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Modeling and characterization of a few-mode EDFA supporting four mode groups for mode division multiplexingGuillaume Le Cocq, Laurent Bigot, Antoine Le Rouge, Marianne Bigot-Astruc, Pierre Sillard, Clemens Koebele, Massimilliano Salsi, and Yves Quiquempois »View Author Affiliations
Guillaume Le Cocq,1,*
Laurent Bigot,1
Antoine Le Rouge,1
Marianne Bigot-Astruc,2
Pierre Sillard,2
Clemens Koebele,3
Massimilliano Salsi,3
and Yves Quiquempois1
1PhLAM/IRCICA, Université Lille1, CNRS UMR8523/USR3380, 59658 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France 2Prysmian Group, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France 3Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs, centre de Villarceaux, route de Villejust, 91620 Nozay, France *Corresponding author: guillaume.le-cocq@phlam.univ-lille1.fr |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 24, pp. 27051-27061 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.027051
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Abstract
Numerical and experimental study of a Few-Mode (FM) Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) suitable for mode division multiplexing (MDM) is reported. Based on numerical simulations, a Few-Mode Erbium Doped Fiber (FM-EDF) has been designed to amplify four mode groups and to equally amplify LP11 and LP21 mode groups with gains greater than 20 dB and with a differential modal gain of less than 1 dB. Experimental results confirmed the simulations with a good concordance. This modal gain equalization is obtained by tailoring the erbium spatial distribution in the fiber core with a ring-shaped profile.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.0060) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber optics and optical communications
(060.2320) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber optics amplifiers and oscillators
ToC Category:
Fiber Optics and Optical Communications
History
Original Manuscript: September 25, 2012
Revised Manuscript: October 23, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: November 4, 2012
Published: November 16, 2012
Citation
Guillaume Le Cocq, Laurent Bigot, Antoine Le Rouge, Marianne Bigot-Astruc, Pierre Sillard, Clemens Koebele, Massimilliano Salsi, and Yves Quiquempois, "Modeling and characterization of a few-mode EDFA supporting four mode groups for mode division multiplexing," Opt. Express 20, 27051-27061 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-24-27051
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References
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- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, L. Milord, R. Ryf, C. A. Bolle, P. Sillard, S. Bigo, and G. Charlet, “40 km transmission of five mode division multiplexed data streams at 100 Gb/s with low MIMO-DSP complexity,” ECOC 2011, paper Th.13.C.3 (2011).
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- P. Sillard, M. Astruc, D. Boivin, H. Maerten, and L. Provost, “Few-mode fiber for uncoupled mode-division multiplexing transmissions,” ECOC 2011, paper Tu.5.LeCervin.7 (2011).
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, L. Milord, R. Ryf, C. A. Bolle, P. Sillard, S. Bigo, and G. Charlet, “40 km transmission of five mode division multiplexed data streams at 100 Gb/s with low MIMO-DSP complexity,” ECOC 2011, paper Th.13.C.3 (2011).
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Zhu, T. Taunay, M. Fishteyn, X. Liu, S. Chandrasekhar, M. F. Yan, J. M. Fini, E. M. Monberg, and F. V. Dimarcello, “112 Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14 b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8 km seven-core fiber,” Opt. Express19, 16665–16671 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, L. Milord, R. Ryf, C. A. Bolle, P. Sillard, S. Bigo, and G. Charlet, “40 km transmission of five mode division multiplexed data streams at 100 Gb/s with low MIMO-DSP complexity,” ECOC 2011, paper Th.13.C.3 (2011).
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- A. Chralyvy, “The coming capacity crunch,” ECOC 2009, p.1 (2009).
