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Sub-1.5-cycle pulses from a single filamentDaniel S. Steingrube, Martin Kretschmar, Dominik Hoff, Emilia Schulz, Thomas Binhammer, Peter Hansinger, Gerhard G. Paulus, Uwe Morgner, and Milutin Kovačev »View Author Affiliations
Daniel S. Steingrube,1,2,5
Martin Kretschmar,1,5
Dominik Hoff,4,5
Emilia Schulz,1,2
Thomas Binhammer,3
Peter Hansinger,4
Gerhard G. Paulus,4
Uwe Morgner,1,2
and Milutin Kovačev1,2,*
1Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institut für Quantenoptik, Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, Germany 2QUEST, Centre for Quantum Engineering and Space-Time Research, Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, Germany 3VENTEON Laser Technologies GmbH, D-30827 Garbsen, Germany 4Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut fr Optik und Quantenelektronik, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany 5These authors contributed equally to this paper. *Corresponding author: kovacev@iqo.uni-hannover.de |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 21, pp. 24049-24058 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.024049
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Abstract
The temporal dynamics of ultrashort laser pulses undergoing filamentary propagation are investigated with a real-time stereographic above-threshold ionization (ATI) phasemeter. The experimental setup is capable of measuring the pulse duration as well as the carrier-envelope phase distribution of pulses originating from a femtosecond filament, which is either truncated in length or fully propagated. Truncation, by means of a semi-infinite gas cell, allows to elucidate the nonlinear evolution and temporal dynamics of ultrashort laser pulses as a function of the propagation length. We observe the formation of few-cycle pulses as well as temporal pulse splitting dynamics during the propagation of the pulse inside the filament. For the first time, we demonstrate the compression of 35 fs pulses down to a duration of sub-4 fs in a single femtosecond filament. This corresponds to sub-1.5 cycles of the electric field.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(020.4180) Atomic and molecular physics : Multiphoton processes
(190.0190) Nonlinear optics : Nonlinear optics
(320.0320) Ultrafast optics : Ultrafast optics
(320.5520) Ultrafast optics : Pulse compression
(320.6629) Ultrafast optics : Supercontinuum generation
ToC Category:
Ultrafast Optics
History
Original Manuscript: July 10, 2012
Revised Manuscript: August 27, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: August 28, 2012
Published: October 5, 2012
Citation
Daniel S. Steingrube, Martin Kretschmar, Dominik Hoff, Emilia Schulz, Thomas Binhammer, Peter Hansinger, Gerhard G. Paulus, Uwe Morgner, and Milutin Kovačev, "Sub-1.5-cycle pulses from a single filament," Opt. Express 20, 24049-24058 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-21-24049
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References
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Agostini, P.
Aközbek, N.
Akturk, S.
Amico, C. D.
André, Y.-B.
Aquila, A. L.
Attwood, D. T.
Augé, F.
Balcou, P.
Baltuska, A.
Bandrauk, A.
Beaudin, G.
Becker, A.
Bergé, L.
Biegert, J.
Binhammer, T.
Bloas, J. L.
Bowden, C. M.
Braun, A.
Cavalieri, A. L.
Chakraborty, H. S.
Charalambidis, D.
Chelkowski, S.
Chin, S.
Chin, S. L.
Couairon, A.
De Silvestri, S.
DiMauro, L. F.
Du, D.
Eckle, P.
Encrenaz, P.
Franco, M.
Gaarde, M.
Gaarde, M. B.
Gagnon, J.
Gallmann, L.
Gheudin, M.
Goulielmakis, E.
Grasbon, F.
Gravel, J.-F.
Gu, X.
Guandalini, A.
Gullikson, E. M.
Hauri, C.
Hauri, C. P.
Helbing, F. W.
Helml, W.
Hofstetter, M.
Holler, M.
Horvath, B.
Houard, A.
Huale, X.
Ivanov, M.
Iwasaki, A.
Kalpouzos, C.
Kasparian, J.
Keller, U.
Kienberger, R.
Kleineberg, U.
Kolesik, M.
Korn, G.
Kornelis, W.
Kovacev, M.
Krausz, F.
Kretschmar, M.
Kürbis, C.
Lambropoulos, P.
Lezius, M.
Lindner, F.
Liu, W.
Liu, X.
Liu, Y.
Lorin, E.
Marburger, J. H.
Méchain, G.
