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Efficient photo-thermal activation of gold nanoparticle-doped polymer plasmonic switchesJ.-C. Weeber, K. Hassan, L. Saviot, A. Dereux, C. Boissière, O. Durupthy, C. Chaneac, E. Burov, and A. Pastouret »View Author Affiliations
J.-C. Weeber,1,*
K. Hassan,1
L. Saviot,1
A. Dereux,1
C. Boissière,2
O. Durupthy,2
C. Chaneac,2
E. Burov,3
and A. Pastouret3
1Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne, 9 Av. A. Savary, BP 47870 F-21078 DIJON Cedex, France 2Université Paris 6, UMPC, UMR Chimie Mat. Condensée Paris 7574, Coll. France F-75005 Paris, France 3Prysmian grp, Draka comteq, F-91460 Marcoussis, France *Corresponding author: jcweeber@u-bourgogne.fr |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 25, pp. 27636-27649 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.027636
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Abstract
We report on the photo-thermal activation of dielectric loaded plasmonic switches comprised of gold nanoparticle-doped polymer deposited onto a gold film. The plasmonic switches rely on a multi-mode interferometer design and are fabricated by electron beam lithography applied to a positive resin doped with gold nanoparticles at a volume ratio of 0.52%. A cross-bar switching is obtained at telecom wavelengths by pumping the devices with a visible beam having a frequency within the localized surface plasmon resonance band of the embedded nanoparticles. By comparing the switching performances of doped and undoped devices, we show that for the modest doping level we consider, the power needed to activate the doped switches is reduced by a factor 2.5 compared to undoped devices. The minimization of activation power is attributed to enhanced light-heat conversion and optimized spatial heat generation for doped devices and not to a change of the thermo-optic coefficient of the doped polymer.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(160.3900) Materials : Metals
(160.6840) Materials : Thermo-optical materials
(240.6680) Optics at surfaces : Surface plasmons
(130.4815) Integrated optics : Optical switching devices
(130.5460) Integrated optics : Polymer waveguides
ToC Category:
Integrated Optics
History
Original Manuscript: October 18, 2012
Revised Manuscript: November 14, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: November 14, 2012
Published: November 28, 2012
Citation
J.-C. Weeber, K. Hassan, L. Saviot, A. Dereux, C. Boissière, O. Durupthy, C. Chaneac, E. Burov, and A. Pastouret, "Efficient photo-thermal activation of gold nanoparticle-doped polymer plasmonic switches," Opt. Express 20, 27636-27649 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-25-27636
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References
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- J. Grandidier, G. Colas des Francs, L. Markey, A. Bouhelier, S. Massenot, J.-C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, “Dielectric loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides on a finite width metal strip,” Appl. Phys. Lett.96, 063 105 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- T. Holmgaard and S. Bozhevolnyi, “Theoretical analysis of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon waveguides,” Phys. Rev. B75, 245405 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Kalavrouziotis, G. Giannoulis, D. Apostolopoulos, S. Papaioannou, A. Kumar, S. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, M. Baus, M. Karl, T. Tolga, O. Tsilipakos, A. Pitilakis, E. Kriesis, H. Avramopoulos, K. Vyrsokinos, and N. Pleros, “10 Gb/s Transmission and Thermo-Optic Resonance Tuning in Silicon-Plasmonic Waveguide Platform,” in Proceedings 37th European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC2011), 6066097, Geneva, Switzerland, 18–22 September 2011.
