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Highly-dispersive electromagnetic induced transparency in planar symmetric metamaterialsXiqun Lu, Jinhui Shi, Ran Liu, and Chunying Guan »View Author Affiliations
Xiqun Lu,1
Jinhui Shi,2,3,*
Ran Liu,2
and Chunying Guan2
1College of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China 2College of Science, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China 3State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China *Corresponding author: shijinhui@hrbeu.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 16, pp. 17581-17590 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.017581
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Abstract
We propose, design and experimentally demonstrate highly-dispersive electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in planar symmetric metamaterials actively switched and controlled by angles of incidence. Full-wave simulation and measurement results show EIT phenomena, trapped-mode excitations and the associated local field enhancement of two symmetric metamaterials consisting of symmetrically split rings (SSR) and a fishscale (FS) metamaterial pattern, respectively, strongly depend on angles of incidence. The FS metamaterial shows much broader spectral splitting than the SSR metamaterial due to the surface current distribution variation.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(260.2110) Physical optics : Electromagnetic optics
(260.5740) Physical optics : Resonance
(160.3918) Materials : Metamaterials
ToC Category:
Metamaterials
History
Original Manuscript: May 23, 2012
Revised Manuscript: July 10, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: July 10, 2012
Published: July 18, 2012
Citation
Xiqun Lu, Jinhui Shi, Ran Liu, and Chunying Guan, "Highly-dispersive electromagnetic induced transparency in planar symmetric metamaterials," Opt. Express 20, 17581-17590 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-16-17581
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References
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Buckingham, R.
Cao, J. X.
Chen, C.
Chen, C. K.
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de Groot, P.
Dong, Z. G.
Economou, E. N.
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Fleischhauer, M.
Fu, Y. H.
Genov, D. A.
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Han, J.
Han, J. G.
He, M. X.
Hirscher, M.
Huang, R.
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Jang, W. H.
Jeppesen, C.
Jin, X.
Jin, X. R.
Kaiser, S.
Kästel, J.
Kim, K. W.
Kitano, M.
Koschny, T.
Koschny, Th.
Kristensen, A.
Kuhl, J.
Kuo, P.
Kurter, C.
Lai, Y. C.
Langguth, L.
Lederer, F.
Lee, S. J.
Lee, Y. P.
Li, T.
Li, Z.
Liu, H.
Liu, M.
Liu, N.
Liu, X. J.
Liu, Y.
Lu, Y.
Lu, Y. H.
Luk’yanchuk, B.
Ma, Y.
Ma, Y. F.
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Ou, J. Y.
Oulton, R. F.
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Plum, E.
Prosvirnin, S. L.
Rhee, J. Y.
Rockstuhl, C.
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Shi, J. H.
Singh, R.
Smith, D. R.
Sönnichsen, C.
Soukoulis, C. M.
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Tanaka, K.
Tassin, P.
Tian, Z.
Tsai, D. P.
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Ustinov, A. V.
Wang, P.
Wang, S.
Wang, S. M.
Wang, Y.
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Xu, M. X.
Yang, Y. H.
Yen, T. J.
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Zhan, Q.
Zhang, J.
Zhang, L.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, W.