- C. R. Giles and E. Desurvire, “Modeling erbium-doped fiber amplifiers,” J. Lightwave Technol.9, 271–283 (1991). [CrossRef]
- G. Nykolak, S. A. Kramer, J. R. Simpson, D. J. DiGiovanni, C. R. Giles, and H. M. Presby, “An erbium doped multimode optical fiber amplifier,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.3, 1079–1081(1991). [CrossRef]
- B. Zhu, T. Taunay, M. Fishteyn, X. Liu, S. Chandrasekhar, M. F. Yan, J. M. Fini, E. M. Monberg, and F. V. Dimarcello, “112 Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14 b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8 km seven-core fiber,” Opt. Express19, 16665–16671 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Zhu, T. Taunay, M. Fishteyn, X. Liu, S. Chandrasekhar, M. F. Yan, J. M. Fini, E. M. Monberg, and F. V. Dimarcello, “112 Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14 b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8 km seven-core fiber,” Opt. Express19, 16665–16671 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Zhu, T. Taunay, M. Fishteyn, X. Liu, S. Chandrasekhar, M. F. Yan, J. M. Fini, E. M. Monberg, and F. V. Dimarcello, “112 Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14 b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8 km seven-core fiber,” Opt. Express19, 16665–16671 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- C. R. Giles and E. Desurvire, “Modeling erbium-doped fiber amplifiers,” J. Lightwave Technol.9, 271–283 (1991). [CrossRef]
- G. Nykolak, S. A. Kramer, J. R. Simpson, D. J. DiGiovanni, C. R. Giles, and H. M. Presby, “An erbium doped multimode optical fiber amplifier,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.3, 1079–1081(1991). [CrossRef]
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- Q. Kang, E.L. Lim, Y. Jung, J.K. Sahu, F. Poletti, C. Baskiotis, S.U Alam, and D.J. Richardson, “Accurate modal gain control in a multimode erbium doped fiber amplifier incorporating ring doping and a simple LP01 pump configuration,” Opt. Express20, 20835–20843 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Jung, S. Alam, Z. Li, A. Dhar, D. Giles, I. P. Giles, J. K. Sahu, F. Poletti, L. Gruner-Nielsen, and D. J. Richardson, “First demonstration and detailed characterization of a multimode amplifier for space division multiplexed transmission systems,” Opt. Express19, B952–B957 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, L. Milord, R. Ryf, C. A. Bolle, P. Sillard, S. Bigo, and G. Charlet, “40 km transmission of five mode division multiplexed data streams at 100 Gb/s with low MIMO-DSP complexity,” ECOC 2011, paper Th.13.C.3 (2011).
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- G. Nykolak, S. A. Kramer, J. R. Simpson, D. J. DiGiovanni, C. R. Giles, and H. M. Presby, “An erbium doped multimode optical fiber amplifier,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.3, 1079–1081(1991). [CrossRef]
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- B. Zhu, T. Taunay, M. Fishteyn, X. Liu, S. Chandrasekhar, M. F. Yan, J. M. Fini, E. M. Monberg, and F. V. Dimarcello, “112 Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14 b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8 km seven-core fiber,” Opt. Express19, 16665–16671 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Love and N. Riesen, “Mode-selective couplers for few-mode optical fiber networks,” Opt. Lett.37, 3990 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Riesen, J. D. Love, and J. W. Arkwright, “Few-mode elliptical-core fiber data transmission,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.24, 344–346 (2012). [CrossRef]
- P. Sillard, M. Astruc, D. Boivin, H. Maerten, and L. Provost, “Few-mode fiber for uncoupled mode-division multiplexing transmissions,” ECOC 2011, paper Tu.5.LeCervin.7 (2011).
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, L. Milord, R. Ryf, C. A. Bolle, P. Sillard, S. Bigo, and G. Charlet, “40 km transmission of five mode division multiplexed data streams at 100 Gb/s with low MIMO-DSP complexity,” ECOC 2011, paper Th.13.C.3 (2011).
- B. Zhu, T. Taunay, M. Fishteyn, X. Liu, S. Chandrasekhar, M. F. Yan, J. M. Fini, E. M. Monberg, and F. V. Dimarcello, “112 Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14 b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8 km seven-core fiber,” Opt. Express19, 16665–16671 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Nykolak, S. A. Kramer, J. R. Simpson, D. J. DiGiovanni, C. R. Giles, and H. M. Presby, “An erbium doped multimode optical fiber amplifier,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.3, 1079–1081(1991). [CrossRef]
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- Q. Kang, E.L. Lim, Y. Jung, J.K. Sahu, F. Poletti, C. Baskiotis, S.U Alam, and D.J. Richardson, “Accurate modal gain control in a multimode erbium doped fiber amplifier incorporating ring doping and a simple LP01 pump configuration,” Opt. Express20, 20835–20843 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Jung, S. Alam, Z. Li, A. Dhar, D. Giles, I. P. Giles, J. K. Sahu, F. Poletti, L. Gruner-Nielsen, and D. J. Richardson, “First demonstration and detailed characterization of a multimode amplifier for space division multiplexed transmission systems,” Opt. Express19, B952–B957 (2011). [CrossRef]
- G. Nykolak, S. A. Kramer, J. R. Simpson, D. J. DiGiovanni, C. R. Giles, and H. M. Presby, “An erbium doped multimode optical fiber amplifier,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.3, 1079–1081(1991). [CrossRef]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Sillard, M. Astruc, D. Boivin, H. Maerten, and L. Provost, “Few-mode fiber for uncoupled mode-division multiplexing transmissions,” ECOC 2011, paper Tu.5.LeCervin.7 (2011).
