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170 GHz uni-traveling carrier photodiodes for InP-based photonic integrated circuitsE. Rouvalis, M. Chtioui, F. van Dijk, F. Lelarge, M. J. Fice, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds »View Author Affiliations
E. Rouvalis,1,*
M. Chtioui,2
F. van Dijk,2
F. Lelarge,2
M. J. Fice,1
C. C. Renaud,1
G. Carpintero,3
and A. J. Seeds1
1Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, UK 2III-V Lab, a joint lab of Thales Research and Technology, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs France, and CEA Leti, 91767 Palaiseau Cedex, France 3Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. de la Universidad, 30. Leganés 28911 Madrid, Spain *Corresponding author: e.rouvalis@ucl.ac.uk |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 18, pp. 20090-20095 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.020090
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Abstract
We demonstrate the capability of fabricating extremely high-bandwidth Uni-Traveling Carrier Photodiodes (UTC-PDs) using techniques that are suitable for active-passive monolithic integration with Multiple Quantum Well (MQW)-based photonic devices. The devices achieved a responsivity of 0.27 A/W, a 3-dB bandwidth of 170 GHz, and an output power of −9 dBm at 200 GHz. We anticipate that this work will deliver Photonic Integrated Circuits with extremely high bandwidth for optical communications and millimetre-wave applications.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(040.5160) Detectors : Photodetectors
(250.5300) Optoelectronics : Photonic integrated circuits
(060.5625) Fiber optics and optical communications : Radio frequency photonics
ToC Category:
Detectors
History
Original Manuscript: May 31, 2012
Revised Manuscript: August 10, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: August 12, 2012
Published: August 17, 2012
Citation
E. Rouvalis, M. Chtioui, F. van Dijk, F. Lelarge, M. J. Fice, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, "170 GHz uni-traveling carrier photodiodes for
InP-based photonic integrated circuits," Opt. Express 20, 20090-20095 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-18-20090
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References
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Accard, A.
Babiel, S.
Barton, J. S.
Cannard, P. J.
Carpintero, G.
Chang, C. L.
Charbonnier, B.
Chen, C. Y.
Chtioui, M.
Chyi, J.-I.
Coldren, L. A.
Demiguel, S.
Denbaars, S. P.
Dentai, A. G.
Desikan, T.
Dominic, V. G.
Dutta, S.
Evans, P. W.
Fedderwitz, S.
Federici, J.
Fice, M. J.
Forrest, S. R.
Furuta, T.
Fushimi, H.
Grubb, S. G.
Ishibashi, T.
Ito, H.
Joyner, C. H.
Kato, M.
Kauffman, M.
Kish, F. A.
Kleine-Ostmann, T.
Kodama, S.
Kuo, F.-M.
Lambert, D. J. H.
Lelarge, F.
Liu, C.-Y.
Mathis, S. K.
Mathur, A.
Mehuys, D. G.
Missey, M. J.
Mitchell, M. L.
Miyamoto, Y.
Moeller, L.
Moodie, D.
Moodie, D. G.
Morrison, G. B.
Muramoto, Y.
Murthy, S.
Nagarajan, R.
Nagatsuma, T.
Nilsson, A. C.
Pavlovic, L.
Perkins, D.
Peters, F. H.
Pleumeekers, J. L.
Ponnampalam, L.
Raring, J. W.
Reffle, M.
Renaud, C. C.
Robertson, M. J.
Rogers, D.
Rouvalis, E.
Rymanov, V.
Salvatore, R. A.
Schneider, R. P.
Seeds, A.
Seeds, A. J.
Shi, J.-W.
Shimizu, N.
Skogen, E. J.
Song, H.-J.
Steffan, A. G.
Stohr, A.
Taylor, R. B.
Tran, M.
Umbach, A.
van Dijk, F.
Van Leeuwen, M. F.
Wang, C. S.
Webjorn, J.
Weiß, M.
Welch, D. F.
Wu, C.-J.
Xia, F.
Ziari, M.
- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. W. Raring, E. J. Skogen, C. S. Wang, J. S. Barton, G. B. Morrison, S. Demiguel, S. P. Denbaars, and L. A. Coldren, “Design and demonstration of novel QW intermixing scheme for the integration of UTC-type photodiodes with QW-based components,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.42(2), 171–181 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. J. Fice, E. Rouvalis, F. van Dijk, A. Accard, F. Lelarge, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, “146-GHz millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber photonic wireless transmission system,” Opt. Express20(2), 1769–1774 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Rouvalis, M. Chtioui, M. Tran, F. Lelarge, F. van Dijk, M. J. Fice, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, “High-speed photodiodes for InP-based photonic integrated circuits,” Opt. Express20(8), 9172–9177 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-W. Shi, F.-M. Kuo, C.-J. Wu, C. L. Chang, C.-Y. Liu, C. Y. Chen, and J.-I. Chyi, “Extremely high saturation current-bandwidth product performance of a near-ballistic uni-traveling-carrier photodiode with a flip-chip bonding structure,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(1), 80–86 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J.-W. Shi, F.-M. Kuo, C.-J. Wu, C. L. Chang, C.-Y. Liu, C. Y. Chen, and J.-I. Chyi, “Extremely high saturation current-bandwidth product performance of a near-ballistic uni-traveling-carrier photodiode with a flip-chip bonding structure,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(1), 80–86 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J.-W. Shi, F.-M. Kuo, C.-J. Wu, C. L. Chang, C.-Y. Liu, C. Y. Chen, and J.-I. Chyi, “Extremely high saturation current-bandwidth product performance of a near-ballistic uni-traveling-carrier photodiode with a flip-chip bonding structure,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(1), 80–86 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. W. Raring, E. J. Skogen, C. S. Wang, J. S. Barton, G. B. Morrison, S. Demiguel, S. P. Denbaars, and L. A. Coldren, “Design and demonstration of novel QW intermixing scheme for the integration of UTC-type photodiodes with QW-based components,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.42(2), 171–181 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. W. Raring, E. J. Skogen, C. S. Wang, J. S. Barton, G. B. Morrison, S. Demiguel, S. P. Denbaars, and L. A. Coldren, “Design and demonstration of novel QW intermixing scheme for the integration of UTC-type photodiodes with QW-based components,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.42(2), 171–181 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. W. Raring, E. J. Skogen, C. S. Wang, J. S. Barton, G. B. Morrison, S. Demiguel, S. P. Denbaars, and L. A. Coldren, “Design and demonstration of novel QW intermixing scheme for the integration of UTC-type photodiodes with QW-based components,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.42(2), 171–181 (2006). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- F. Xia, S. Dutta, and S. R. Forrest, “A monolithically integrated optical heterodyne receiver,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(8), 1716–1718 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Federici and L. Moeller, “Review of terahertz and subterahertz wireless communications,” J. Appl. Phys.107(11), 111101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. J. Fice, E. Rouvalis, F. van Dijk, A. Accard, F. Lelarge, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, “146-GHz millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber photonic wireless transmission system,” Opt. Express20(2), 1769–1774 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Rouvalis, M. Chtioui, M. Tran, F. Lelarge, F. van Dijk, M. J. Fice, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, “High-speed photodiodes for InP-based photonic integrated circuits,” Opt. Express20(8), 9172–9177 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Xia, S. Dutta, and S. R. Forrest, “A monolithically integrated optical heterodyne receiver,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(8), 1716–1718 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Ito, S. Kodama, Y. Muramoto, T. Furuta, T. Nagatsuma, and T. Ishibashi, “High-speed and high-output InP-InGaAs unitraveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.10(4), 709–727 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Ito, T. Furuta, S. Kodama, and T. Ishibashi, “InP/InGaAs uni-travelling-carrier photodiode with 310 GHz bandwidth,” Electron. Lett.36(21), 1809–1810 (2000). [CrossRef]
- T. Ishibashi, T. Furuta, H. Fushimi, S. Kodama, H. Ito, T. Nagatsuma, N. Shimizu, and Y. Miyamoto, “InP/InGaAs uni-traveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEICE Trans. Electron. E83-C(6), 938–949 (2000).
- T. Ishibashi, T. Furuta, H. Fushimi, S. Kodama, H. Ito, T. Nagatsuma, N. Shimizu, and Y. Miyamoto, “InP/InGaAs uni-traveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEICE Trans. Electron. E83-C(6), 938–949 (2000).