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- Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, J. X. Cao, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Enhanced sensing performance by the plasmonic analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in active metamaterials,” Appl. Phys. Lett.97(11), 114101 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 211902 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. Plum, V. A. Fedotov, P. Kuo, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Towards the lasing spaser: controlling metamaterial optical response with semiconductor quantum dots,” Opt. Express17(10), 8548–8551 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101(25), 253903 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. A. Fedotov, M. Rose, S. L. Prosvirnin, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev, “Sharp trapped-mode resonances in planar metamaterials with a broken structural symmetry,” Phys. Rev. Lett.99(14), 147401 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. A. Fedotov, A. V. Rogacheva, N. I. Zheludev, P. L. Mladyonov, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Mirror that does not change the phase of reflected waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(9), 091119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- V. A. Fedotov, P. L. Mladyonov, S. L. Prosvirnin, and N. I. Zheludev, “Planar electromagnetic metamaterial with a fish scale structure,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.72(5), 056613 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, and H. Giessen, “Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the Drude damping limit,” Nat. Mater.8(9), 758–762 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fleischhauer, A. Imamoglu, and J. P. Marangos, “Electromagnetically induced transparency: optics in coherent media,” Rev. Mod. Phys.77(2), 633–673 (2005). [CrossRef]
- N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 211902 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101(4), 047401 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Luk’yanchuk, N. I. Zheludev, S. A. Maier, N. J. Halas, P. Nordlander, H. Giessen, and C. T. Chong, “The Fano resonance in plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials,” Nat. Mater.9(9), 707–715 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett.10(4), 1103–1107 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, and H. Giessen, “Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the Drude damping limit,” Nat. Mater.8(9), 758–762 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Liu, S. Kaiser, and H. Giessen, “Magnetoinductive and electroinductive coupling in plasmonic metamaterial molecules,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)20(23), 4521–4525 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, C. Etrich, Th. Zentgraf, J. Kuhl, and H. Giessen, “On the reinterpretation of resonances in split-ring-resonators at normal incidence,” Opt. Express14(19), 8827–8836 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. J. Liu, J. Q. Gu, R. Singh, Y. F. Ma, J. Zhu, Z. Tian, M. X. He, J. G. Han, and W. L. Zhang, “Electromagnetically induced transparency in terahertz plasmonic metamaterials via dual excitation pathways of the dark mode,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(13), 131101 (2012). [CrossRef]
- B. Luk’yanchuk, N. I. Zheludev, S. A. Maier, N. J. Halas, P. Nordlander, H. Giessen, and C. T. Chong, “The Fano resonance in plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials,” Nat. Mater.9(9), 707–715 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. J. Liu, J. Q. Gu, R. Singh, Y. F. Ma, J. Zhu, Z. Tian, M. X. He, J. G. Han, and W. L. Zhang, “Electromagnetically induced transparency in terahertz plasmonic metamaterials via dual excitation pathways of the dark mode,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(13), 131101 (2012). [CrossRef]
- X. J. Liu, J. Q. Gu, R. Singh, Y. F. Ma, J. Zhu, Z. Tian, M. X. He, J. G. Han, and W. L. Zhang, “Electromagnetically induced transparency in terahertz plasmonic metamaterials via dual excitation pathways of the dark mode,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(13), 131101 (2012). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett.10(4), 1103–1107 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fleischhauer, A. Imamoglu, and J. P. Marangos, “Electromagnetically induced transparency: optics in coherent media,” Rev. Mod. Phys.77(2), 633–673 (2005). [CrossRef]
- X. R. Jin, J. W. Park, H. Y. Zheng, S. J. Lee, Y. P. Lee, J. Y. Rhee, K. W. Kim, H. S. Cheong, and W. H. Jang, “Highly-dispersive transparency at optical frequencies in planar metamaterials based on two-bright-mode coupling,” Opt. Express19(22), 21652–21657 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Lu, X. Jin, H. Zheng, Y. P. Lee, J. Y. Rhee, and W. H. Jang, “Plasmonic electromagnetically-induced transparency in symmetric structures,” Opt. Express18(13), 13396–13401 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Lu, J. Y. Rhee, W. H. Jang, and Y. P. Lee, “Active manipulation of plasmonic electromagnetically-induced transparency based on magnetic plasmon resonance,” Opt. Express18(20), 20912–20917 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Liu, S. Kaiser, and H. Giessen, “Magnetoinductive and electroinductive coupling in plasmonic metamaterial molecules,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)20(23), 4521–4525 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, and H. Giessen, “Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the Drude damping limit,” Nat. Mater.8(9), 758–762 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Tamayama, T. Nakanishi, and M. Kitano, “Variable group delay in a metamaterial with field-gradient-induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. B85(7), 073102 (2012). [CrossRef]
- P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.102(5), 053901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express17(7), 5595–5605 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Kurter, P. Tassin, L. Zhang, Th. Koschny, A. P. Zhuravel, A. V. Ustinov, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Classical analogue of electromagnetic induced transparency with a metal/superconductor hybrid metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. Lett.107, 043901 (2011).
- C. Kurter, P. Tassin, L. Zhang, Th. Koschny, A. P. Zhuravel, A. V. Ustinov, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Classical analogue of electromagnetic induced transparency with a metal/superconductor hybrid metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. Lett.107, 043901 (2011).
