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Traveling wave electrode design of electro-optically modulated coupled-cavity surface-emitting lasersMateusz Zujewski, Hugo Thienpont, and Krassimir Panajotov »View Author Affiliations
Mateusz Zujewski,1,*
Hugo Thienpont,1
and Krassimir Panajotov1,2
1Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Brussels Photonics Team B-PHOT, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium 2Institute of Solid State Physics, 72 Tzarigradsko Chaussee Blvd., 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria *Corresponding author: m.zujewsk@b-phot.org |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 24, pp. 26184-26199 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.026184
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Abstract
We present a novel design of an electro-optically modulated coupled-cavity vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (CC-VCSEL) with traveling wave electrodes of the modulator cavity, which allows to overcome the RC time constant of a traditional lumped electrode structures. The CC-VCSEL optical design is based on longitudinal mode switching which has recently experimentally demonstrated a record modulation speed. We carry out segmented transmission line electrical design of the modulator cavity in order to compensate for the low impedance of the modulator section and to match the 50 Ω electrical network. We have optimized two types of highly efficient modulator structures reaching −3 dB electrical cut-off frequency of fcut-off = 330 GHz with maximum reflection of −22 dB in the range from fLF = 100 MHz to fcut-off and 77 – 89% modulation efficiency.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(230.2090) Optical devices : Electro-optical devices
(260.6580) Physical optics : Stark effect
(250.4110) Optoelectronics : Modulators
(140.7260) Lasers and laser optics : Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: July 20, 2012
Revised Manuscript: September 24, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: October 1, 2012
Published: November 5, 2012
Citation
Mateusz Zujewski, Hugo Thienpont, and Krassimir Panajotov, "Traveling wave electrode design of electro-optically modulated coupled-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Opt. Express 20, 26184-26199 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-24-26184
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Al-Kofahi, I. K.
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Kuchta, D. M.
Kuntz, M.
Kuyt, G.
Kwark, Y. H.
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- E. Mohammed, A. Alduino, T. Thomas, H. Braunisch, D. Lu, J. Heck, A. Liu, I. Young, B. Barnett, G. Vandentop, and R. Mooney, “Optical interconnect system integration for Ultra-Short-Reach applications,” Intel Technol. J8(2), 115–127 (2004).
- V. Badilita, J. F. Carlin, M. Illegems, M. Brunner, G. Vershaffelt, and K. Panajotov, “Control of polarization switching in vertical coupled-cavities surface-emitting lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 365–367 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. Brunner, K. Gulden, R. Hovel, M. Moser, J. Carlin, R. Stanley, and M. Ilegems, “Continuous-wave dual-wavelength lasing in a two-section vertical-cavity laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.12, 1316–1318 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. Schares, J. A. Kash, F. E. Doany, C. L. Schow, C. Schuster, D. M. Kuchta, P. K. Pepeljugoski, J. M. Trewhella, C. W. Baks, R. A. John, L. Shan, Y. H. Kwark, R. A. Budd, P. Chiniwalla, F. R. Libsch, J. Rosner, C. K. Tsang, C. S. Patel, J. D. Schaub, R. Dangel, F. Horst, B. J. Offrein, D. Kucharski, D. Guckenberger, S. Hegde, H. Nyikal, C.-K. Lin, A. Tandon, G. R. Trott, M. Nystrom, D. P. Bour, M. R. T. Tan, and D. W. Dolfi, “Terabus: Terabit/second-class card-level optical interconnect technologies,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.12, 1032–1044 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Brunner, K. Gulden, R. Hovel, M. Moser, J. Carlin, R. Stanley, and M. Ilegems, “Continuous-wave dual-wavelength lasing in a two-section vertical-cavity laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.12, 1316–1318 (2000). [CrossRef]
- J. Carlin, R. Stanley, P. Pellandini, U. Oesterle, and M. Ilegems, “The dual wavelength Bi-vertical cavity surface-emitting laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.75, 908–910 (1999). [CrossRef]
- V. Badilita, J. F. Carlin, M. Illegems, M. Brunner, G. Vershaffelt, and K. Panajotov, “Control of polarization switching in vertical coupled-cavities surface-emitting lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 365–367 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. Chacinski, U. Westergren, B. Stoltz, L. Thylen, R. Schatz, and S. Hammerfeldt, “Monolithically Integrated 100 GHz DFB-TWEAM,” J. Lightwave Technol.27(16), 3410–3415 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Chacinski, U. Westergren, B. Stoltz, and L. Thylen, “Monolithically Integrated DFB-EA for 100 Gb/s Ethernet,” IEEE Electron Dev. Lett.29(12), 1312–1314 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Chang, L. Chrostowski, and C. Chang-Hasnain, “Parasitics and design considerations on oxide-implant VC-SELs,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.13, 1274–1276 (2001). [CrossRef]
- Y. C. Chang, C. S. Wang, and L. A. Coldren, “High-efficiency, high-speed vcsels with 35Gbit/s error-free operation,” Electron. Lett.43(19), 1022–1024 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. Chang, L. Chrostowski, and C. Chang-Hasnain, “Parasitics and design considerations on oxide-implant VC-SELs,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.13, 1274–1276 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Hudgings, R. Stone, S. Lim, K. Lau, and C. Chang-Hasnain, “Comparative study of the analog performance of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser under gain and cavity loss modulation,” Appl. Phys. Lett.77, 2092–2094 (2000). [CrossRef]
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