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Thermal and laser characteristics of Nd doped La0.11Y0.89VO4 crystalHonghao Xu, Haohai Yu, Zhengping Wang, Shuo Han, Yicheng Wang, Zhongben Pan, Yuanyuan Zhang, Shangqian Sun, Jiyang Wang, and Huaijin Zhang »View Author Affiliations
Honghao Xu,1
Haohai Yu,1
Zhengping Wang,1
Shuo Han,1
Yicheng Wang,1
Zhongben Pan,1
Yuanyuan Zhang,1
Shangqian Sun,2
Jiyang Wang,1
and Huaijin Zhang1,*
1State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China 2School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China *Corresponding author: huaijinzhang@sdu.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 15, pp. 16524-16531 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.016524
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Abstract
A 0.3 at% Nd doped La0.11Y0.89VO4 mixed crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. The thermal properties including the thermal expansion coefficient, specific heat, thermal diffusion coefficient, and the thermal conductivity were systematically studied. Diode-pumped continuous-wave (CW) laser performance at 1.06 μm with a- and c-cut crystal were demonstrated, and the maximum output power is about 8.76 W, which is obtained at the incident power of 19.15 W. All the results show that Nd:La0.11Y0.89VO4 is an excellent crystal for application as high-power lasers. What’s more, different with the a-cut crystal, the laser spectrum of c-cut one is found to be dual-wavelength.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3530) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, neodymium
(160.3380) Materials : Laser materials
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: May 7, 2012
Revised Manuscript: June 28, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: June 30, 2012
Published: July 6, 2012
Citation
Honghao Xu, Haohai Yu, Zhengping Wang, Shuo Han, Yicheng Wang, Zhongben Pan, Yuanyuan Zhang, Shangqian Sun, Jiyang Wang, and Huaijin Zhang, "Thermal and laser characteristics of Nd doped La0.11Y0.89VO4 crystal," Opt. Express 20, 16524-16531 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-15-16524
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References
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- Z. Zhuo, T. Li, S. G. Li, B. Zhao, J. Z. Chen, and S. S. Li, “A new composite YVO4/Nd:Y0.9La0.1VO4 crystal laser end-pumped with a fiber coupled diode array,” Laser Phys. Lett. 6(6), 445–449 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, X. F. Cheng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, Z. C. Ling, and H. R. Xia, “Characterization of mixed Nd:LuxGd1?xVO4 laser crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 101(11), 113109 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Cheng, H. J. Zhang, Y. G. Yu, J. Y. Wang, X. T. Tao, J. H. Liu, V. Petrov, Z. C. Ling, H. R. Xia, and M. H. Jiang, “Thermal properties and continuous-wave laser performance of Yb:LuVO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B 86(4), 681–685 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- H. J. Zhang, J. H. Liu, J. Y. Wang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, Z. S. Shao, X. L. Meng, X. B. Hu, M. H. Jiang, and Y. T. Chow, “Characterization of the laser crystal NdGdVO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19(1), 18–27 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Fan, J. L. He, Y. G. Wang, S. Liu, H. T. Wang, and X. Y. Ma, “2-ps passively mode-locked Nd:YVO4 laser using an output-coupling-type semiconductor saturable absorber mirror,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(10), 101103 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, X. S. Liu, G. H. Zhang, W. T. Yu, X. L. Meng, and Y. T. Chow, “Growth and characterization of series Nd:GdxLa1?xVO4 (x = 0.80, 0.60, 0.45) crystals,” J. Mater. Res. 17(03), 556–562 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, X. L. Meng, L. Zhu, C. Q. Wang, Y. T. Chow, and M. K. Lu, “Growth, spectra and influence of annealing effect on laser properties of Nd:YVO4 crystal,” Opt. Mater. 