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- M. G. Nielsen, J.-C. Weeber, K. Hassan, J. Fatome, C. Finot, S. Kaya, L. Markey, O. Albrektsen, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, G. Millot, and A. Dereux, “Grating couplers for fiber-to-fiber characterizations of stand-alone dielectric loaded surface plasmon waveguide components,” J. Lightwave Technol.30, 3118–3125 (2012). [CrossRef]
- O. Tsilipakos, E. E. Kriesis, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, “Thermo-optic microring resonator switching elements made of dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguides,” J. Appl. Phys.109, 073 111 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. S. Papaioannou, K. Vyrsokinos, O. Tsilipakos, A. Pitilakis, K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, L. Markey, A. Dereux, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, A. Miliou, E. E. Kriesis, and N. Pleros, “A 320 Gb/s-Throughput Capable 2 × 2 Silicon-Plasmonic Router Architecture for Optical Interconnects,” J. Lightwave Technol.29, 3185–3195 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Gosciniak, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, T. B. Andersen, V. S. Volkov, J. Kjelstrup-Hansen, L. Markey, and A. Dereux, “Thermo-optic control of dielectric loaded plasmonic waveguide components,” Opt. Express18, 1207–1216 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. M. Briggs, J. Grandidier, S. P. Burgos, E. Feigenbaum, and H. A. Atwater, “Efficient Coupling between Dielectric-Loaded Plasmonic and Silicon Photonic Waveguides.” Nano Lett.10, 4861–4867 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. M. Briggs, J. Grandidier, S. P. Burgos, E. Feigenbaum, and H. A. Atwater, “Efficient Coupling between Dielectric-Loaded Plasmonic and Silicon Photonic Waveguides.” Nano Lett.10, 4861–4867 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Richardson, M. T. Carlson, P. J. Tandler, P. Hernandez, and A. O. Govorov, “Experimental and theoretical studies of light-to-heat conversion and collective heating effects in metal nanoparticle solutions,” Nano Lett.9, 1139–1146 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Maity, L. N. Downen, J. R. Bochinski, and L. I. Clarke, “Embedded metal nanoparticles as localized heat sources: An alternative processing approach for complex polymeric materials,” Polymer52, 1674–1685 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Grandidier, G. Colas des Francs, L. Markey, A. Bouhelier, S. Massenot, J.-C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, “Dielectric loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides on a finite width metal strip,” Appl. Phys. Lett.96, 063 105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Massenot, J. Grandidier, A. Bouhelier, G. Colas des Francs, L. Markey, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, J. Renger, M. U. Gonzalez, and R. Quidant, “Polymer-metal waveguides characterization by Fourier plane leakage radiation microscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91, 243102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Giannoulis, D. Kalavrouziotis, D. Apostolopoulos, S. Papaioannou, A. Kumar, S. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, M. Baus, M. Karl, T. Tekin, O. Tsilipakos, A. K. Pitilakis, E. E. Kriesis, K. Vyrsokinos, H. Avramopoulos, and N. Pleros, “Data transmission and thermo-optic tuning performance of dielectric-loaded plasmonic structures hetero-integrated on a silicon chip,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24, 374–376 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Kalavrouziotis, S. Papaioannou, G. Giannoulis, D. Apostolopoulos, K. Hassan, L. Markey, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, A. Kumar, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. Baus, M. Karl, T. Tekin, O. Tsilipakos, A. Pitilakis, E. E. Kriesis, H. Avramopoulos, K. Vyrsokinos, and N. Pleros, “0.48Tb/s (12x40Gb/s) WDM transmission and high-quality thermo-optic switching in dielectric loaded plasmonics,” Opt. Express20, 7655–7662 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. G. Nielsen, J.-C. Weeber, K. Hassan, J. Fatome, C. Finot, S. Kaya, L. Markey, O. Albrektsen, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, G. Millot, and A. Dereux, “Grating couplers for fiber-to-fiber characterizations of stand-alone dielectric loaded surface plasmon waveguide components,” J. Lightwave Technol.30, 3118–3125 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, L. Markey, A. Dereux, O. Pitilakis, and E. E. Kriesis, “Thermo-optic plasmo-photonic mode interference switches based on dielectric loaded waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99, 241 110 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, L. Markey, and A. Dereux, “Thermo-optical control of dielectric loaded plasmonic racetrack resonators,” J. Appl. Phys.110, 023 106 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. S. Papaioannou, K. Vyrsokinos, O. Tsilipakos, A. Pitilakis, K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, L. Markey, A. Dereux, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, A. Miliou, E. E. Kriesis, and N. Pleros, “A 320 Gb/s-Throughput Capable 2 × 2 Silicon-Plasmonic Router Architecture for Optical Interconnects,” J. Lightwave Technol.29, 3185–3195 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, L. Markey, A. Dereux, O. Pitilakis, and E. E. Kriesis, “Thermo-optic plasmo-photonic mode interference switches based on dielectric loaded waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99, 241 110 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Grandidier, G. Colas des Francs, L. Markey, A. Bouhelier, S. Massenot, J.-C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, “Dielectric loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides on a finite width metal strip,” Appl. Phys. Lett.96, 063 105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Massenot, J. Grandidier, A. Bouhelier, G. Colas des Francs, L. Markey, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, J. Renger, M. U. Gonzalez, and R. Quidant, “Polymer-metal waveguides characterization by Fourier plane leakage radiation microscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91, 243102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Kalavrouziotis, G. Giannoulis, D. Apostolopoulos, S. Papaioannou, A. Kumar, S. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, M. Baus, M. Karl, T. Tolga, O. Tsilipakos, A. Pitilakis, E. Kriesis, H. Avramopoulos, K. Vyrsokinos, and N. Pleros, “10 Gb/s Transmission and Thermo-Optic Resonance Tuning in Silicon-Plasmonic Waveguide Platform,” in Proceedings 37th European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC2011), 6066097, Geneva, Switzerland, 18–22 September 2011.
