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Raman fiber laser harmonically mode-locked by exploiting the intermodal beating of CW multimode pump sourceZ. Q. Luo, C. C. Ye, H. Y. Fu, H. H. Cheng, J. Z. Wang, and Z. P. Cai »View Author Affiliations
Z. Q. Luo,
C. C. Ye,
H. Y. Fu,
H. H. Cheng,
J. Z. Wang,
and Z. P. Cai*
Department of Electronic Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China *Corresponding author: zpcai@xmu.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 18, pp. 19905-19911 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.019905
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Abstract
We report here the first demonstration of a harmonic mode-locked Raman fiber laser using the intermodal beating of a continuous-wave (CW) multiple-longitudinal-mode pump laser. By matching the Raman-cavity round-trip frequency with the intermodal-beating one of a 1064 nm CW pump source, harmonic mode-locking in phosphosilicate Raman fiber laser is stably initiated at the first-order Stokes of 1239.5 nm, and generates rectangular-shape nanosecond pulses with the pulse energy up to 4.25 nJ. Using the new type of mode-locking, the harmonic order can be discretely tuned from 78th- to 693rd-order, and the cavity supermode is suppressed up to 51.1 dB with the signal-to-noise ratio of more than 65 dB.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3550) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, Raman
(140.4050) Lasers and laser optics : Mode-locked lasers
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: May 23, 2012
Revised Manuscript: June 22, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: June 25, 2012
Published: August 15, 2012
Citation
Z. Q. Luo, C. C. Ye, H. Y. Fu, H. H. Cheng, J. Z. Wang, and Z. P. Cai, "Raman fiber laser harmonically mode-locked by exploiting the intermodal beating of CW multimode pump source," Opt. Express 20, 19905-19911 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-18-19905
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References
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- A. Chamorovskiy, J. Rautiainen, J. Lyytikäinen, S. Ranta, M. Tavast, A. Sirbu, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “Raman fiber laser pumped by a semiconductor disk laser and mode locked by a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror,” Opt. Lett.35, 3529–3531 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Chamorovskiy, A. Rantamäki, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, E. Kapon, and O. G. Okhotnikov,“1.38-μm mode-locked Raman fiber laser pumped by semiconductor disk laser,” Opt. Express18, 23872–23877 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. E. S. Castellani, E. J. R. Kelleher, Z. Luo, K. Wu, C. Ouyang, P. P. Shum, Z. Shen, S. V. Popov, and J. R. Taylor, “Harmonic and single pulse operation of a Raman laser using graphene,” Laser Phys. Lett.9, 223 (2012). [CrossRef]
- C. E. S. Castellani, E. J. R. Kelleher, J. C. Travers, D. Popa, T. Hasan, Z. Sun, E. Flahaut, A. C. Ferrari, S. V. Popov, and J. R. Taylor, “Ultrafast Raman laser mode-locked by nanotubes,” Opt. Lett.36, 3996–3998 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. N. Nyushkov, V. I. Denisov, S. M. Kobtsev, V. S. Pivtsov, N. A. Kolyada, A. V. Ivanenko, and S. K. Turitsyn, “Generation of 1.7-μJ pulses at 1.55 μm by a self-mode-locked all-fiber laser with a kilometers-long linear-ringcavity,” Laser Phys. Lett.7, 661–665 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- B. N. Nyushkov, V. I. Denisov, S. M. Kobtsev, V. S. Pivtsov, N. A. Kolyada, A. V. Ivanenko, and S. K. Turitsyn, “Generation of 1.7-μJ pulses at 1.55 μm by a self-mode-locked all-fiber laser with a kilometers-long linear-ringcavity,” Laser Phys. Lett.7, 661–665 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Kuznetsova, “Phasing of the spectrum and short light pulses in stimulated Raman scattering,” ZhETF Pis. Red.10, 153–155 (1969). [JETP Lett. 10, 98–100 (1969)].