14(1), 25–30 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Fan, J. L. He, Y. G. Wang, S. Liu, H. T. Wang, and X. Y. Ma, “2-ps passively mode-locked Nd:YVO4 laser using an output-coupling-type semiconductor saturable absorber mirror,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(10), 101103 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- H. J. Zhang, J. H. Liu, J. Y. Wang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, Z. S. Shao, X. L. Meng, X. B. Hu, M. H. Jiang, and Y. T. Chow, “Characterization of the laser crystal NdGdVO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19(1), 18–27 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, X. L. Meng, L. Zhu, C. Q. Wang, Y. T. Chow, and M. K. Lu, “Growth, spectra and influence of annealing effect on laser properties of Nd:YVO4 crystal,” Opt. Mater. 14(1), 25–30 (2000). [CrossRef]
- T. Jensen, V. G. Ostroumov, J.-P. Meyn, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic characterization and laser performance of diode-laser- pumped Nd:GdVO4,” Appl. Phys. B 58(5), 373–379 (1994). [CrossRef]
- J. Morikawa, C. Leong, T. Hashimoto, T. Ogawa, Y. Urata, S. Wada, M. Higuchi, and J. Takahashi, “Thermal conductivity/diffusivity of Nd3+ doped GdVO4, YVO4, LuVO4, and Y3Al5O12 by temperature wave analysis,” J. Appl. Phys. 103, 063522 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Morikawa, C. Leong, T. Hashimoto, T. Ogawa, Y. Urata, S. Wada, M. Higuchi, and J. Takahashi, “Thermal conductivity/diffusivity of Nd3+ doped GdVO4, YVO4, LuVO4, and Y3Al5O12 by temperature wave analysis,” J. Appl. Phys. 103, 063522 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Ostroumov, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, Y. D. Zavartsev, P. A. Studenikin, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic properties and lasing of Nd:Gd0.5La0.5VO4 crystals,” Opt. Commun. 124(1-2), 63–68 (1996). [CrossRef]
- T. Jensen, V. G. Ostroumov, J.-P. Meyn, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic characterization and laser performance of diode-laser- pumped Nd:GdVO4,” Appl. Phys. B 58(5), 373–379 (1994). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Liu, X. L. Meng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, B. Ozygus, A. Ding, and H. Weber, “Pulse energy enhancement in passive Q-switching operation with a class of Nd:GdxY1-xVO4 crystals,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(7), 1289–1291 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. Cheng, H. J. Zhang, Y. G. Yu, J. Y. Wang, X. T. Tao, J. H. Liu, V. Petrov, Z. C. Ling, H. R. Xia, and M. H. Jiang, “Thermal properties and continuous-wave laser performance of Yb:LuVO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B 86(4), 681–685 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Z. Zhang, M. W. Qiu, M. J. Song, and G. F. Wang, “1064 nm lasing characterisation of Nd3+:LaVO4 pumped with Ti:sapphire laser,” Mater. Res. Innov. 14(2), 119–121 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, X. F. Cheng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, Z. C. Ling, and H. R. Xia, “Characterization of mixed Nd:LuxGd1?xVO4 laser crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 101(11), 113109 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Liu, X. L. Meng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, B. Ozygus, A. Ding, and H. Weber, “Pulse energy enhancement in passive Q-switching operation with a class of Nd:GdxY1-xVO4 crystals,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(7), 1289–1291 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, J. H. Liu, J. Y. Wang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, Z. S. Shao, X. L. Meng, X. B. Hu, M. H. Jiang, and Y. T. Chow, “Characterization of the laser crystal NdGdVO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19(1), 18–27 (2002). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Ostroumov, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, Y. D. Zavartsev, P. A. Studenikin, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic properties and lasing of Nd:Gd0.5La0.5VO4 crystals,” Opt. Commun. 124(1-2), 63–68 (1996). [CrossRef]
- T. Jensen, V. G. Ostroumov, J.-P. Meyn, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic characterization and laser performance of diode-laser- pumped Nd:GdVO4,” Appl. Phys. B 58(5), 373–379 (1994). [CrossRef]