- N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett.10(4), 1103–1107 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, and H. Giessen, “Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the Drude damping limit,” Nat. Mater.8(9), 758–762 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, and W. Zhang, “Coupling between a dark and a bright eigenmode in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B79(8), 085111 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, C. Etrich, Th. Zentgraf, J. Kuhl, and H. Giessen, “On the reinterpretation of resonances in split-ring-resonators at normal incidence,” Opt. Express14(19), 8827–8836 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. R. Jin, J. W. Park, H. Y. Zheng, S. J. Lee, Y. P. Lee, J. Y. Rhee, K. W. Kim, H. S. Cheong, and W. H. Jang, “Highly-dispersive transparency at optical frequencies in planar metamaterials based on two-bright-mode coupling,” Opt. Express19(22), 21652–21657 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Lu, X. Jin, H. Zheng, Y. P. Lee, J. Y. Rhee, and W. H. Jang, “Plasmonic electromagnetically-induced transparency in symmetric structures,” Opt. Express18(13), 13396–13401 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, M. X. Xu, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmonically induced transparent magnetic resonance in a metallic metamaterial composed of asymmetric double bars,” Opt. Express18(17), 18229–18234 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, M. X. Xu, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmonically induced transparent magnetic resonance in a metallic metamaterial composed of asymmetric double bars,” Opt. Express18(17), 18229–18234 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- B. Luk’yanchuk, N. I. Zheludev, S. A. Maier, N. J. Halas, P. Nordlander, H. Giessen, and C. T. Chong, “The Fano resonance in plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials,” Nat. Mater.9(9), 707–715 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- V. A. Fedotov, A. V. Rogacheva, N. I. Zheludev, P. L. Mladyonov, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Mirror that does not change the phase of reflected waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(9), 091119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- V. A. Fedotov, P. L. Mladyonov, S. L. Prosvirnin, and N. I. Zheludev, “Planar electromagnetic metamaterial with a fish scale structure,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.72(5), 056613 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- K. Tanaka, E. Plum, J. Y. Ou, T. Uchino, and N. I. Zheludev, “Multifold enhancement of quantum dot luminescence in plasmonic metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett.105(22), 227403 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, R. F. Oulton, and X. Zhang, “Ultranarrow coupling-induced transparency bands in hybrid plasmonic systems,” Phys. Rev. B80(19), 195415 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial-induced transparency,” Opt. Photon. News20(10), 22–27 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101(25), 253903 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. A. Fedotov, M. Rose, S. L. Prosvirnin, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev, “Sharp trapped-mode resonances in planar metamaterials with a broken structural symmetry,” Phys. Rev. Lett.99(14), 147401 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. R. Smith, J. B. Pendry, and M. C. K. Wiltshire, “Metamaterials and negative refractive index,” Science305(5685), 788–792 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- K. Tanaka, E. Plum, J. Y. Ou, T. Uchino, and N. I. Zheludev, “Multifold enhancement of quantum dot luminescence in plasmonic metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett.105(22), 227403 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Plum, V. A. Fedotov, P. Kuo, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Towards the lasing spaser: controlling metamaterial optical response with semiconductor quantum dots,” Opt. Express17(10), 8548–8551 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 211902 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101(25), 253903 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- V. A. Fedotov, P. L. Mladyonov, S. L. Prosvirnin, and N. I. Zheludev, “Planar electromagnetic metamaterial with a fish scale structure,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.72(5), 056613 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- Y. H. Lu, J. Y. Rhee, W. H. Jang, and Y. P. Lee, “Active manipulation of plasmonic electromagnetically-induced transparency based on magnetic plasmon resonance,” Opt. Express18(20), 20912–20917 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Lu, X. Jin, H. Zheng, Y. P. Lee, J. Y. Rhee, and W. H. Jang, “Plasmonic electromagnetically-induced transparency in symmetric structures,” Opt. Express18(13), 13396–13401 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, and W. Zhang, “Coupling between a dark and a bright eigenmode in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B79(8), 085111 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- Z. Li, Y. Ma, R. Huang, R. Singh, J. Gu, Z. Tian, J. Han, and W. Zhang, “Manipulating the plasmon-induced transparency in terahertz metamaterials,” Opt. Express19(9), 8912–8919 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, and W. Zhang, “Coupling between a dark and a bright eigenmode in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B79(8), 085111 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. R. Smith, J. B. Pendry, and M. C. K. Wiltshire, “Metamaterials and negative refractive index,” Science305(5685), 788–792 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express17(7), 5595–5605 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.102(5), 053901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- C. Kurter, P. Tassin, L. Zhang, Th. Koschny, A. P. Zhuravel, A. V. Ustinov, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Classical analogue of electromagnetic induced transparency with a metal/superconductor hybrid metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. Lett.107, 043901 (2011).