- H. Zhang, Q. L. Bao, D. Y. Tang, L. M. Zhao, and K. P. Loh, “Large energy soliton erbium-doped fiber laser with a graphene-polymer composite mode locker,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95, 141103 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. E. S. Castellani, E. J. R. Kelleher, Z. Luo, K. Wu, C. Ouyang, P. P. Shum, Z. Shen, S. V. Popov, and J. R. Taylor, “Harmonic and single pulse operation of a Raman laser using graphene,” Laser Phys. Lett.9, 223 (2012). [CrossRef]
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- H. Nakatsuka, D. Grischkowsky, and A. C. Balant, “Nonlinear picosecond-pulse propagation through optical fibers with positive group velocity dispersion,” Phys. Rev. Lett.47, 910–913 (1981). [CrossRef]
- B. N. Nyushkov, V. I. Denisov, S. M. Kobtsev, V. S. Pivtsov, N. A. Kolyada, A. V. Ivanenko, and S. K. Turitsyn, “Generation of 1.7-μJ pulses at 1.55 μm by a self-mode-locked all-fiber laser with a kilometers-long linear-ringcavity,” Laser Phys. Lett.7, 661–665 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. E. S. Castellani, E. J. R. Kelleher, Z. Luo, K. Wu, C. Ouyang, P. P. Shum, Z. Shen, S. V. Popov, and J. R. Taylor, “Harmonic and single pulse operation of a Raman laser using graphene,” Laser Phys. Lett.9, 223 (2012). [CrossRef]
- B. N. Nyushkov, V. I. Denisov, S. M. Kobtsev, V. S. Pivtsov, N. A. Kolyada, A. V. Ivanenko, and S. K. Turitsyn, “Generation of 1.7-μJ pulses at 1.55 μm by a self-mode-locked all-fiber laser with a kilometers-long linear-ringcavity,” Laser Phys. Lett.7, 661–665 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. M. Dianov, M. V. Grekov, I. A. Bufetov, S. A. Vasiliev, O. I. Medvedkov, V. G. Plotnichenko, V. V. Koltashev, A. V. Belov, M. M. Bubnov, S. L. Semjonov, and A. M. Prokhorov“CW high power 1.24 μm and 1.48 μm Raman lasers based on low loss phosphosilicate fibre,” Electron. Lett.33, 1542–1543 (1997). [CrossRef]
- C. E. S. Castellani, E. J. R. Kelleher, Z. Luo, K. Wu, C. Ouyang, P. P. Shum, Z. Shen, S. V. Popov, and J. R. Taylor, “Harmonic and single pulse operation of a Raman laser using graphene,” Laser Phys. Lett.9, 223 (2012). [CrossRef]
- C. E. S. Castellani, E. J. R. Kelleher, J. C. Travers, D. Popa, T. Hasan, Z. Sun, E. Flahaut, A. C. Ferrari, S. V. Popov, and J. R. Taylor, “Ultrafast Raman laser mode-locked by nanotubes,” Opt. Lett.36, 3996–3998 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. M. Dianov, M. V. Grekov, I. A. Bufetov, S. A. Vasiliev, O. I. Medvedkov, V. G. Plotnichenko, V. V. Koltashev, A. V. Belov, M. M. Bubnov, S. L. Semjonov, and A. M. Prokhorov“CW high power 1.24 μm and 1.48 μm Raman lasers based on low loss phosphosilicate fibre,” Electron. Lett.33, 1542–1543 (1997). [CrossRef]
- S. Randoux and P. Suret, “Toward passive mode locking by nonlinear polarization evolution in a cascaded Raman fiber ring laser,” Opt. Commun.267, 145–148 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F. W. Wise, A. Chong, and W. H. Renninger, “High-energy femtosecond fiber lasers based on pulse propagation at normal dispersion,” Laser Photon. Rev.2, 58–73 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. M. Dianov, M. V. Grekov, I. A. Bufetov, S. A. Vasiliev, O. I. Medvedkov, V. G. Plotnichenko, V. V. Koltashev, A. V. Belov, M. M. Bubnov, S. L. Semjonov, and A. M. Prokhorov“CW high power 1.24 μm and 1.48 μm Raman lasers based on low loss phosphosilicate fibre,” Electron. Lett.33, 1542–1543 (1997). [CrossRef]
- C. E. S. Castellani, E. J. R. Kelleher, Z. Luo, K. Wu, C. Ouyang, P. P. Shum, Z. Shen, S. V. Popov, and J. R. Taylor, “Harmonic and single pulse operation of a Raman laser using graphene,” Laser Phys. Lett.9, 223 (2012). [CrossRef]
- C. E. S. Castellani, E. J. R. Kelleher, Z. Luo, K. Wu, C. Ouyang, P. P. Shum, Z. Shen, S. V. Popov, and J. R. Taylor, “Harmonic and single pulse operation of a Raman laser using graphene,” Laser Phys. Lett.9, 223 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Chamorovskiy, J. Rautiainen, J. Lyytikäinen, S. Ranta, M. Tavast, A. Sirbu, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “Raman fiber laser pumped by a semiconductor disk laser and mode locked by a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror,” Opt. Lett.35, 3529–3531 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Chamorovskiy, A. Rantamäki, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, E. Kapon, and O. G. Okhotnikov,“1.38-μm mode-locked Raman fiber laser pumped by semiconductor disk laser,” Opt. Express18, 23872–23877 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Randoux and P. Suret, “Toward passive mode locking by nonlinear polarization evolution in a cascaded Raman fiber ring laser,” Opt. Commun.267, 145–148 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H. Zhang, Q. L. Bao, D. Y. Tang, L. M. Zhao, and K. P. Loh, “Large energy soliton erbium-doped fiber laser with a graphene-polymer composite mode locker,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95, 141103 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, L. M. Zhao, and X. Wu, “Dark pulse emission of a fiber laser,” Phys. Rev. A80, 045803 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. E. S. Castellani, E. J. R. Kelleher, Z. Luo, K. Wu, C. Ouyang, P. P. Shum, Z. Shen, S. V. Popov, and J. R. Taylor, “Harmonic and single pulse operation of a Raman laser using graphene,” Laser Phys. Lett.9, 223 (2012). [CrossRef]