- L. Z. Zhang, M. W. Qiu, M. J. Song, and G. F. Wang, “1064 nm lasing characterisation of Nd3+:LaVO4 pumped with Ti:sapphire laser,” Mater. Res. Innov. 14(2), 119–121 (2010). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Ostroumov, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, Y. D. Zavartsev, P. A. Studenikin, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic properties and lasing of Nd:Gd0.5La0.5VO4 crystals,” Opt. Commun. 124(1-2), 63–68 (1996). [CrossRef]
- J. Morikawa, C. Leong, T. Hashimoto, T. Ogawa, Y. Urata, S. Wada, M. Higuchi, and J. Takahashi, “Thermal conductivity/diffusivity of Nd3+ doped GdVO4, YVO4, LuVO4, and Y3Al5O12 by temperature wave analysis,” J. Appl. Phys. 103, 063522 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Cheng, H. J. Zhang, Y. G. Yu, J. Y. Wang, X. T. Tao, J. H. Liu, V. Petrov, Z. C. Ling, H. R. Xia, and M. H. Jiang, “Thermal properties and continuous-wave laser performance of Yb:LuVO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B 86(4), 681–685 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Morikawa, C. Leong, T. Hashimoto, T. Ogawa, Y. Urata, S. Wada, M. Higuchi, and J. Takahashi, “Thermal conductivity/diffusivity of Nd3+ doped GdVO4, YVO4, LuVO4, and Y3Al5O12 by temperature wave analysis,” J. Appl. Phys. 103, 063522 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Morikawa, C. Leong, T. Hashimoto, T. Ogawa, Y. Urata, S. Wada, M. Higuchi, and J. Takahashi, “Thermal conductivity/diffusivity of Nd3+ doped GdVO4, YVO4, LuVO4, and Y3Al5O12 by temperature wave analysis,” J. Appl. Phys. 103, 063522 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, J. H. Liu, J. Y. Wang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, Z. S. Shao, X. L. Meng, X. B. Hu, M. H. Jiang, and Y. T. Chow, “Characterization of the laser crystal NdGdVO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19(1), 18–27 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, X. S. Liu, G. H. Zhang, W. T. Yu, X. L. Meng, and Y. T. Chow, “Growth and characterization of series Nd:GdxLa1?xVO4 (x = 0.80, 0.60, 0.45) crystals,” J. Mater. Res. 17(03), 556–562 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, X. L. Meng, L. Zhu, C. Q. Wang, Y. T. Chow, and M. K. Lu, “Growth, spectra and influence of annealing effect on laser properties of Nd:YVO4 crystal,” Opt. Mater. 14(1), 25–30 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. Z. Zhang, M. W. Qiu, M. J. Song, and G. F. Wang, “1064 nm lasing characterisation of Nd3+:LaVO4 pumped with Ti:sapphire laser,” Mater. Res. Innov. 14(2), 119–121 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Fan, J. L. He, Y. G. Wang, S. Liu, H. T. Wang, and X. Y. Ma, “2-ps passively mode-locked Nd:YVO4 laser using an output-coupling-type semiconductor saturable absorber mirror,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(10), 101103 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Cheng, H. J. Zhang, Y. G. Yu, J. Y. Wang, X. T. Tao, J. H. Liu, V. Petrov, Z. C. Ling, H. R. Xia, and M. H. Jiang, “Thermal properties and continuous-wave laser performance of Yb:LuVO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B 86(4), 681–685 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, X. F. Cheng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, Z. C. Ling, and H. R. Xia, “Characterization of mixed Nd:LuxGd1?xVO4 laser crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 101(11), 113109 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, Z. Shao, M. Jiang, H. Luo, and M. H. Jiang, “Enhancement of passive Q-switching performance with mixed Nd:LuxGd1-xVO4 laser crystals,” Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2152–2154 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. J. Zhang, J. H. Liu, J. Y. Wang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, Z. S. Shao, X. L. Meng, X. B. Hu, M. H. Jiang, and Y. T. Chow, “Characterization of the laser crystal NdGdVO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19(1), 18–27 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Fan, J. L. He, Y. G. Wang, S. Liu, H. T. Wang, and X. Y. Ma, “2-ps passively mode-locked Nd:YVO4 laser using an output-coupling-type semiconductor saturable absorber mirror,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(10), 101103 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, Z. Shao, M. Jiang, H. Luo, and