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Ito, S. Kodama, Y. Muramoto, T. Furuta, T. Nagatsuma, and T. Ishibashi, “High-speed and high-output InP-InGaAs unitraveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.10(4), 709–727 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Ito, T. Furuta, S. Kodama, and T. Ishibashi, “InP/InGaAs uni-travelling-carrier photodiode with 310 GHz bandwidth,” Electron. Lett.36(21), 1809–1810 (2000). [CrossRef]
- T. Ishibashi, T. Furuta, H. Fushimi, S. Kodama, H. Ito, T. Nagatsuma, N. Shimizu, and Y. Miyamoto, “InP/InGaAs uni-traveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEICE Trans. Electron. E83-C(6), 938–949 (2000).
- H. Ito, S. Kodama, Y. Muramoto, T. Furuta, T. Nagatsuma, and T. Ishibashi, “High-speed and high-output InP-InGaAs unitraveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.10(4), 709–727 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Ishibashi, T. Furuta, H. Fushimi, S. Kodama, H. Ito, T. Nagatsuma, N. Shimizu, and Y. Miyamoto, “InP/InGaAs uni-traveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEICE Trans. Electron. E83-C(6), 938–949 (2000).
- H. Ito, T. Furuta, S. Kodama, and T. Ishibashi, “InP/InGaAs uni-travelling-carrier photodiode with 310 GHz bandwidth,” Electron. Lett.36(21), 1809–1810 (2000). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. Kleine-Ostmann and T. Nagatsuma, “A review on terahertz communications research,” Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves32(2), 143–171 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Ito, S. Kodama, Y. Muramoto, T. Furuta, T. Nagatsuma, and T. Ishibashi, “High-speed and high-output InP-InGaAs unitraveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.10(4), 709–727 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Ishibashi, T. Furuta, H. Fushimi, S. Kodama, H. Ito, T. Nagatsuma, N. Shimizu, and Y. Miyamoto, “InP/InGaAs uni-traveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEICE Trans. Electron. E83-C(6), 938–949 (2000).
- H. Ito, T. Furuta, S. Kodama, and T. Ishibashi, “InP/InGaAs uni-travelling-carrier photodiode with 310 GHz bandwidth,” Electron. Lett.36(21), 1809–1810 (2000). [CrossRef]
- J.-W. Shi, F.-M. Kuo, C.-J. Wu, C. L. Chang, C.-Y. Liu, C. Y. Chen, and J.-I. Chyi, “Extremely high saturation current-bandwidth product performance of a near-ballistic uni-traveling-carrier photodiode with a flip-chip bonding structure,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(1), 80–86 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- E. Rouvalis, M. Chtioui, M. Tran, F. Lelarge, F. van Dijk, M. J. Fice, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, “High-speed photodiodes for InP-based photonic integrated circuits,” Opt. Express20(8), 9172–9177 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. Rouvalis, C. C. Renaud, D. G. Moodie, M. J. Robertson, and A. J. Seeds, “Continuous wave terahertz generation from ultra-fast InP-based photodiodes,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.60(3), 509–517 (2012). [CrossRef]
- E. Rouvalis, C. C. Renaud, D. G. Moodie, M. J. Robertson, and A. J. Seeds, “Traveling-wave uni-traveling carrier photodiodes for continuous wave THz generation,” Opt. Express18(11), 11105–11110 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. J. Fice, E. Rouvalis, F. van Dijk, A. Accard, F. Lelarge, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, “146-GHz millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber photonic wireless transmission system,” Opt. Express20(2), 1769–1774 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Rouvalis, C. C. Renaud, D. G. Moodie, M. J. Robertson, and A. J. Seeds, “Continuous wave terahertz generation from ultra-fast InP-based photodiodes,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.60(3), 509–517 (2012). [CrossRef]