- P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express17(7), 5595–5605 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.102(5), 053901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. J. Liu, J. Q. Gu, R. Singh, Y. F. Ma, J. Zhu, Z. Tian, M. X. He, J. G. Han, and W. L. Zhang, “Electromagnetically induced transparency in terahertz plasmonic metamaterials via dual excitation pathways of the dark mode,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(13), 131101 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Z. Li, Y. Ma, R. Huang, R. Singh, J. Gu, Z. Tian, J. Han, and W. Zhang, “Manipulating the plasmon-induced transparency in terahertz metamaterials,” Opt. Express19(9), 8912–8919 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 211902 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. Plum, V. A. Fedotov, P. Kuo, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Towards the lasing spaser: controlling metamaterial optical response with semiconductor quantum dots,” Opt. Express17(10), 8548–8551 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Tanaka, E. Plum, J. Y. Ou, T. Uchino, and N. I. Zheludev, “Multifold enhancement of quantum dot luminescence in plasmonic metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett.105(22), 227403 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Kurter, P. Tassin, L. Zhang, Th. Koschny, A. P. Zhuravel, A. V. Ustinov, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Classical analogue of electromagnetic induced transparency with a metal/superconductor hybrid metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. Lett.107, 043901 (2011).
- Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, M. X. Xu, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmonically induced transparent magnetic resonance in a metallic metamaterial composed of asymmetric double bars,” Opt. Express18(17), 18229–18234 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, J. X. Cao, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Enhanced sensing performance by the plasmonic analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in active metamaterials,” Appl. Phys. Lett.97(11), 114101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101(4), 047401 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett.10(4), 1103–1107 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, and H. Giessen, “Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the Drude damping limit,” Nat. Mater.8(9), 758–762 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. R. Smith, J. B. Pendry, and M. C. K. Wiltshire, “Metamaterials and negative refractive index,” Science305(5685), 788–792 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. K. Chen, Y. C. Lai, Y. H. Yang, C. Y. Chen, and T. J. Yen, “Inducing transparency with large magnetic response and group indices by hybrid dielectric metamaterials,” Opt. Express20(7), 6952–6960 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, R. F. Oulton, and X. Zhang, “Ultranarrow coupling-induced transparency bands in hybrid plasmonic systems,” Phys. Rev. B80(19), 195415 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. Kurter, P. Tassin, L. Zhang, Th. Koschny, A. P. Zhuravel, A. V. Ustinov, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Classical analogue of electromagnetic induced transparency with a metal/superconductor hybrid metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. Lett.107, 043901 (2011).