- C. Fang, S. Lei, Y. Zhao, J. Wang, and H. Wu, “A Gold Nanocrystal/Poly(dimethylsiloxane) composite for plasmonic heating on microfluidic chips,” Adv. Mater.24, 94–98 (2012). [CrossRef]
- T. Holmgaard, S. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, A. Dereux, A. Krasavin, P. Bolger, and A. Zayats, “Efficient excitation of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon-polariton waveguide modes at telecommunication wavelengths,” Phys. Rev. B78, 165431 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Krasavin and A. V. Zayats, “Passive photonic elements based on dielectric-loaded surface plasmon waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 211101 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Richardson, Z. N. Hickman, A. O. Govorov, A. C. Thomas, W. Zhang, and M. E. Kordesch “Thermooptical properties of gold nanoparticles embedded in ice: characterization of heat generation and melting,” Nano Lett.6, 783–788 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Fang, S. Lei, Y. Zhao, J. Wang, and H. Wu, “A Gold Nanocrystal/Poly(dimethylsiloxane) composite for plasmonic heating on microfluidic chips,” Adv. Mater.24, 94–98 (2012). [CrossRef]
ACS Nano
- A. Sanchot, G. Baffou, R. Marty, A. Arbouet, R. Quidant, C. Girard, and E. Dujardin, “Plasmonic nanoparticle network for light and heat concentration,” ACS Nano4, 3434–3440 (2012). [CrossRef]
Adv. Funct. Mater.
- D. Hühn, A. Govorov, P. Rivera Gil, and W. J. Parak, “Photostimulated Au nanoheater in polymer and biological media: characterization of mechanical destruction and boiling,” Adv. Funct. Mater.22, 294–303 (2012). [CrossRef]
Adv. Mater.
- C. Fang, S. Lei, Y. Zhao, J. Wang, and H. Wu, “A Gold Nanocrystal/Poly(dimethylsiloxane) composite for plasmonic heating on microfluidic chips,” Adv. Mater.24, 94–98 (2012). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, L. Markey, A. Dereux, O. Pitilakis, and E. E. Kriesis, “Thermo-optic plasmo-photonic mode interference switches based on dielectric loaded waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99, 241 110 (2011). [CrossRef]
- B. Steinberger, A. Hohenau, H. Ditlbacher, A. L. Stepanov, A. Drezet, F. R. Aussenegg, A. Leitner, and J. R. Krenn, “Dielectric stripes on gold as surface plasmon waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88, 094 104 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Krasavin and A. V. Zayats, “Passive photonic elements based on dielectric-loaded surface plasmon waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 211101 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Massenot, J. Grandidier, A. Bouhelier, G. Colas des Francs, L. Markey, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, J. Renger, M. U. Gonzalez, and R. Quidant, “Polymer-metal waveguides characterization by Fourier plane leakage radiation microscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91, 243102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Grandidier, G. Colas des Francs, L. Markey, A. Bouhelier, S. Massenot, J.-C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, “Dielectric loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides on a finite width metal strip,” Appl. Phys. Lett.96, 063 105 (2010). [CrossRef]
Chem. Phys. Lett.