Mlejnek, M.
Moloney, J. V.
Morgner, U.
Mourou, G.
Müller, W.
Munier, J.-M.
Mysyrowicz, A.
Nersisyan, G.
Nicklich, W.
Nisoli, M.
Nuter, R.
Papadogiannis, N.
Patalano, G.
Paulus, G. G.
Prade, B.
Priori, E.
Rathje, T.
Rausch, S.
Rühle, K.
Sayler, A. M.
Scalora, M.
Schafer, K. J.
Schapper, F.
Schatzel, M. G.
Schultze, M.
Schulz, E.
Skupin, S.
Squier, J.
Stagira, S.
Steingrube, D.
Steingrube, D. S.
Steinmeyer, G.
Stibenz, G.
Tate, J. L.
Théberge, F.
Tikhonchuk, V. T.
Tzortzakis, S.
Uiberacker, M.
Villoresi, P.
Vockerodt, T.
Walter, H.
Walther, H.
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- A. Zaïr, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, M. Holler, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, A. Couairon, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, and U. Keller, “Spatio-temporal characterization of few-cycle pulses obtained by filamentation,” Opt. Express15, 5394–5405 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Couairon, J. Biegert, C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, U. Keller, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Self-compression of ultra-short laser pulses down to one optical cycle by filamentation,” J. Mod. Opt.53, 75–85 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Hauri, A. Guandalini, P. Eckle, W. Kornelis, J. Biegert, and U. Keller, “Generation of intense few-cycle laser pulses through filamentation,” Opt. Express13, 7541–7547 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, A. Couairon, A. Mysyrowicz, J. Biegert, and U. Keller, “Generation of intense carrier-envelope phase-locked few-cycle laser pulses through filamentation,” Appl. Phys. B79, 673–677 (2004). [CrossRef]
- E. Schulz, D. S. Steingrube, T. Binhammer, M. B. Gaarde, A. Couairon, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “Tracking spectral shapes and temporal dynamics along a femtosecond filament,” Opt. Express19, 19495–19507 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Schulz, D. S. Steingrube, T. Vockerodt, T. Binhammer, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “Gradient enhanced third harmonic generation in a femtosecond filament,” Opt. Lett.36(22), 4389–4391 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Steingrube, E. Schulz, T. Binhammer, M. B. Gaarde, A. Couairon, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “High-order harmonic generation directly from a filament,” New J. Phys.13, 043022 (2011). [CrossRef]
- E. Schulz, T. Binhammer, D. Steingrube, S. Rausch, M. Kovacev, and U. Morgner, “Intense few-cycle laser pulses from self-compression inaself-guiding filament,” Appl. Phys. B95, 269–272 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. D. Amico, A. Houard, S. Akturk, Y. Liu, J. L. Bloas, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Couairon, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Forward thz radiation emission by femtosecond filamentation in gases: theory and experiment,” New J. Phys.10, 013015 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. Aközbek, A. Iwasaki, A. Becker, M. Scalora, S. L. Chin, and C. M. Bowden, “Third-harmonic generation and self-channeling in air using high-power femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 143901 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Wittmann, B. Horvath, W. Helml, M. G. Schatzel, X. Gu, A. L. Cavalieri, G. G. Paulus, and R. Kienberger, “Single-shot carrier-envelope phase measurement of few-cycle laser pulses,” Nat. Phys.5, 357–362 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Couairon, H. S. Chakraborty, and M. B. Gaarde, “From single-cycle self-compressed filaments to isolated attosecond pulses in noble gases,” Phys. Rev. A77(5), 053814 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. Papadogiannis, C. Kalpouzos, E. Goulielmakis, G. Nersisyan, D. Charalambidis, F. Augé, F. Weihe, and P. Balcou, “Kilohertz extreme-ultraviolet light source based on femtosecond high-order harmonic generation from noble gases,” Appl. Phys. B73, 687–692 (2001). [CrossRef]
- E. Lorin, S. Chelkowski, and A. Bandrauk, “The wasp model: A micro-macro system of wave-schroedinger-plasma equations for filamentation,” Commun. Comput. Phys9, 406–440 (2011).