M. H. Jiang, “Enhancement of passive Q-switching performance with mixed Nd:LuxGd1-xVO4 laser crystals,” Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2152–2154 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, X. F. Cheng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, Z. C. Ling, and H. R. Xia, “Characterization of mixed Nd:LuxGd1?xVO4 laser crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 101(11), 113109 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Liu, X. L. Meng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, B. Ozygus, A. Ding, and H. Weber, “Pulse energy enhancement in passive Q-switching operation with a class of Nd:GdxY1-xVO4 crystals,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(7), 1289–1291 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. Cheng, H. J. Zhang, Y. G. Yu, J. Y. Wang, X. T. Tao, J. H. Liu, V. Petrov, Z. C. Ling, H. R. Xia, and M. H. Jiang, “Thermal properties and continuous-wave laser performance of Yb:LuVO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B 86(4), 681–685 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, X. F. Cheng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, Z. C. Ling, and H. R. Xia, “Characterization of mixed Nd:LuxGd1?xVO4 laser crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 101(11), 113109 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, X. F. Cheng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, Z. C. Ling, and H. R. Xia, “Characterization of mixed Nd:LuxGd1?xVO4 laser crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 101(11), 113109 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, Z. Shao, M. Jiang, H. Luo, and M. H. Jiang, “Enhancement of passive Q-switching performance with mixed Nd:LuxGd1-xVO4 laser crystals,” Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2152–2154 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. J. Zhang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, X. S. Liu, G. H. Zhang, W. T. Yu, X. L. Meng, and Y. T. Chow, “Growth and characterization of series Nd:GdxLa1?xVO4 (x = 0.80, 0.60, 0.45) crystals,” J. Mater. Res. 17(03), 556–562 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, X. F. Cheng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, Z. C. Ling, and H. R. Xia, “Characterization of mixed Nd:LuxGd1?xVO4 laser crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 101(11), 113109 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, Z. Shao, M. Jiang, H. Luo, and M. H. Jiang, “Enhancement of passive Q-switching performance with mixed Nd:LuxGd1-xVO4 laser crystals,” Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2152–2154 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Cheng, H. J. Zhang, Y. G. Yu, J. Y. Wang, X. T. Tao, J. H. Liu, V. Petrov, Z. C. Ling, H. R. Xia, and M. H. Jiang, “Thermal properties and continuous-wave laser performance of Yb:LuVO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B 86(4), 681–685 (2007). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Ostroumov, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, Y. D. Zavartsev, P. A. Studenikin, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic properties and lasing of Nd:Gd0.5La0.5VO4 crystals,” Opt. Commun. 124(1-2), 63–68 (1996). [CrossRef]
- T. Jensen, V. G. Ostroumov, J.-P. Meyn, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic characterization and laser performance of diode-laser- pumped Nd:GdVO4,” Appl. Phys. B 58(5), 373–379 (1994). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Ostroumov, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, Y. D. Zavartsev, P. A. Studenikin, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic properties and lasing of Nd:Gd0.5La0.5VO4 crystals,” Opt. Commun. 124(1-2), 63–68 (1996). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, X. S. Liu, G. H. Zhang, W. T. Yu, X. L. Meng, and Y. T. Chow, “Growth and characterization of series Nd:GdxLa1?xVO4 (x = 0.80, 0.60, 0.45) crystals,” J. Mater. Res. 17(03), 556–562 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, X. F. Cheng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, Z. C. Ling, and H. R. Xia, “Characterization of mixed Nd:LuxGd1?xVO4 laser crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 101(11), 113109 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, Z. Shao, M. Jiang, H. Luo, and M. H. Jiang, “Enhancement of passive Q-switching performance with mixed Nd:LuxGd1-xVO4 laser crystals,” Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2152–2154 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Cheng, H. J. Zhang, Y. G. Yu, J. Y. Wang, X. T. Tao, J. H. Liu, V. Petrov, Z. C. Ling, H. R. Xia, and M. H. Jiang, “Thermal properties and continuous-wave laser performance of Yb:LuVO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B 86(4), 681–685 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, J. H. Liu, J. Y. Wang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, Z. S. Shao, X. L. Meng, X. B. Hu, M. H. Jiang, and Y. T. Chow, “Characterization of the laser crystal NdGdVO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19(1), 18–27 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, X. S. Liu, G. H. Zhang, W. T. Yu, X. L. Meng, and Y. T. Chow, “Growth and characterization of series Nd:GdxLa1?xVO4 (x = 0.80, 0.60, 0.45) crystals,” J. Mater. Res. 17(03), 556–562 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, X. L. Meng, L. Zhu, C. Q. Wang, Y. T. Chow, and M. K. Lu, “Growth, spectra and influence of annealing effect on laser properties of Nd:YVO4 crystal,” Opt. Mater. 14(1), 25–30 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. Z. Zhang, M. W. Qiu, M. J. Song, and G. F. Wang, “1064 nm lasing characterisation of Nd3+:LaVO4 pumped with Ti:sapphire laser,” Mater. Res. Innov. 14(2), 119–121 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Z. Zhuo, T. Li, S. G. Li, B. Zhao, J. Z. Chen, and S. S. Li, “A new composite YVO4/Nd:Y0.9La0.1VO4 crystal laser end-pumped with a fiber coupled diode array,” Laser Phys. Lett. 6(6), 445–449 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, X. S. Liu, G. H. Zhang, W. T. Yu, X. L. Meng, and Y. T. Chow, “Growth and characterization of series Nd:GdxLa1?xVO4 (x = 0.80, 0.60, 0.45) crystals,” J. Mater. Res. 17(03), 556–562 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, J. H. Liu, J. Y. Wang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, Z. S. Shao, X. L. Meng, X. B. Hu, M. H. Jiang, and Y. T. Chow, “Characterization of the laser crystal NdGdVO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19(1), 18–27 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, X. L. Meng, L. Zhu, C. Q. Wang, Y. T. Chow, and M. K. Lu, “Growth, spectra and influence of annealing effect on laser properties of Nd:YVO4 crystal,” Opt. Mater. 14(1), 25–30 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Z. Zhuo, T. Li, S. G. Li, B. Zhao, J. Z. Chen, and S. S. Li, “A new composite YVO4/Nd:Y0.9La0.1VO4 crystal laser end-pumped with a fiber coupled diode array,” Laser Phys. Lett. 6(6), 445–449 (2009). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. B
- T. Jensen, V. G. Ostroumov, J.-P. Meyn, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic characterization and laser performance of diode-laser- pumped Nd:GdVO4,” Appl. Phys. B 58(5), 373–379 (1994). [CrossRef]
- Y. Cheng, H. J. Zhang, Y. G. Yu, J. Y. Wang, X. T. Tao, J. H. Liu, V. Petrov, Z. C. Ling, H. R. Xia, and M. H. Jiang, “Thermal properties and continuous-wave laser performance of Yb:LuVO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B 86(4), 681–685 (2007). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- J. H. Liu, X. L. Meng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, B. Ozygus, A. Ding, and H. Weber, “Pulse energy enhancement in passive Q-switching operation with a class of Nd:GdxY1-xVO4 crystals,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(7), 1289–1291 (2003). [CrossRef]
- R. A. Fields, M. Birnbaum, and C. L. Fincher, “Highly efficient Nd:YVO4 diode-laser end-pumped laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 51(23), 1885–1886 (1987). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Fan, J. L. He, Y. G. Wang, S. Liu, H. T. Wang, and X. Y. Ma, “2-ps passively mode-locked Nd:YVO4 laser using an output-coupling-type semiconductor saturable absorber mirror,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(10), 101103 (2005). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Phys.