- M. A. Garcia, J. Llopis, and S. Paje, “A simple model for evaluating the optical absorption spectrum from small Au-colloids in sol-gel films,” Chem. Phys. Lett.315, 313–320 (1999). [CrossRef]
Chemical Soc. Rev.
- E. Boisselier and D. Astruc, “Gold nanoparticles in nanomedicine; preparations, imaging, diagnostics, therapies and toxicity,” Chemical Soc. Rev.38, 1759–1782 (2009). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- G. Giannoulis, D. Kalavrouziotis, D. Apostolopoulos, S. Papaioannou, A. Kumar, S. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, M. Baus, M. Karl, T. Tekin, O. Tsilipakos, A. K. Pitilakis, E. E. Kriesis, K. Vyrsokinos, H. Avramopoulos, and N. Pleros, “Data transmission and thermo-optic tuning performance of dielectric-loaded plasmonic structures hetero-integrated on a silicon chip,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24, 374–376 (2012). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Phys.
- O. Tsilipakos, E. E. Kriesis, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, “Thermo-optic microring resonator switching elements made of dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguides,” J. Appl. Phys.109, 073 111 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, L. Markey, and A. Dereux, “Thermo-optical control of dielectric loaded plasmonic racetrack resonators,” J. Appl. Phys.110, 023 106 (2011). [CrossRef]
J. Lightwave Technol.
- S. S. Papaioannou, K. Vyrsokinos, O. Tsilipakos, A. Pitilakis, K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, L. Markey, A. Dereux, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, A. Miliou, E. E. Kriesis, and N. Pleros, “A 320 Gb/s-Throughput Capable 2 × 2 Silicon-Plasmonic Router Architecture for Optical Interconnects,” J. Lightwave Technol.29, 3185–3195 (2011). [CrossRef]
- M. G. Nielsen, J.-C. Weeber, K. Hassan, J. Fatome, C. Finot, S. Kaya, L. Markey, O. Albrektsen, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, G. Millot, and A. Dereux, “Grating couplers for fiber-to-fiber characterizations of stand-alone dielectric loaded surface plasmon waveguide components,” J. Lightwave Technol.30, 3118–3125 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Pitilakis and E. E. Kriesis, “Longitudinal 2x2 Switching Configurations Based on Thermo-Optically Addressed Dielectric-Loaded Plasmonic Waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol.29, 2636–2646 (2011). [CrossRef]
Nano Lett.
- A. S. Urban, M. Fedoruk, M. R. Horton, J. O. Rädler, F. D. Stefani, and J. Feldmann, “Controlled nanometric phase transitions of phospholipid membranes by plasmonic heating of single gold nanoparticles,”, Nano Lett.9, 2903–2908 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. M. Briggs, J. Grandidier, S. P. Burgos, E. Feigenbaum, and H. A. Atwater, “Efficient Coupling between Dielectric-Loaded Plasmonic and Silicon Photonic Waveguides.” Nano Lett.10, 4861–4867 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Richardson, Z. N. Hickman, A. O. Govorov, A. C. Thomas, W. Zhang, and M. E. Kordesch “Thermooptical properties of gold nanoparticles embedded in ice: characterization of heat generation and melting,” Nano Lett.6, 783–788 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. H. Richardson, M. T. Carlson, P. J. Tandler, P. Hernandez, and A. O. Govorov, “Experimental and theoretical studies of light-to-heat conversion and collective heating effects in metal nanoparticle solutions,” Nano Lett.9, 1139–1146 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nano today
- A. O. Govorov and H. H. Richardson, “Generating heat with metal nanoparticles,” Nano today2, 30–38 (2007). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- J. Gosciniak, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, T. B. Andersen, V. S. Volkov, J. Kjelstrup-Hansen, L. Markey, and A. Dereux, “Thermo-optic control of dielectric loaded plasmonic waveguide components,” Opt. Express18, 1207–1216 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Kalavrouziotis, S. Papaioannou, G. Giannoulis, D. Apostolopoulos, K. Hassan, L. Markey, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, A. Kumar, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. Baus, M. Karl, T. Tekin, O. Tsilipakos, A. Pitilakis, E. E. Kriesis, H. Avramopoulos, K. Vyrsokinos, and N. Pleros, “0.48Tb/s (12x40Gb/s) WDM transmission and high-quality thermo-optic switching in dielectric loaded plasmonics,” Opt. Express20, 7655–7662 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- D. Perron, M. Wu, C. Horvath, D. Bachman, and V. Van, “All-plasmonic switching based on thermal nonlinearity in a polymer plasmonic microring resonator,” Opt. Lett.36, 2731–2733 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. B
