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Test of spectral emission and absorption characteristics of active optical fibers by direct side pumpingJianzhong Zhang, Yanhua Luo, Zinat M. Sathi, Nilram Azadpeyma, and Gang-Ding Peng »View Author Affiliations
Jianzhong Zhang,1,2,3
Yanhua Luo,1
Zinat M. Sathi,1
Nilram Azadpeyma,1
and Gang-Ding Peng1,*
1Photonics & Optical Communications, School of Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, NSW, Australia 2School of science, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China 3zhangjianzhong@hrbeu.edu.cn *Corresponding author: g.peng@unsw.edu.au |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 18, pp. 20623-20628 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.020623
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Abstract
Emission and absorption are two main properties of active optical fibers that are important for fiber amplifiers and lasers. We propose a direct side pumping scheme for non-deconstructive evaluation of active optical fibers. This scheme enables a simple in situ test of both emission and absorption characteristics without cutting fiber and produces good accuracy with very low pumping background. A commercial Er-doped fiber and a home-made Bi/Er co-doped optical fiber have been tested to demonstrate that the scheme is a useful alternative technique for characterizing active optical fiber or waveguides.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.0060) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber optics and optical communications
(060.2290) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber materials
(060.2300) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber measurements
(060.2400) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber properties
ToC Category:
Fiber Optics and Optical Communications
History
Original Manuscript: June 12, 2012
Revised Manuscript: July 25, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: August 2, 2012
Published: August 23, 2012
Citation
Jianzhong Zhang, Yanhua Luo, Zinat M. Sathi, Nilram Azadpeyma, and Gang-Ding Peng, "Test of spectral emission and absorption characteristics of active optical fibers by direct side pumping," Opt. Express 20, 20623-20628 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-18-20623
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References
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- V. V. Dvoyrin, O. I. Medvedkov, V. M. Mashinsky, A. A. Umnikov, A. N. Guryanov, and E. M. Dianov, “Optical amplification in 1430-1495 nm range and laser action in Bi-doped fibers,” Opt. Express16(21), 16971–16976 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers--a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. C. Chen, Y. S. Lin, C. N. Tsai, K. Y. Huang, C. C. Lai, W. Z. Su, R. C. Shr, F. J. Kao, T. Y. Chang, and S. L. Huang, “400-nm-bandwidth emission from a Cr-doped glass fiber,” Photon. Technol. Lett.19(8), 595–597 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. C. Chen, Y. S. Lin, C. N. Tsai, K. Y. Huang, C. C. Lai, W. Z. Su, R. C. Shr, F. J. Kao, T. Y. Chang, and S. L. Huang, “400-nm-bandwidth emission from a Cr-doped glass fiber,” Photon. Technol. Lett.19(8), 595–597 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. D. Jackson, “2.7-W Ho3+-doped silica fibre laser pumped at 1100 nm and operating at 2.1 µm,” Appl. Phys. B76(7), 793–795 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. C. Chen, Y. S. Lin, C. N. Tsai, K. Y. Huang, C. C. Lai, W. Z. Su, R. C. Shr, F. J. Kao, T. Y. Chang, and S. L. Huang, “400-nm-bandwidth emission from a Cr-doped glass fiber,” Photon. Technol. Lett.19(8), 595–597 (2007). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers--a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