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, X. F. Cheng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, Z. C. Ling, and H. R. Xia, “Characterization of mixed Nd:LuxGd1?xVO4 laser crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 101(11), 113109 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Morikawa, C. Leong, T. Hashimoto, T. Ogawa, Y. Urata, S. Wada, M. Higuchi, and J. Takahashi, “Thermal conductivity/diffusivity of Nd3+ doped GdVO4, YVO4, LuVO4, and Y3Al5O12 by temperature wave analysis,” J. Appl. Phys. 103, 063522 (2008). [CrossRef]
J. Mater. Res.
- H. J. Zhang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, X. S. Liu, G. H. Zhang, W. T. Yu, X. L. Meng, and Y. T. Chow, “Growth and characterization of series Nd:GdxLa1?xVO4 (x = 0.80, 0.60, 0.45) crystals,” J. Mater. Res. 17(03), 556–562 (2002). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
- H. J. Zhang, J. H. Liu, J. Y. Wang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, Z. S. Shao, X. L. Meng, X. B. Hu, M. H. Jiang, and Y. T. Chow, “Characterization of the laser crystal NdGdVO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19(1), 18–27 (2002). [CrossRef]
Laser Phys. Lett.
- Z. Zhuo, T. Li, S. G. Li, B. Zhao, J. Z. Chen, and S. S. Li, “A new composite YVO4/Nd:Y0.9La0.1VO4 crystal laser end-pumped with a fiber coupled diode array,” Laser Phys. Lett. 6(6), 445–449 (2009). [CrossRef]
Mater. Res. Innov.
- L. Z. Zhang, M. W. Qiu, M. J. Song, and G. F. Wang, “1064 nm lasing characterisation of Nd3+:LaVO4 pumped with Ti:sapphire laser,” Mater. Res. Innov. 14(2), 119–121 (2010). [CrossRef]
Opt. Commun.
- V. G. Ostroumov, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, Y. D. Zavartsev, P. A. Studenikin, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic properties and lasing of Nd:Gd0.5La0.5VO4 crystals,” Opt. Commun. 124(1-2), 63–68 (1996). [CrossRef]
Opt. Lett.
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, Z. Shao, M. Jiang, H. Luo, and M. H. Jiang, “Enhancement of passive Q-switching performance with mixed Nd:LuxGd1-xVO4 laser crystals,” Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2152–2154 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Zhu, D. J. Li, P. X. Hu, A. Schell, P. Shi, C. R. Haas, N. A. L. Wu, and K. M. Du, “High efficiency 165 W near-diffraction-limited Nd:YVO4 slab oscillator pumped at 880 nm,” Opt. Lett. 33(17), 1930–1932 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. McDonagh, R. Wallenstein, and A. Nebel, “111 W, 110 MHz repetition-rate, passively mode-locked TEM00Nd:YVO4 master oscillator power amplifier pumped at 888 nm,” Opt. Lett. 32(10), 1259–1261 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Mater.
- H. J. Zhang, X. L. Meng, L. Zhu, C. Q. Wang, Y. T. Chow, and M. K. Lu, “Growth, spectra and influence of annealing effect on laser properties of Nd:YVO4 crystal,” Opt. Mater. 14(1), 25–30 (2000). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev.
- C. Kittel, “Interpretation of the Thermal Conductivity of Glasses,” Phys. Rev. 75(6), 972–974 (1949). [CrossRef]
Solid State Commun.
- J. H. Kang, W. B. Im, D. C. Lee, J. Y. Kim, D. Y. Jeon, Y. C. Kang, and K. Y. Jung, “Correlation of photoluminescence of (Y, Ln)VO4:Eu3+ (Ln=Gd and La) phosphors with their crystal structures,” Solid State Commun. 133(10), 651–656 (2005). [CrossRef]
Other
- B. H. T. Chai, G. Loutts, J. Lefaucheur, X. X. Zhang, P. Hong, M. Bass, I. A. Shcherbakov, and A. I. Zagumennyi, “Comparison of laser performance of Nd-doped YVO4, GdVO4, Ca5(PO4)3F, Sr5(PO4)3F and Ca5(VO4)3F,” in Advanced Solid-State Lasers, T. Y. Fan and B. H. T. Chai, eds. 20, 41–52(Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1994).
