng, Y. X. Li, S. B. Zhan, and R. P. Zhu, “Broadband Er3+-Yb3+ co-doped superfluorescent fiber source,” Opt. Commun.257(2), 270–276 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Limpert, F. Roser, S. Klingebiel, T. Schreiber, C. Wirth, T. Peschel, R. Eberhardt, and A. Tünnermann, “The rising power of fiber lasers and amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 537–545 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Jeong, S. Yoo, C. A. Codemard, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, P. W. Turner, L. M. B. Hickey, A. Harker, M. Lovelady, and A. Piper, “Erbium:ytterbium codoped large-core fiber laser with 297-W continuous-wave output power,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 573–579 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. P. Chen, Z. J. Liu, Y. G. Li, K. C. Lu, and S. H. Zhou, “Resonantly pumped high power flat L-band erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber source,” Opt. Express16(1), 207–212 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Chen, Y. G. Li, J. P. Zhu, H. Wang, Y. Zhang, T. W. Xu, R. Guo, and K. C. Lu, “Watt-level L band superfluorescent fiber source,” Opt. Express13(5), 1531–1536 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Shi, S. H. Zhao, W. Meng, Y. X. Li, S. B. Zhan, and R. P. Zhu, “Broadband Er3+-Yb3+ co-doped superfluorescent fiber source,” Opt. Commun.257(2), 270–276 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Gray, J. D. Minelly, A. B. Grudinin, and J. E. Caplen, “1 Watt Er/Yb singlemode superfluorescent optical fiber source,” Electron. Lett.33(16), 1382–1383 (1997). [CrossRef]
- D. C. Hall, W. K. Burns, and R. P. Moeller, “High-stability Er3+-doped superfluorescent fiber sources,” J. Lightwave Technol.13(7), 1452–1460 (1995). [CrossRef]
- Y. Jeong, S. Yoo, C. A. Codemard, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, P. W. Turner, L. M. B. Hickey, A. Harker, M. Lovelady, and A. Piper, “Erbium:ytterbium codoped large-core fiber laser with 297-W continuous-wave output power,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 573–579 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, Y. Jeong, W. A. Clarkson, R. Selvas, A. B. Grudinin, and S.-U. Alam, “High-power fiber lasers: new developments,” Proc. SPIE4974, 50–59 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. Jeong, S. Yoo, C. A. Codemard, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, P. W. Turner, L. M. B. Hickey, A. Harker, M. Lovelady, and A. Piper, “Erbium:ytterbium codoped large-core fiber laser with 297-W continuous-wave output power,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 573–579 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Y. Shen, L. Pearson, P. Wang, J. K. Sahu, and W. A. Clarkson, “Broadband Tm-doped superfluorescent fiber source with 11 W single-ended output power,” Opt. Express16(15), 11021–11026 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Pearson, J. S. P. Chan, P. Wang, J. K. Sahu, and W. A. Clarkson, “Novel approach for single-ended operation of a cladding-pumped fiber laser,” Appl. Phys. B87(1), 75–78 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Limpert, F. Roser, S. Klingebiel, T. Schreiber, C. Wirth, T. Peschel, R. Eberhardt, and A. Tünnermann, “The rising power of fiber lasers and amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 537–545 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Jeong, S. Yoo, C. A. Codemard, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, P. W. Turner, L. M. B. Hickey, A. Harker, M. Lovelady, and A. Piper, “Erbium:ytterbium codoped large-core fiber laser with 297-W continuous-wave output power,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 573–579 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. W. Rigrod, “Saturation effects in high-gain lasers,” J. Appl. Phys.36(8), 2487–2490 (1965). [CrossRef]
- J. Limpert, F. Roser, S. Klingebiel, T. Schreiber, C. Wirth, T. Peschel, R. Eberhardt, and A. Tünnermann, “The rising power of fiber lasers and amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 537–545 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Y. Shen, L. Pearson, P. Wang, J. K. Sahu, and W. A. Clarkson, “Broadband Tm-doped superfluorescent fiber source with 11 W single-ended output power,” Opt. Express16(15), 11021–11026 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Wang, J. K. Sahu, and W. A. Clarkson, “Power scaling of Ytterbium-doped fiber superfluorescent sources,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 580–587 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Pearson, J. S. P. Chan, P. Wang, J. K. Sahu, and W. A. Clarkson, “Novel approach for single-ended operation of a cladding-pumped fiber laser,” Appl. Phys. B87(1), 75–78 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Jeong, S. Yoo, C. A. Codemard, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, P. W. Turner, L. M. B. Hickey, A. Harker, M. Lovelady, and A. Piper, “Erbium:ytterbium codoped large-core fiber laser with 297-W continuous-wave output power,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 573–579 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, Y. Jeong, W. A. Clarkson, R. Selvas, A. B. Grudinin, and S.