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- J. D. Love and N. Riesen, “Mode-selective couplers for few-mode optical fiber networks,” Opt. Lett.37, 3990 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Riesen, J. D. Love, and J. W. Arkwright, “Few-mode elliptical-core fiber data transmission,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.24, 344–346 (2012). [CrossRef]
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, L. Milord, R. Ryf, C. A. Bolle, P. Sillard, S. Bigo, and G. Charlet, “40 km transmission of five mode division multiplexed data streams at 100 Gb/s with low MIMO-DSP complexity,” ECOC 2011, paper Th.13.C.3 (2011).
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, L. Milord, R. Ryf, C. A. Bolle, P. Sillard, S. Bigo, and G. Charlet, “40 km transmission of five mode division multiplexed data streams at 100 Gb/s with low MIMO-DSP complexity,” ECOC 2011, paper Th.13.C.3 (2011).
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Sillard, “New fibers for ultra-high capacity transport,” Opt. Fiber Technol.17, 495–502 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, L. Milord, R. Ryf, C. A. Bolle, P. Sillard, S. Bigo, and G. Charlet, “40 km transmission of five mode division multiplexed data streams at 100 Gb/s with low MIMO-DSP complexity,” ECOC 2011, paper Th.13.C.3 (2011).
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- P. Sillard, M. Astruc, D. Boivin, H. Maerten, and L. Provost, “Few-mode fiber for uncoupled mode-division multiplexing transmissions,” ECOC 2011, paper Tu.5.LeCervin.7 (2011).
- G. Nykolak, S. A. Kramer, J. R. Simpson, D. J. DiGiovanni, C. R. Giles, and H. M. Presby, “An erbium doped multimode optical fiber amplifier,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.3, 1079–1081(1991). [CrossRef]
- N. W. Spellmeyer, “Communications performance of a multimode EDFA,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.12, 1337–1339 (2000). [CrossRef]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Zhu, T. Taunay, M. Fishteyn, X. Liu, S. Chandrasekhar, M. F. Yan, J. M. Fini, E. M. Monberg, and F. V. Dimarcello, “112 Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14 b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8 km seven-core fiber,” Opt. Express19, 16665–16671 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- B. Zhu, T. Taunay, M. Fishteyn, X. Liu, S. Chandrasekhar, M. F. Yan, J. M. Fini, E. M. Monberg, and F. V. Dimarcello, “112 Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14 b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8 km seven-core fiber,” Opt. Express19, 16665–16671 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Zhu, T. Taunay, M. Fishteyn, X. Liu, S. Chandrasekhar, M. F. Yan, J. M. Fini, E. M. Monberg, and F. V. Dimarcello, “112 Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14 b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8 km seven-core fiber,” Opt. Express19, 16665–16671 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.
- N. Riesen, J. D. Love, and J. W. Arkwright, “Few-mode elliptical-core fiber data transmission,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.24, 344–346 (2012). [CrossRef]
- N. W. Spellmeyer, “Communications performance of a multimode EDFA,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.12, 1337–1339 (2000). [CrossRef]
- G. Nykolak, S. A. Kramer, J. R. Simpson, D. J. DiGiovanni, C. R. Giles, and H. M. Presby, “An erbium doped multimode optical fiber amplifier,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.3, 1079–1081(1991). [CrossRef]