2010, Zhang, Mater. Res. Innov.
- L. Z. Zhang, M. W. Qiu, M. J. Song, and G. F. Wang, “1064 nm lasing characterisation of Nd3+:LaVO4 pumped with Ti:sapphire laser,” Mater. Res. Innov. 14(2), 119–121 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Z. Zhuo, T. Li, S. G. Li, B. Zhao, J. Z. Chen, and S. S. Li, “A new composite YVO4/Nd:Y0.9La0.1VO4 crystal laser end-pumped with a fiber coupled diode array,” Laser Phys. Lett. 6(6), 445–449 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. Morikawa, C. Leong, T. Hashimoto, T. Ogawa, Y. Urata, S. Wada, M. Higuchi, and J. Takahashi, “Thermal conductivity/diffusivity of Nd3+ doped GdVO4, YVO4, LuVO4, and Y3Al5O12 by temperature wave analysis,” J. Appl. Phys. 103, 063522 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Cheng, H. J. Zhang, Y. G. Yu, J. Y. Wang, X. T. Tao, J. H. Liu, V. Petrov, Z. C. Ling, H. R. Xia, and M. H. Jiang, “Thermal properties and continuous-wave laser performance of Yb:LuVO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B 86(4), 681–685 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, Z. P. Wang, J. Y. Wang, Y. G. Yu, X. F. Cheng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, Z. C. Ling, and H. R. Xia, “Characterization of mixed Nd:LuxGd1?xVO4 laser crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 101(11), 113109 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Kang, W. B. Im, D. C. Lee, J. Y. Kim, D. Y. Jeon, Y. C. Kang, and K. Y. Jung, “Correlation of photoluminescence of (Y, Ln)VO4:Eu3+ (Ln=Gd and La) phosphors with their crystal structures,” Solid State Commun. 133(10), 651–656 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Fan, J. L. He, Y. G. Wang, S. Liu, H. T. Wang, and X. Y. Ma, “2-ps passively mode-locked Nd:YVO4 laser using an output-coupling-type semiconductor saturable absorber mirror,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(10), 101103 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Liu, X. L. Meng, Z. S. Shao, M. H. Jiang, B. Ozygus, A. Ding, and H. Weber, “Pulse energy enhancement in passive Q-switching operation with a class of Nd:GdxY1-xVO4 crystals,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(7), 1289–1291 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, C. Q. Wang, L. Zhu, X. S. Liu, G. H. Zhang, W. T. Yu, X. L. Meng, and Y. T. Chow, “Growth and characterization of series Nd:GdxLa1?xVO4 (x = 0.80, 0.60, 0.45) crystals,” J. Mater. Res. 17(03), 556–562 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Zhang, X. L. Meng, L. Zhu, C. Q. Wang, Y. T. Chow, and M. K. Lu, “Growth, spectra and influence of annealing effect on laser properties of Nd:YVO4 crystal,” Opt. Mater. 14(1), 25–30 (2000). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Ostroumov, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, Y. D. Zavartsev, P. A. Studenikin, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic properties and lasing of Nd:Gd0.5La0.5VO4 crystals,” Opt. Commun. 124(1-2), 63–68 (1996). [CrossRef]
- T. Jensen, V. G. Ostroumov, J.-P. Meyn, G. Huber, A. I. Zagumennyi, and I. A. Shcherbakov, “Spectroscopic characterization and laser performance of diode-laser- pumped Nd:GdVO4,” Appl. Phys. B 58(5), 373–379 (1994). [CrossRef]
- R. A. Fields, M. Birnbaum, and C. L. Fincher, “Highly efficient Nd:YVO4 diode-laser end-pumped laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 51(23), 1885–1886 (1987). [CrossRef]
- C. Kittel, “Interpretation of the Thermal Conductivity of Glasses,” Phys. Rev. 75(6), 972–974 (1949). [CrossRef]
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