-U. Alam, “High-power fiber lasers: new developments,” Proc. SPIE4974, 50–59 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. Limpert, F. Roser, S. Klingebiel, T. Schreiber, C. Wirth, T. Peschel, R. Eberhardt, and A. Tünnermann, “The rising power of fiber lasers and amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 537–545 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, Y. Jeong, W. A. Clarkson, R. Selvas, A. B. Grudinin, and S.-U. Alam, “High-power fiber lasers: new developments,” Proc. SPIE4974, 50–59 (2003). [CrossRef]
- P. F. Wysocki, M. J. F. Digonnet, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Characteristics of erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber sources for interferometric sensor applications,” J. Lightwave Technol.12(3), 550–567 (1994). [CrossRef]
- L. Shi, S. H. Zhao, W. Meng, Y. X. Li, S. B. Zhan, and R. P. Zhu, “Broadband Er3+-Yb3+ co-doped superfluorescent fiber source,” Opt. Commun.257(2), 270–276 (2006). [CrossRef]
- K. Takada, T. Kitagawa, M. Shimizu, and M. Horiguchi, “High-sensitivity low coherence reflectometer using Erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber source and Erbium-doped power amplifier,” Electron. Lett.29(4), 365–367 (1993). [CrossRef]
- F. Song, Z. Z. Cheng, C. G. Zou, L. Han, X. C. Yu, J. X. Zhang, X. P. Jiang, P. Z. Han, and J. G. Tian, “Compact high power broadband Er3+-Yb3+ co-doped superfluorescent fiber source,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(9), 091108 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Takada, T. Kitagawa, M. Shimizu, and M. Horiguchi, “High-sensitivity low coherence reflectometer using Erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber source and Erbium-doped power amplifier,” Electron. Lett.29(4), 365–367 (1993). [CrossRef]
- F. Song, Z. Z. Cheng, C. G. Zou, L. Han, X. C. Yu, J. X. Zhang, X. P. Jiang, P. Z. Han, and J. G. Tian, “Compact high power broadband Er3+-Yb3+ co-doped superfluorescent fiber source,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(9), 091108 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Limpert, F. Roser, S. Klingebiel, T. Schreiber, C. Wirth, T. Peschel, R. Eberhardt, and A. Tünnermann, “The rising power of fiber lasers and amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 537–545 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Jeong, S. Yoo, C. A. Codemard, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, P. W. Turner, L. M. B. Hickey, A. Harker, M. Lovelady, and A. Piper, “Erbium:ytterbium codoped large-core fiber laser with 297-W continuous-wave output power,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 573–579 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Y. Shen, L. Pearson, P. Wang, J. K. Sahu, and W. A. Clarkson, “Broadband Tm-doped superfluorescent fiber source with 11 W single-ended output power,” Opt. Express16(15), 11021–11026 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Wang, J. K. Sahu, and W. A. Clarkson, “Power scaling of Ytterbium-doped fiber superfluorescent sources,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 580–587 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Pearson, J. S. P. Chan, P. Wang, J. K. Sahu, and W. A. Clarkson, “Novel approach for single-ended operation of a cladding-pumped fiber laser,” Appl. Phys. B87(1), 75–78 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Limpert, F. Roser, S. Klingebiel, T. Schreiber, C. Wirth, T. Peschel, R. Eberhardt, and A. Tünnermann, “The rising power of fiber lasers and amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 537–545 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. F. Wysocki, M. J. F. Digonnet, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Characteristics of erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber sources for interferometric sensor applications,” J. Lightwave Technol.12(3), 550–567 (1994). [CrossRef]
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- L. Shi, S. H. Zhao, W. Meng, Y. X. Li, S. B. Zhan, and R. P. Zhu, “Broadband Er3+-Yb3+ co-doped superfluorescent fiber source,” Opt. Commun.257(2), 270–276 (2006). [CrossRef]
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Appl. Opt.