- T. Holmgaard, S. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, A. Dereux, A. Krasavin, P. Bolger, and A. Zayats, “Efficient excitation of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon-polariton waveguide modes at telecommunication wavelengths,” Phys. Rev. B78, 165431 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Holmgaard and S. Bozhevolnyi, “Theoretical analysis of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon waveguides,” Phys. Rev. B75, 245405 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Rashidi-Huyeh and B. Palpant, “Counterintuitive thermo-optical response of metal-dielectric nanocomposite materials as a result of local electromagnetic enhancement,” Phys. Rev. B74, 075 405 (2006). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- G. Baffou, C. Girard, and R. Quidant, “Mapping heat origin in plasmonic structures,” Phys. Rev. Lett.104, 136 805 (2010). [CrossRef]
Polymer
- S. Maity, L. N. Downen, J. R. Bochinski, and L. I. Clarke, “Embedded metal nanoparticles as localized heat sources: An alternative processing approach for complex polymeric materials,” Polymer52, 1674–1685 (2011). [CrossRef]
Other
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- D. Kalavrouziotis, G. Giannoulis, D. Apostolopoulos, S. Papaioannou, A. Kumar, S. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, M. Baus, M. Karl, T. Tolga, O. Tsilipakos, A. Pitilakis, E. Kriesis, H. Avramopoulos, K. Vyrsokinos, and N. Pleros, “10 Gb/s Transmission and Thermo-Optic Resonance Tuning in Silicon-Plasmonic Waveguide Platform,” in Proceedings 37th European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC2011), 6066097, Geneva, Switzerland, 18–22 September 2011.
2012, Hühn, Adv. Funct. Mater.
- D. Hühn, A. Govorov, P. Rivera Gil, and W. J. Parak, “Photostimulated Au nanoheater in polymer and biological media: characterization of mechanical destruction and boiling,” Adv. Funct. Mater.22, 294–303 (2012). [CrossRef]
- C. Fang, S. Lei, Y. Zhao, J. Wang, and H. Wu, “A Gold Nanocrystal/Poly(dimethylsiloxane) composite for plasmonic heating on microfluidic chips,” Adv. Mater.24, 94–98 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Sanchot, G. Baffou, R. Marty, A. Arbouet, R. Quidant, C. Girard, and E. Dujardin, “Plasmonic nanoparticle network for light and heat concentration,” ACS Nano4, 3434–3440 (2012). [CrossRef]
- G. Giannoulis, D. Kalavrouziotis, D. Apostolopoulos, S. Papaioannou, A. Kumar, S. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, M. Baus, M. Karl, T. Tekin, O. Tsilipakos, A. K. Pitilakis, E. E. Kriesis, K. Vyrsokinos, H. Avramopoulos, and N. Pleros, “Data transmission and thermo-optic tuning performance of dielectric-loaded plasmonic structures hetero-integrated on a silicon chip,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24, 374–376 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Kalavrouziotis, S. Papaioannou, G. Giannoulis, D. Apostolopoulos, K. Hassan, L. Markey, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, A. Kumar, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. Baus, M. Karl, T. Tekin, O. Tsilipakos, A. Pitilakis, E. E. Kriesis, H. Avramopoulos, K. Vyrsokinos, and N. Pleros, “0.48Tb/s (12x40Gb/s) WDM transmission and high-quality thermo-optic switching in dielectric loaded plasmonics,” Opt. Express20, 7655–7662 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. G. Nielsen, J.-C. Weeber, K. Hassan, J. Fatome, C. Finot, S. Kaya, L. Markey, O. Albrektsen, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, G. Millot, and A. Dereux, “Grating couplers for fiber-to-fiber characterizations of stand-alone dielectric loaded surface plasmon waveguide components,” J. Lightwave Technol.30, 3118–3125 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. S. Papaioannou, K. Vyrsokinos, O. Tsilipakos, A. Pitilakis, K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, L. Markey, A. Dereux, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, A. Miliou, E. E. Kriesis, and N. Pleros, “A 320 Gb/s-Throughput Capable 2 × 2 Silicon-Plasmonic Router Architecture for Optical Interconnects,” J. Lightwave Technol.29, 3185–3195 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, L. Markey, A. Dereux, O. Pitilakis, and E. E. Kriesis, “Thermo-optic plasmo-photonic mode interference switches based on dielectric loaded waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99, 241 110 (2011). [CrossRef]