- P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express17(7), 5595–5605 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.102(5), 053901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, R. F. Oulton, and X. Zhang, “Ultranarrow coupling-induced transparency bands in hybrid plasmonic systems,” Phys. Rev. B80(19), 195415 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101(4), 047401 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Li, Y. Ma, R. Huang, R. Singh, J. Gu, Z. Tian, J. Han, and W. Zhang, “Manipulating the plasmon-induced transparency in terahertz metamaterials,” Opt. Express19(9), 8912–8919 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, and W. Zhang, “Coupling between a dark and a bright eigenmode in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B79(8), 085111 (2009). [CrossRef]
- X. J. Liu, J. Q. Gu, R. Singh, Y. F. Ma, J. Zhu, Z. Tian, M. X. He, J. G. Han, and W. L. Zhang, “Electromagnetically induced transparency in terahertz plasmonic metamaterials via dual excitation pathways of the dark mode,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(13), 131101 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Z. G. Dong, P. G. Ni, J. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Transparency window for the absorptive dipole resonance in a symmetry-reduced grating structure,” Opt. Express20(7), 7206–7211 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Liu and X. Zhang, “Metamaterials: a new frontier of science and technology,” Chem. Soc. Rev.40(5), 2494–2507 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, M. X. Xu, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmonically induced transparent magnetic resonance in a metallic metamaterial composed of asymmetric double bars,” Opt. Express18(17), 18229–18234 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, J. X. Cao, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Enhanced sensing performance by the plasmonic analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in active metamaterials,” Appl. Phys. Lett.97(11), 114101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, R. F. Oulton, and X. Zhang, “Ultranarrow coupling-induced transparency bands in hybrid plasmonic systems,” Phys. Rev. B80(19), 195415 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101(4), 047401 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. I. Zheludev, “Applied physics: the road ahead for metamaterials,” Science328(5978), 582–583 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Luk’yanchuk, N. I. Zheludev, S. A. Maier, N. J. Halas, P. Nordlander, H. Giessen, and C. T. Chong, “The Fano resonance in plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials,” Nat. Mater.9(9), 707–715 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. A. Fedotov, A. Tsiatmas, J. H. Shi, R. Buckingham, P. de Groot, Y. Chen, S. Wang, and N. I. Zheludev, “Temperature control of Fano resonances and transmission in superconducting metamaterials,” Opt. Express18(9), 9015–9019 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Tanaka, E. Plum, J. Y. Ou, T. Uchino, and N. I. Zheludev, “Multifold enhancement of quantum dot luminescence in plasmonic metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett.105(22), 227403 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Plum, V. A. Fedotov, P. Kuo, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Towards the lasing spaser: controlling metamaterial optical response with semiconductor quantum dots,” Opt. Express17(10), 8548–8551 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 211902 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial-induced transparency,” Opt. Photon. News20(10), 22–27 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101(25), 253903 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. A. Fedotov, M. Rose, S. L. Prosvirnin, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev, “Sharp trapped-mode resonances in planar metamaterials with a broken structural symmetry,” Phys. Rev. Lett.99(14), 147401 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. A. Fedotov, A. V. Rogacheva, N. I. Zheludev, P. L. Mladyonov, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Mirror that does not change the phase of reflected waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(9), 091119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- V. A. Fedotov, P. L. Mladyonov, S. L. Prosvirnin, and N. I. Zheludev, “Planar electromagnetic metamaterial with a fish scale structure,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.72(5), 056613 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. G. Dong, P. G. Ni, J. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Transparency window for the absorptive dipole resonance in a symmetry-reduced grating structure,” Opt. Express20(7), 7206–7211 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. J. Liu, J. Q. Gu, R. Singh, Y. F. Ma, J. Zhu, Z. Tian, M. X. He, J. G. Han, and W. L. Zhang, “Electromagnetically induced transparency in terahertz plasmonic metamaterials via dual excitation pathways of the dark mode,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(13), 131101 (2012). [CrossRef]
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Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
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Chem. Soc. Rev.
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Nano Lett.
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Nat. Mater.
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Opt. Express
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- J. Chen, P. Wang, C. Chen, Y. Lu, H. Ming, and Q. Zhan, “Plasmonic EIT-like switching in bright-dark-bright plasmon resonators,” Opt. Express19(7), 5970–5978 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. R. Jin, J. W. Park, H. Y. Zheng, S. J. Lee, Y. P. Lee, J. Y. Rhee, K. W. Kim, H. S. Cheong, and W. H. Jang, “Highly-dispersive transparency at optical frequencies in planar metamaterials based on two-bright-mode coupling,” Opt. Express19(22), 21652–21657 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Opt. Photon. News
- N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial-induced transparency,” Opt. Photon. News20(10), 22–27 (2009). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. B
- R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, and W. Zhang, “Coupling between a dark and a bright eigenmode in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B79(8), 085111 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Tamayama, T. Nakanishi, and M. Kitano, “Variable group delay in a metamaterial with field-gradient-induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. B85(7), 073102 (2012). [CrossRef]
- T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, R. F. Oulton, and X. Zhang, “Ultranarrow coupling-induced transparency bands in hybrid plasmonic systems,” Phys. Rev. B80(19), 195415 (2009). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.