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Appl. Phys. B
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
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Electron. Lett.
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IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
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IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
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J. Appl. Phys.
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J. Lightwave Technol.
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Opt. Commun.
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Opt. Express
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Proc. SPIE
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2008, Shen, Opt. Express
- F. Song, Z. Z. Cheng, C. G. Zou, L. Han, X. C. Yu, J. X. Zhang, X. P. Jiang, P. Z. Han, and J. G. Tian, “Compact high power broadband Er3+-Yb3+ co-doped superfluorescent fiber source,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(9), 091108 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. Pearson, J. S. P. Chan, P. Wang, J. K. Sahu, and W. A. Clarkson, “Novel approach for single-ended operation of a cladding-pumped fiber laser,” Appl. Phys. B87(1), 75–78 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Wang, J. K. Sahu, and W. A. Clarkson, “Power scaling of Ytterbium-doped fiber superfluorescent sources,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 580–587 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Limpert, F. Roser, S. Klingebiel, T. Schreiber, C. Wirth, T. Peschel, R. Eberhardt, and A. Tünnermann, “The rising power of fiber lasers and amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 537–545 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Jeong, S. Yoo, C. A. Codemard, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, P. W. Turner, L. M. B. Hickey, A. Harker, M. Lovelady, and A. Piper, “Erbium:ytterbium codoped large-core fiber laser with 297-W continuous-wave output power,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13(3), 573–579 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Shi, S. H. Zhao, W. Meng, Y. X. Li, S. B. Zhan, and R. P. Zhu, “Broadband Er3+-Yb3+ co-doped superfluorescent fiber source,” Opt. Commun.257(2), 270–276 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, Y. Jeong, W. A. Clarkson, R. Selvas, A. B. Grudinin, and S.-U. Alam, “High-power fiber lasers: new developments,” Proc. SPIE4974, 50–59 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Han, S. J. Kim, and J. S. Lee, “Transmission of 4×2.5-Gbs spectrum-sliced incoherent light channels over 240 km of dispersion-shifted fiber with 200-GHz channel spacing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 901–903 (1999). [CrossRef]
- S. Gray, J. D. Minelly, A. B. Grudinin, and J. E. Caplen, “1 Watt Er/Yb singlemode superfluorescent optical fiber source,” Electron. Lett.33(16), 1382–1383 (1997). [CrossRef]
- D. C. Hall, W. K. Burns, and R. P. Moeller, “High-stability Er3+-doped superfluorescent fiber sources,” J. Lightwave Technol.13(7), 1452–1460 (1995). [CrossRef]
- P. F. Wysocki, M. J. F. Digonnet, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Characteristics of erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber sources for interferometric sensor applications,” J. Lightwave Technol.12(3), 550–567 (1994). [CrossRef]
- K. Takada, T. Kitagawa, M. Shimizu, and M. Horiguchi, “High-sensitivity low coherence reflectometer using Erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber source and Erbium-doped power amplifier,” Electron. Lett.29(4), 365–367 (1993). [CrossRef]
- W. W. Rigrod, “Saturation effects in high-gain lasers,” J. Appl. Phys.36(8), 2487–2490 (1965). [CrossRef]
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