- F. Théberge, N. Aközbek, W. Liu, J.-F. Gravel, and S. Chin, “Third harmonic beam profile generated in atmospheric air using femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Comm.245, 399–405 (2005). [CrossRef]
- N. Aközbek, A. Iwasaki, A. Becker, M. Scalora, S. L. Chin, and C. M. Bowden, “Third-harmonic generation and self-channeling in air using high-power femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 143901 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Steingrube, E. Schulz, T. Binhammer, M. B. Gaarde, A. Couairon, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “High-order harmonic generation directly from a filament,” New J. Phys.13, 043022 (2011). [CrossRef]
- E. Schulz, D. S. Steingrube, T. Binhammer, M. B. Gaarde, A. Couairon, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “Tracking spectral shapes and temporal dynamics along a femtosecond filament,” Opt. Express19, 19495–19507 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Gaarde and A. Couairon, “Intensity spikes in laser filamentation: Diagnostics and application,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 043901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Couairon, H. S. Chakraborty, and M. B. Gaarde, “From single-cycle self-compressed filaments to isolated attosecond pulses in noble gases,” Phys. Rev. A77(5), 053814 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and U. Keller, “Self-compression of optical laser pulses by filamentation,” New J. Phys.10, 025023 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. D. Amico, A. Houard, S. Akturk, Y. Liu, J. L. Bloas, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Couairon, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Forward thz radiation emission by femtosecond filamentation in gases: theory and experiment,” New J. Phys.10, 013015 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Couairon and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Phys. Rep.441, 47–189 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Zaïr, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, M. Holler, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, A. Couairon, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, and U. Keller, “Spatio-temporal characterization of few-cycle pulses obtained by filamentation,” Opt. Express15, 5394–5405 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Couairon, J. Biegert, C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, U. Keller, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Self-compression of ultra-short laser pulses down to one optical cycle by filamentation,” J. Mod. Opt.53, 75–85 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, A. Couairon, A. Mysyrowicz, J. Biegert, and U. Keller, “Generation of intense carrier-envelope phase-locked few-cycle laser pulses through filamentation,” Appl. Phys. B79, 673–677 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute-phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature414, 182–184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Agostini and L. F. DiMauro, “The physics of attosecond light pulses,” Rep. Prog. Phys.67, 813–855 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. D. Amico, A. Houard, S. Akturk, Y. Liu, J. L. Bloas, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Couairon, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Forward thz radiation emission by femtosecond filamentation in gases: theory and experiment,” New J. Phys.10, 013015 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Zaïr, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, M. Holler, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, A. Couairon, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, and U. Keller, “Spatio-temporal characterization of few-cycle pulses obtained by filamentation,” Opt. Express15, 5394–5405 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett.27, 1944–1946 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Gaarde and A. Couairon, “Intensity spikes in laser filamentation: Diagnostics and application,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 043901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Steingrube, E. Schulz, T. Binhammer, M. B. Gaarde, A. Couairon, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “High-order harmonic generation directly from a filament,” New J. Phys.13, 043022 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- E. Schulz, D. S. Steingrube, T. Binhammer, M. B. Gaarde, A. Couairon, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “Tracking spectral shapes and temporal dynamics along a femtosecond filament,” Opt. Express19, 19495–19507 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Schulz, D. S. Steingrube, T. Vockerodt, T. Binhammer, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “Gradient enhanced third harmonic generation in a femtosecond filament,” Opt. Lett.36(22), 4389–4391 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. M. Sayler, T. Rathje, W. Müller, C. Kürbis, K. Rühle, G. Stibenz, and G. G. Paulus, “Real-time pulse length measurement of few-cycle laser pulses using above-threshold ionization,” Opt. Express19, 4464–4471 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Stibenz, N. Zhavoronkov, and G. Steinmeyer, “Self-compression of millijoule pulses to 7.8 fs duration in a white-light filament,” Opt. Lett.31, 274–276 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. B. Gaarde, J. L. Tate, and K. J. Schafer, “Macroscopic aspects of attosecond pulse generation,” J. Phys. B41, 132001 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. Théberge, N. Aközbek, W. Liu, J.