- V. A. Fedotov, P. L. Mladyonov, S. L. Prosvirnin, and N. I. Zheludev, “Planar electromagnetic metamaterial with a fish scale structure,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.72(5), 056613 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
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- V. A. Fedotov, M. Rose, S. L. Prosvirnin, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev, “Sharp trapped-mode resonances in planar metamaterials with a broken structural symmetry,” Phys. Rev. Lett.99(14), 147401 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Rev. Mod. Phys.
- M. Fleischhauer, A. Imamoglu, and J. P. Marangos, “Electromagnetically induced transparency: optics in coherent media,” Rev. Mod. Phys.77(2), 633–673 (2005). [CrossRef]
Science
- D. R. Smith, J. B. Pendry, and M. C. K. Wiltshire, “Metamaterials and negative refractive index,” Science305(5685), 788–792 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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2012, Chen, Opt. Express
- X. J. Liu, J. Q. Gu, R. Singh, Y. F. Ma, J. Zhu, Z. Tian, M. X. He, J. G. Han, and W. L. Zhang, “Electromagnetically induced transparency in terahertz plasmonic metamaterials via dual excitation pathways of the dark mode,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(13), 131101 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y. Tamayama, T. Nakanishi, and M. Kitano, “Variable group delay in a metamaterial with field-gradient-induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. B85(7), 073102 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y. Liu and X. Zhang, “Metamaterials: a new frontier of science and technology,” Chem. Soc. Rev.40(5), 2494–2507 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Kurter, P. Tassin, L. Zhang, Th. Koschny, A. P. Zhuravel, A. V. Ustinov, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Classical analogue of electromagnetic induced transparency with a metal/superconductor hybrid metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. Lett.107, 043901 (2011).
- Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, J. X. Cao, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Enhanced sensing performance by the plasmonic analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in active metamaterials,” Appl. Phys. Lett.97(11), 114101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett.10(4), 1103–1107 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. I. Zheludev, “Applied physics: the road ahead for metamaterials,” Science328(5978), 582–583 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Luk’yanchuk, N. I. Zheludev, S. A. Maier, N. J. Halas, P. Nordlander, H. Giessen, and C. T. Chong, “The Fano resonance in plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials,” Nat. Mater.9(9), 707–715 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Tanaka, E. Plum, J. Y. Ou, T. Uchino, and N. I. Zheludev, “Multifold enhancement of quantum dot luminescence in plasmonic metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett.105(22), 227403 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, R. F. Oulton, and X. Zhang, “Ultranarrow coupling-induced transparency bands in hybrid plasmonic systems,” Phys. Rev. B80(19), 195415 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 211902 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial-induced transparency,” Opt. Photon. News20(10), 22–27 (2009). [CrossRef]
- P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.102(5), 053901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, and W. Zhang, “Coupling between a dark and a bright eigenmode in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B79(8), 085111 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, and H. Giessen, “Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the Drude damping limit,” Nat. Mater.8(9), 758–762 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101(25), 253903 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101(4), 047401 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Liu, S. Kaiser, and H. Giessen, “Magnetoinductive and electroinductive coupling in plasmonic metamaterial molecules,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)20(23), 4521–4525 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. A. Fedotov, M. Rose, S. L. Prosvirnin, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev, “Sharp trapped-mode resonances in planar metamaterials with a broken structural symmetry,” Phys. Rev. Lett.99(14), 147401 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. A. Fedotov, A. V. Rogacheva, N. I. Zheludev, P. L. Mladyonov, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Mirror that does not change the phase of reflected waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(9), 091119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- V. A. Fedotov, P. L. Mladyonov, S. L. Prosvirnin, and N. I. Zheludev, “Planar electromagnetic metamaterial with a fish scale structure,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.72(5), 056613 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fleischhauer, A. Imamoglu, and J. P. Marangos, “Electromagnetically induced transparency: optics in coherent media,” Rev. Mod. Phys.77(2), 633–673 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. R. Smith, J. B. Pendry, and M. C. K. Wiltshire, “Metamaterials and negative refractive index,” Science305(5685), 788–792 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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