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- J. C. Chen, Y. S. Lin, C. N. Tsai, K. Y. Huang, C. C. Lai, W. Z. Su, R. C. Shr, F. J. Kao, T. Y. Chang, and S. L. Huang, “400-nm-bandwidth emission from a Cr-doped glass fiber,” Photon. Technol. Lett.19(8), 595–597 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. C. Chen, Y. S. Lin, C. N. Tsai, K. Y. Huang, C. C. Lai, W. Z. Su, R. C. Shr, F. J. Kao, T. Y. Chang, and S. L. Huang, “400-nm-bandwidth emission from a Cr-doped glass fiber,” Photon. Technol. Lett.19(8), 595–597 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, O. I. Medvedkov, V. M. Mashinsky, A. A. Umnikov, A. N. Guryanov, and E. M. Dianov, “Optical amplification in 1430-1495 nm range and laser action in Bi-doped fibers,” Opt. Express16(21), 16971–16976 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers--a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers--a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. C. Chen, Y. S. Lin, C. N. Tsai, K. Y. Huang, C. C. Lai, W. Z. Su, R. C. Shr, F. J. Kao, T. Y. Chang, and S. L. Huang, “400-nm-bandwidth emission from a Cr-doped glass fiber,” Photon. Technol. Lett.19(8), 595–597 (2007). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers--a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. C. Chen, Y. S. Lin, C. N. Tsai, K. Y. Huang, C. C. Lai, W. Z. Su, R. C. Shr, F. J. Kao, T. Y. Chang, and S. L. Huang, “400-nm-bandwidth emission from a Cr-doped glass fiber,” Photon. Technol. Lett.19(8), 595–597 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. C. Chen, Y. S. Lin, C. N. Tsai, K. Y. Huang, C. C. Lai, W. Z. Su, R. C. Shr, F. J. Kao, T. Y. Chang, and S. L. Huang, “400-nm-bandwidth emission from a Cr-doped glass fiber,” Photon. Technol. Lett.19(8), 595–597 (2007). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, O. I. Medvedkov, V. M. Mashinsky, A. A. Umnikov, A. N. Guryanov, and E. M. Dianov, “Optical amplification in 1430-1495 nm range and laser action in Bi-doped fibers,” Opt. Express16(21), 16971–16976 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers--a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers--a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Z. J. Hu, W. W. Qiu, X. S. Cheng, Y. H. Luo, C. B. Qin, W. X. Wu, X. Wang, X. J. Tian, T. X. Wang, L. J. Wang, Q. J. Zhang, B. Zhu, G. Zou, Q. Zhang, and Y. Chen, “Optical amplification of Eu(TTA)3Phen solution-filled hollow optical fiber,” Opt. Lett.36(10), 1902–1904 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Liang, Q. Zhang, Z. Q. Zheng, H. Ming, Z. C. Li, J. Xu, B. Chen, and H. Zhao, “Optical amplification of Eu(DBM)3Phen-doped polymer optical fiber,” Opt. Lett.29(5), 477–479 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Opt.
- A. Tünnermann, T. Schreiber, and J. Limpert, “Fiber lasers and amplifiers: an ultrafast performance evolution,” Appl. Opt.49(25), F71–F78 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Jarabo and J. M. Alvarez, “Experimental cross sections of erbium-doped silica fibers pumped at 1480nm,” Appl. Opt.37(12), 2288–2295 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. B
- S. D. Jackson, “2.7-W Ho3+-doped silica fibre laser pumped at 1100 nm and operating at 2.1 µm,” Appl. Phys. B76(7), 793–795 (2003). [CrossRef]
J. Lightwave Technol.
- S. M. Yeh, S. L. Huang, Y. J. Chiu, H. Taga, P. L. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-K. Lu, J.-P. Wu, W.-L. Wang, D.-M. Kong, K.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Wang, P. Yeh, and W.-H. Cheng, “Broadband chromium-doped fiber amplifiers for next-generation optical communication systems,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(6), 921–927 (2012). [CrossRef]
Laser Phys. Lett.
- I. A. Bufetov and E. M. Dianov, “Bi-doped fiber lasers,” Laser Phys. Lett.6(7), 487–504 (2009). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- V. V. Dvoyrin, O. I. Medvedkov, V. M. Mashinsky, A. A. Umnikov, A. N. Guryanov, and E. M. Dianov, “Optical amplification in 1430-1495 nm range and laser action in Bi-doped fibers,” Opt. Express16(21), 16971–16976 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Yliniemi, J. Albert, Q. Wang, and S. Honkanen, “UV-exposed Bragg gratings for laser applications in silver-sodium ion-exchanged phosphate glass waveguides,” Opt. Express14(7), 2898–2903 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Della Valle, A. Festa, G. Sorbello, K. Ennser, C. Cassagnetes, D. Barbier, and S. Taccheo, “Single-mode and high power waveguide lasers fabricated by ion-exchange,” Opt. Express16(16), 12334–12341 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
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