-F. Gravel, and S. Chin, “Third harmonic beam profile generated in atmospheric air using femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Comm.245, 399–405 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. D. Amico, A. Houard, S. Akturk, Y. Liu, J. L. Bloas, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Couairon, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Forward thz radiation emission by femtosecond filamentation in gases: theory and experiment,” New J. Phys.10, 013015 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute-phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature414, 182–184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Vockerodt, D. S. Steingrube, E. Schulz, M. Kretschmar, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “Low- and high-order harmonic generation inside an air filament,” Appl. Phys. B106(3), 529–532 (2012). [CrossRef]
- E. Schulz, D. S. Steingrube, T. Vockerodt, T. Binhammer, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “Gradient enhanced third harmonic generation in a femtosecond filament,” Opt. Lett.36(22), 4389–4391 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Lindner, H. Walter, A. Baltuska, E. Goulielmakis, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, “Measurement of the phase of few-cycle laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.91, 253004 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute-phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature414, 182–184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Paulus, W. Nicklich, X. Huale, P. Lambropoulos, and H. Walther, “Plateau in above threshold ionization spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett.72, 2851–2854 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Papadogiannis, C. Kalpouzos, E. Goulielmakis, G. Nersisyan, D. Charalambidis, F. Augé, F. Weihe, and P. Balcou, “Kilohertz extreme-ultraviolet light source based on femtosecond high-order harmonic generation from noble gases,” Appl. Phys. B73, 687–692 (2001). [CrossRef]
- T. Wittmann, B. Horvath, W. Helml, M. G. Schatzel, X. Gu, A. L. Cavalieri, G. G. Paulus, and R. Kienberger, “Single-shot carrier-envelope phase measurement of few-cycle laser pulses,” Nat. Phys.5, 357–362 (2009). [CrossRef]
- L. Bergé, S. Skupin, R. Nuter, J. Kasparian, and J.-P. Wolf, “Ultrashort filaments of light in weakly ionized, optically transparent media,” Rep. Prog. Phys.70, 1633–1713 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Mlejnek, M. Kolesik, J. V. Moloney, and E. M. Wright, “Optically turbulent femtosecond light guide in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.83, 2938–2941 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Mlejnek, E. M. Wright, and J. V. Moloney, “Dynamic spatial replenishment of femtosecond pulses propagating in air,” Opt. Lett.23, 382–384 (1998). [CrossRef]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. B
- T. Vockerodt, D. S. Steingrube, E. Schulz, M. Kretschmar, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “Low- and high-order harmonic generation inside an air filament,” Appl. Phys. B106(3), 529–532 (2012). [CrossRef]
- C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, A. Couairon, A. Mysyrowicz, J. Biegert, and U. Keller, “Generation of intense carrier-envelope phase-locked few-cycle laser pulses through filamentation,” Appl. Phys. B79, 673–677 (2004). [CrossRef]
- E. Schulz, T. Binhammer, D. Steingrube, S. Rausch, M. Kovacev, and U. Morgner, “Intense few-cycle laser pulses from self-compression inaself-guiding filament,” Appl. Phys. B95, 269–272 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Papadogiannis, C. Kalpouzos, E. Goulielmakis, G. Nersisyan, D. Charalambidis, F. Augé, F. Weihe, and P. Balcou, “Kilohertz extreme-ultraviolet light source based on femtosecond high-order harmonic generation from noble gases,” Appl. Phys. B73, 687–692 (2001). [CrossRef]
Commun. Comput. Phys
- E. Lorin, S. Chelkowski, and A. Bandrauk, “The wasp model: A micro-macro system of wave-schroedinger-plasma equations for filamentation,” Commun. Comput. Phys9, 406–440 (2011).
J. Mod. Opt.
- A. Couairon, J. Biegert, C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, U. Keller, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Self-compression of ultra-short laser pulses down to one optical cycle by filamentation,” J. Mod. Opt.53, 75–85 (2006). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. B
- M. B. Gaarde, J. L. Tate, and K. J. Schafer, “Macroscopic aspects of attosecond pulse generation,” J. Phys. B41, 132001 (2008). [CrossRef]
Nat. Phys.
- T. Wittmann, B. Horvath, W. Helml, M. G. Schatzel, X. Gu, A. L. Cavalieri, G. G. Paulus, and R. Kienberger, “Single-shot carrier-envelope phase measurement of few-cycle laser pulses,” Nat. Phys.5, 357–362 (2009). [CrossRef]
Nature
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute-phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature414, 182–184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
New J. Phys.