- C. E. S. Castellani, E. J. R. Kelleher, J. C. Travers, D. Popa, T. Hasan, Z. Sun, E. Flahaut, A. C. Ferrari, S. V. Popov, and J. R. Taylor, “Ultrafast Raman laser mode-locked by nanotubes,” Opt. Lett.36, 3996–3998 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. A. Chestnut and J. R. Taylor, “Wavelength-versatile subpicosecond pulsed lasers using Raman gain in figure-of-eight fiber geometries,” Opt. Lett.30, 2982–2984 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. N. Nyushkov, V. I. Denisov, S. M. Kobtsev, V. S. Pivtsov, N. A. Kolyada, A. V. Ivanenko, and S. K. Turitsyn, “Generation of 1.7-μJ pulses at 1.55 μm by a self-mode-locked all-fiber laser with a kilometers-long linear-ringcavity,” Laser Phys. Lett.7, 661–665 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. M. Dianov, M. V. Grekov, I. A. Bufetov, S. A. Vasiliev, O. I. Medvedkov, V. G. Plotnichenko, V. V. Koltashev, A. V. Belov, M. M. Bubnov, S. L. Semjonov, and A. M. Prokhorov“CW high power 1.24 μm and 1.48 μm Raman lasers based on low loss phosphosilicate fibre,” Electron. Lett.33, 1542–1543 (1997). [CrossRef]
- F. W. Wise, A. Chong, and W. H. Renninger, “High-energy femtosecond fiber lasers based on pulse propagation at normal dispersion,” Laser Photon. Rev.2, 58–73 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. E. S. Castellani, E. J. R. Kelleher, Z. Luo, K. Wu, C. Ouyang, P. P. Shum, Z. Shen, S. V. Popov, and J. R. Taylor, “Harmonic and single pulse operation of a Raman laser using graphene,” Laser Phys. Lett.9, 223 (2012). [CrossRef]
- H. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, L. M. Zhao, and X. Wu, “Dark pulse emission of a fiber laser,” Phys. Rev. A80, 045803 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, L. M. Zhao, and X. Wu, “Dark pulse emission of a fiber laser,” Phys. Rev. A80, 045803 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Zhang, Q. L. Bao, D. Y. Tang, L. M. Zhao, and K. P. Loh, “Large energy soliton erbium-doped fiber laser with a graphene-polymer composite mode locker,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95, 141103 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Zhang, Q. L. Bao, D. Y. Tang, L. M. Zhao, and K. P. Loh, “Large energy soliton erbium-doped fiber laser with a graphene-polymer composite mode locker,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95, 141103 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, L. M. Zhao, and X. Wu, “Dark pulse emission of a fiber laser,” Phys. Rev. A80, 045803 (2009). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- H. Zhang, Q. L. Bao, D. Y. Tang, L. M. Zhao, and K. P. Loh, “Large energy soliton erbium-doped fiber laser with a graphene-polymer composite mode locker,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95, 141103 (2009). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- E. M. Dianov, M. V. Grekov, I. A. Bufetov, S. A. Vasiliev, O. I. Medvedkov, V. G. Plotnichenko, V. V. Koltashev, A. V. Belov, M. M. Bubnov, S. L. Semjonov, and A. M. Prokhorov“CW high power 1.24 μm and 1.48 μm Raman lasers based on low loss phosphosilicate fibre,” Electron. Lett.33, 1542–1543 (1997). [CrossRef]
Laser Photon. Rev.
- F. W. Wise, A. Chong, and W. H. Renninger, “High-energy femtosecond fiber lasers based on pulse propagation at normal dispersion,” Laser Photon. Rev.2, 58–73 (2008). [CrossRef]
Laser Phys. Lett.
- B. N. Nyushkov, V. I. Denisov, S. M. Kobtsev, V. S. Pivtsov, N. A. Kolyada, A. V. Ivanenko, and S. K. Turitsyn, “Generation of 1.7-μJ pulses at 1.55 μm by a self-mode-locked all-fiber laser with a kilometers-long linear-ringcavity,” Laser Phys. Lett.7, 661–665 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. E. S. Castellani, E. J. R. Kelleher, Z. Luo, K. Wu, C. Ouyang, P. P. Shum, Z. Shen, S. V. Popov, and J. R. Taylor, “Harmonic and single pulse operation of a Raman laser using graphene,” Laser Phys. Lett.9, 223 (2012). [CrossRef]
Opt. Commun.
- S. Randoux and P. Suret, “Toward passive mode locking by nonlinear polarization evolution in a cascaded Raman fiber ring laser,” Opt. Commun.267, 145–148 (2006). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
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