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- M. J. Fice, E. Rouvalis, F. van Dijk, A. Accard, F. Lelarge, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, “146-GHz millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber photonic wireless transmission system,” Opt. Express20(2), 1769–1774 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- E. Rouvalis, M. Chtioui, M. Tran, F. Lelarge, F. van Dijk, M. J. Fice, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, “High-speed photodiodes for InP-based photonic integrated circuits,” Opt. Express20(8), 9172–9177 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Rouvalis, C. C. Renaud, D. G. Moodie, M. J. Robertson, and A. J. Seeds, “Traveling-wave uni-traveling carrier photodiodes for continuous wave THz generation,” Opt. Express18(11), 11105–11110 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. J. Fice, E. Rouvalis, F. van Dijk, A. Accard, F. Lelarge, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, “146-GHz millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber photonic wireless transmission system,” Opt. Express20(2), 1769–1774 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Rouvalis, M. Chtioui, M. Tran, F. Lelarge, F. van Dijk, M. J. Fice, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, “High-speed photodiodes for InP-based photonic integrated circuits,” Opt. Express20(8), 9172–9177 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. W. Raring, E. J. Skogen, C. S. Wang, J. S. Barton, G. B. Morrison, S. Demiguel, S. P. Denbaars, and L. A. Coldren, “Design and demonstration of novel QW intermixing scheme for the integration of UTC-type photodiodes with QW-based components,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.42(2), 171–181 (2006). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J.-W. Shi, F.-M. Kuo, C.-J. Wu, C. L. Chang, C.-Y. Liu, C. Y. Chen, and J.-I. Chyi, “Extremely high saturation current-bandwidth product performance of a near-ballistic uni-traveling-carrier photodiode with a flip-chip bonding structure,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(1), 80–86 (2010). [CrossRef]
- F. Xia, S. Dutta, and S. R. Forrest, “A monolithically integrated optical heterodyne receiver,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(8), 1716–1718 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Ito, T. Furuta, S. Kodama, and T. Ishibashi, “InP/InGaAs uni-travelling-carrier photodiode with 310 GHz bandwidth,” Electron. Lett.36(21), 1809–1810 (2000). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- J. W. Raring, E. J. Skogen, C. S. Wang, J. S. Barton, G. B. Morrison, S. Demiguel, S. P. Denbaars, and L. A. Coldren, “Design and demonstration of novel QW intermixing scheme for the integration of UTC-type photodiodes with QW-based components,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.42(2), 171–181 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J.-W. Shi, F.-M. Kuo, C.-J. Wu, C. L. Chang, C.-Y. Liu, C. Y. Chen, and J.-I. Chyi, “Extremely high saturation current-bandwidth product performance of a near-ballistic uni-traveling-carrier photodiode with a flip-chip bonding structure,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(1), 80–86 (2010). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
- H. Ito, S. Kodama, Y. Muramoto, T. Furuta, T. Nagatsuma, and T. Ishibashi, “High-speed and high-output InP-InGaAs unitraveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.10(4), 709–727 (2004). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- F. Xia, S. Dutta, and S. R. Forrest, “A monolithically integrated optical heterodyne receiver,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(8), 1716–1718 (2005). [CrossRef]
IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.
- E. Rouvalis, C. C. Renaud, D. G. Moodie, M. J. Robertson, and A. J. Seeds, “Continuous wave terahertz generation from ultra-fast InP-based photodiodes,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.60(3), 509–517 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol.
- H.-J. Song and T. Nagatsuma, “Present and future of terahertz communications,” IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol.1(1), 256–263 (2011). [CrossRef]
IEICE Trans. Electron
- T. Ishibashi, T. Furuta, H. Fushimi, S. Kodama, H. Ito, T. Nagatsuma, N. Shimizu, and Y. Miyamoto, “InP/InGaAs uni-traveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEICE Trans. Electron. E83-C(6), 938–949 (2000).
Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves
- T. Kleine-Ostmann and T. Nagatsuma, “A review on terahertz communications research,” Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves32(2), 143–171 (2011). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Phys.