- A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and U. Keller, “Self-compression of optical laser pulses by filamentation,” New J. Phys.10, 025023 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Steingrube, E. Schulz, T. Binhammer, M. B. Gaarde, A. Couairon, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “High-order harmonic generation directly from a filament,” New J. Phys.13, 043022 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. D. Amico, A. Houard, S. Akturk, Y. Liu, J. L. Bloas, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Couairon, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Forward thz radiation emission by femtosecond filamentation in gases: theory and experiment,” New J. Phys.10, 013015 (2008). [CrossRef]
Opt. Comm.
- F. Théberge, N. Aközbek, W. Liu, J.-F. Gravel, and S. Chin, “Third harmonic beam profile generated in atmospheric air using femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Comm.245, 399–405 (2005). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- A. Zaïr, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, M. Holler, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, A. Couairon, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, and U. Keller, “Spatio-temporal characterization of few-cycle pulses obtained by filamentation,” Opt. Express15, 5394–5405 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. M. Sayler, T. Rathje, W. Müller, C. Kürbis, K. Rühle, G. Stibenz, and G. G. Paulus, “Real-time pulse length measurement of few-cycle laser pulses using above-threshold ionization,” Opt. Express19, 4464–4471 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Schulz, D. S. Steingrube, T. Binhammer, M. B. Gaarde, A. Couairon, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “Tracking spectral shapes and temporal dynamics along a femtosecond filament,” Opt. Express19, 19495–19507 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Hauri, A. Guandalini, P. Eckle, W. Kornelis, J. Biegert, and U. Keller, “Generation of intense few-cycle laser pulses through filamentation,” Opt. Express13, 7541–7547 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- M. Kolesik and J. V. Moloney, “Self-healing femtosecond light filaments,” Opt. Lett.29, 590–592 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Stibenz, N. Zhavoronkov, and G. Steinmeyer, “Self-compression of millijoule pulses to 7.8 fs duration in a white-light filament,” Opt. Lett.31, 274–276 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Mlejnek, E. M. Wright, and J. V. Moloney, “Dynamic spatial replenishment of femtosecond pulses propagating in air,” Opt. Lett.23, 382–384 (1998). [CrossRef]
- A. Braun, G. Korn, X. Liu, D. Du, J. Squier, and G. Mourou, “Self-channeling of high-peak-power femtosecond laser pulses in air,” Opt. Lett.20, 73–75 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett.27, 1944–1946 (2002). [CrossRef]
- E. Schulz, D. S. Steingrube, T. Vockerodt, T. Binhammer, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “Gradient enhanced third harmonic generation in a femtosecond filament,” Opt. Lett.36(22), 4389–4391 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rep.
- A. Couairon and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Phys. Rep.441, 47–189 (2007). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. A
- A. Couairon, H. S. Chakraborty, and M. B. Gaarde, “From single-cycle self-compressed filaments to isolated attosecond pulses in noble gases,” Phys. Rev. A77(5), 053814 (2008). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- M. Gaarde and A. Couairon, “Intensity spikes in laser filamentation: Diagnostics and application,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 043901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Paulus, W. Nicklich, X. Huale, P. Lambropoulos, and H. Walther, “Plateau in above threshold ionization spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett.72, 2851–2854 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Lindner, H. Walter, A. Baltuska, E. Goulielmakis, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, “Measurement of the phase of few-cycle laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.91, 253004 (2003). [CrossRef]
- N. Aközbek, A. Iwasaki, A. Becker, M. Scalora, S. L. Chin, and C. M. Bowden, “Third-harmonic generation and self-channeling in air using high-power femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 143901 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Mlejnek, M. Kolesik, J. V. Moloney, and E. M. Wright, “Optically turbulent femtosecond light guide in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.83, 2938–2941 (1999). [CrossRef]
Prog. Quantum Electron.
- J. H. Marburger, “Self-focusing: theory,” Prog. Quantum Electron.4, 35–110 (1975). [CrossRef]
Rep. Prog. Phys.
- L. Bergé, S. Skupin, R. Nuter, J. Kasparian, and J.-P. Wolf, “Ultrashort filaments of light in weakly ionized, optically transparent media,” Rep. Prog. Phys.70, 1633–1713 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Agostini and L. F. DiMauro, “The physics of attosecond light pulses,” Rep. Prog. Phys.67, 813–855 (2004). [CrossRef]
Rev. Mod. Phys.