J. Lightwave Technol.
- C. R. Giles and E. Desurvire, “Modeling erbium-doped fiber amplifiers,” J. Lightwave Technol.9, 271–283 (1991). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
- Z. Jiang and J.R. Marciante, “Impact of transverse spatial-hole burning on beam quality in large-mode-area Yb-doped fibers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B25, 247–254 (2008). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- N. Bai, E. Ip, T. Wang, and G. Li, “Multimode fiber amplifier with tunable modal gain using a reconfigurable multimode pump,” Opt. Express19, 16601–16611 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Jung, S. Alam, Z. Li, A. Dhar, D. Giles, I. P. Giles, J. K. Sahu, F. Poletti, L. Gruner-Nielsen, and D. J. Richardson, “First demonstration and detailed characterization of a multimode amplifier for space division multiplexed transmission systems,” Opt. Express19, B952–B957 (2011). [CrossRef]
- M. Gong, Y. Yuan, C. Li, P. Yan, H. Zhang, and S. Liao, “Numerical modeling of transverse mode competition in strongly pumped multimode fiber lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Express15, 3236–3246 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Kang, E.L. Lim, Y. Jung, J.K. Sahu, F. Poletti, C. Baskiotis, S.U Alam, and D.J. Richardson, “Accurate modal gain control in a multimode erbium doped fiber amplifier incorporating ring doping and a simple LP01 pump configuration,” Opt. Express20, 20835–20843 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Zhu, T. Taunay, M. Fishteyn, X. Liu, S. Chandrasekhar, M. F. Yan, J. M. Fini, E. M. Monberg, and F. V. Dimarcello, “112 Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14 b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8 km seven-core fiber,” Opt. Express19, 16665–16671 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Fiber Technol.
- P. Sillard, “New fibers for ultra-high capacity transport,” Opt. Fiber Technol.17, 495–502 (2011). [CrossRef]
Opt. Lett.
- J. D. Love and N. Riesen, “Mode-selective couplers for few-mode optical fiber networks,” Opt. Lett.37, 3990 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- M. Salsi, R. Ryf, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, D. Peyrot, G. Charlet, S. Bigo, N. K. Fontaine, M. A. Mestre, S. Randel, X. Palou, C. Bolle, B. Guan, and Y. Quiquempois, “A six-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier,” ECOC 2012, Post-Deadline paper, Th.3.A.6 (2012).
- A. Chralyvy, “The coming capacity crunch,” ECOC 2009, p.1 (2009).
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, L. Milord, R. Ryf, C. A. Bolle, P. Sillard, S. Bigo, and G. Charlet, “40 km transmission of five mode division multiplexed data streams at 100 Gb/s with low MIMO-DSP complexity,” ECOC 2011, paper Th.13.C.3 (2011).
- M. Salsi, J. Vuong, C. Koebele, P. Genevaux, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, S. Bigo, G. Le Cocq, L. Bigot, Y. Quiquempois, A. Le Rouge, P. Sillard, M. Bigot-Astruc, and G. Charlet, “In-line few-mode optical amplifier with erbium profile tuned to support LP01, LP11 and LP21 mode groups,” ECOC 2012, paper Tu.3.F.1 (2012).
- P. Sillard, M. Astruc, D. Boivin, H. Maerten, and L. Provost, “Few-mode fiber for uncoupled mode-division multiplexing transmissions,” ECOC 2011, paper Tu.5.LeCervin.7 (2011).
2012, Kang, Opt. Express
- N. Riesen, J. D. Love, and J. W. Arkwright, “Few-mode elliptical-core fiber data transmission,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.24, 344–346 (2012). [CrossRef]
- P. Sillard, “New fibers for ultra-high capacity transport,” Opt. Fiber Technol.17, 495–502 (2011). [CrossRef]
- B. Zhu, T. Taunay, M. Fishteyn, X. Liu, S. Chandrasekhar, M. F. Yan, J. M. Fini, E. M. Monberg, and F. V. Dimarcello, “112 Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14 b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8 km seven-core fiber,” Opt. Express19, 16665–16671 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Koebele, M. Salsi, D. Sperti, P. Tran, P. Brindel, H. Mardoyan, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, F. Cerou, and G. Charlet, “Two mode transmission at 2x100 Gb/s, over 40 km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based programmable mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Opt. Express19, 16593–16600 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. W. Spellmeyer, “Communications performance of a multimode EDFA,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.12, 1337–1339 (2000). [CrossRef]
- G. Nykolak, S. A. Kramer, J. R. Simpson, D. J. DiGiovanni, C. R. Giles, and H. M. Presby, “An erbium doped multimode optical fiber amplifier,” IEEE Photon Tech. Lett.3, 1079–1081(1991). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Giles and E. Desurvire, “Modeling erbium-doped fiber amplifiers,” J. Lightwave Technol.9, 271–283 (1991). [CrossRef]
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