- J. Federici and L. Moeller, “Review of terahertz and subterahertz wireless communications,” J. Appl. Phys.107(11), 111101 (2010). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- M. J. Fice, E. Rouvalis, F. van Dijk, A. Accard, F. Lelarge, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, “146-GHz millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber photonic wireless transmission system,” Opt. Express20(2), 1769–1774 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Rouvalis, C. C. Renaud, D. G. Moodie, M. J. Robertson, and A. J. Seeds, “Traveling-wave uni-traveling carrier photodiodes for continuous wave THz generation,” Opt. Express18(11), 11105–11110 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Rouvalis, M. Chtioui, M. Tran, F. Lelarge, F. van Dijk, M. J. Fice, C. C. Renaud, G. Carpintero, and A. J. Seeds, “High-speed photodiodes for InP-based photonic integrated circuits,” Opt. Express20(8), 9172–9177 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- J.-W. Shi, F.-M. Kuo, M. Rodwell, and J. E. Bowers, “Ultra-high speed (270 GHz) near-ballistic uni-traveling-carrier photodiode with very-high saturation current (17 mA) under a 50 Ω load,” in Proc. 2011 IEEE Photonics Conference (PHO), 21–22, 9–13 Oct. 2011.
2012, Rouvalis, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.
- E. Rouvalis, C. C. Renaud, D. G. Moodie, M. J. Robertson, and A. J. Seeds, “Continuous wave terahertz generation from ultra-fast InP-based photodiodes,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.60(3), 509–517 (2012). [CrossRef]
- H.-J. Song and T. Nagatsuma, “Present and future of terahertz communications,” IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol.1(1), 256–263 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Kleine-Ostmann and T. Nagatsuma, “A review on terahertz communications research,” Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves32(2), 143–171 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Stohr, S. Babiel, P. J. Cannard, B. Charbonnier, F. van Dijk, S. Fedderwitz, D. Moodie, L. Pavlovic, L. Ponnampalam, C. C. Renaud, D. Rogers, V. Rymanov, A. Seeds, A. G. Steffan, A. Umbach, and M. Weiß, “Millimeter-wave photonic components for broadband wireless systems,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.58(11), 3071–3082 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Federici and L. Moeller, “Review of terahertz and subterahertz wireless communications,” J. Appl. Phys.107(11), 111101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J.-W. Shi, F.-M. Kuo, C.-J. Wu, C. L. Chang, C.-Y. Liu, C. Y. Chen, and J.-I. Chyi, “Extremely high saturation current-bandwidth product performance of a near-ballistic uni-traveling-carrier photodiode with a flip-chip bonding structure,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(1), 80–86 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. W. Raring, E. J. Skogen, C. S. Wang, J. S. Barton, G. B. Morrison, S. Demiguel, S. P. Denbaars, and L. A. Coldren, “Design and demonstration of novel QW intermixing scheme for the integration of UTC-type photodiodes with QW-based components,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.42(2), 171–181 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F. Xia, S. Dutta, and S. R. Forrest, “A monolithically integrated optical heterodyne receiver,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(8), 1716–1718 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, V. G. Dominic, C. H. Joyner, R. P. Schneider, A. G. Dentai, T. Desikan, P. W. Evans, M. Kauffman, D. J. H. Lambert, S. K. Mathis, A. Mathur, M. L. Mitchell, M. J. Missey, S. Murthy, A. C. Nilsson, F. H. Peters, J. L. Pleumeekers, R. A. Salvatore, R. B. Taylor, M. F. Van Leeuwen, J. Webjorn, M. Ziari, S. G. Grubb, D. Perkins, M. Reffle, D. G. Mehuys, F. A. Kish, and D. F. Welch, “400 Gbit/s (10 channel × 40 Gbit/s) DWDM photonic integrated circuits,” Electron. Lett.41(6), 347–349 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Ito, S. Kodama, Y. Muramoto, T. Furuta, T. Nagatsuma, and T. Ishibashi, “High-speed and high-output InP-InGaAs unitraveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.10(4), 709–727 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Ito, T. Furuta, S. Kodama, and T. Ishibashi, “InP/InGaAs uni-travelling-carrier photodiode with 310 GHz bandwidth,” Electron. Lett.36(21), 1809–1810 (2000). [CrossRef]
- T. Ishibashi, T. Furuta, H. Fushimi, S. Kodama, H. Ito, T. Nagatsuma, N. Shimizu, and Y. Miyamoto, “InP/InGaAs uni-traveling-carrier photodiodes,” IEICE Trans. Electron. E83-C(6), 938–949 (2000).
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