- F. Krausz and M. Ivanov, “Attosecond physics,” Rev. Mod. Phys.81, 163–234 (2009). [CrossRef]
Science
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2012, Vockerodt, Appl. Phys. B
- T. Vockerodt, D. S. Steingrube, E. Schulz, M. Kretschmar, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “Low- and high-order harmonic generation inside an air filament,” Appl. Phys. B106(3), 529–532 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Steingrube, E. Schulz, T. Binhammer, M. B. Gaarde, A. Couairon, U. Morgner, and M. Kovačev, “High-order harmonic generation directly from a filament,” New J. Phys.13, 043022 (2011). [CrossRef]
- E. Lorin, S. Chelkowski, and A. Bandrauk, “The wasp model: A micro-macro system of wave-schroedinger-plasma equations for filamentation,” Commun. Comput. Phys9, 406–440 (2011).
- T. Wittmann, B. Horvath, W. Helml, M. G. Schatzel, X. Gu, A. L. Cavalieri, G. G. Paulus, and R. Kienberger, “Single-shot carrier-envelope phase measurement of few-cycle laser pulses,” Nat. Phys.5, 357–362 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. Schulz, T. Binhammer, D. Steingrube, S. Rausch, M. Kovacev, and U. Morgner, “Intense few-cycle laser pulses from self-compression inaself-guiding filament,” Appl. Phys. B95, 269–272 (2009). [CrossRef]
- F. Krausz and M. Ivanov, “Attosecond physics,” Rev. Mod. Phys.81, 163–234 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Gaarde and A. Couairon, “Intensity spikes in laser filamentation: Diagnostics and application,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 043901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. D. Amico, A. Houard, S. Akturk, Y. Liu, J. L. Bloas, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Couairon, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Forward thz radiation emission by femtosecond filamentation in gases: theory and experiment,” New J. Phys.10, 013015 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and U. Keller, “Self-compression of optical laser pulses by filamentation,” New J. Phys.10, 025023 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Couairon, H. S. Chakraborty, and M. B. Gaarde, “From single-cycle self-compressed filaments to isolated attosecond pulses in noble gases,” Phys. Rev. A77(5), 053814 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. B. Gaarde, J. L. Tate, and K. J. Schafer, “Macroscopic aspects of attosecond pulse generation,” J. Phys. B41, 132001 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Couairon and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Phys. Rep.441, 47–189 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Bergé, S. Skupin, R. Nuter, J. Kasparian, and J.-P. Wolf, “Ultrashort filaments of light in weakly ionized, optically transparent media,” Rep. Prog. Phys.70, 1633–1713 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Couairon, J. Biegert, C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, U. Keller, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Self-compression of ultra-short laser pulses down to one optical cycle by filamentation,” J. Mod. Opt.53, 75–85 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F. Théberge, N. Aközbek, W. Liu, J.-F. Gravel, and S. Chin, “Third harmonic beam profile generated in atmospheric air using femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Comm.245, 399–405 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Agostini and L. F. DiMauro, “The physics of attosecond light pulses,” Rep. Prog. Phys.67, 813–855 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, A. Couairon, A. Mysyrowicz, J. Biegert, and U. Keller, “Generation of intense carrier-envelope phase-locked few-cycle laser pulses through filamentation,” Appl. Phys. B79, 673–677 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Lindner, H. Walter, A. Baltuska, E. Goulielmakis, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, “Measurement of the phase of few-cycle laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.91, 253004 (2003). [CrossRef]
- N. Aközbek, A. Iwasaki, A. Becker, M. Scalora, S. L. Chin, and C. M. Bowden, “Third-harmonic generation and self-channeling in air using high-power femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 143901 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Papadogiannis, C. Kalpouzos, E. Goulielmakis, G. Nersisyan, D. Charalambidis, F. Augé, F. Weihe, and P. Balcou, “Kilohertz extreme-ultraviolet light source based on femtosecond high-order harmonic generation from noble gases,” Appl. Phys. B73, 687–692 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute-phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature414, 182–184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Mlejnek, M. Kolesik, J. V. Moloney, and E. M. Wright, “Optically turbulent femtosecond light guide in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.83, 2938–2941 (1999). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, W. Nicklich, X. Huale, P. Lambropoulos, and H. Walther, “Plateau in above threshold ionization spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett.72, 2851–2854 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. H. Marburger, “Self-focusing: theory,” Prog. Quantum Electron.4, 35–110 (1975). [CrossRef]
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