- O. Tsilipakos, E. E. Kriesis, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, “Thermo-optic microring resonator switching elements made of dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguides,” J. Appl. Phys.109, 073 111 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Hassan, J.-C. Weeber, L. Markey, and A. Dereux, “Thermo-optical control of dielectric loaded plasmonic racetrack resonators,” J. Appl. Phys.110, 023 106 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Maity, L. N. Downen, J. R. Bochinski, and L. I. Clarke, “Embedded metal nanoparticles as localized heat sources: An alternative processing approach for complex polymeric materials,” Polymer52, 1674–1685 (2011). [CrossRef]
- G. Baffou, C. Girard, and R. Quidant, “Mapping heat origin in plasmonic structures,” Phys. Rev. Lett.104, 136 805 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Grandidier, G. Colas des Francs, L. Markey, A. Bouhelier, S. Massenot, J.-C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, “Dielectric loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides on a finite width metal strip,” Appl. Phys. Lett.96, 063 105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. M. Briggs, J. Grandidier, S. P. Burgos, E. Feigenbaum, and H. A. Atwater, “Efficient Coupling between Dielectric-Loaded Plasmonic and Silicon Photonic Waveguides.” Nano Lett.10, 4861–4867 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Richardson, M. T. Carlson, P. J. Tandler, P. Hernandez, and A. O. Govorov, “Experimental and theoretical studies of light-to-heat conversion and collective heating effects in metal nanoparticle solutions,” Nano Lett.9, 1139–1146 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Boisselier and D. Astruc, “Gold nanoparticles in nanomedicine; preparations, imaging, diagnostics, therapies and toxicity,” Chemical Soc. Rev.38, 1759–1782 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. S. Urban, M. Fedoruk, M. R. Horton, J. O. Rädler, F. D. Stefani, and J. Feldmann, “Controlled nanometric phase transitions of phospholipid membranes by plasmonic heating of single gold nanoparticles,”, Nano Lett.9, 2903–2908 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Holmgaard, S. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, A. Dereux, A. Krasavin, P. Bolger, and A. Zayats, “Efficient excitation of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon-polariton waveguide modes at telecommunication wavelengths,” Phys. Rev. B78, 165431 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Holmgaard and S. Bozhevolnyi, “Theoretical analysis of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon waveguides,” Phys. Rev. B75, 245405 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Krasavin and A. V. Zayats, “Passive photonic elements based on dielectric-loaded surface plasmon waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 211101 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Massenot, J. Grandidier, A. Bouhelier, G. Colas des Francs, L. Markey, J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, J. Renger, M. U. Gonzalez, and R. Quidant, “Polymer-metal waveguides characterization by Fourier plane leakage radiation microscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91, 243102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. O. Govorov and H. H. Richardson, “Generating heat with metal nanoparticles,” Nano today2, 30–38 (2007). [CrossRef]
- B. Steinberger, A. Hohenau, H. Ditlbacher, A. L. Stepanov, A. Drezet, F. R. Aussenegg, A. Leitner, and J. R. Krenn, “Dielectric stripes on gold as surface plasmon waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88, 094 104 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Richardson, Z. N. Hickman, A. O. Govorov, A. C. Thomas, W. Zhang, and M. E. Kordesch “Thermooptical properties of gold nanoparticles embedded in ice: characterization of heat generation and melting,” Nano Lett.6, 783–788 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Rashidi-Huyeh and B. Palpant, “Counterintuitive thermo-optical response of metal-dielectric nanocomposite materials as a result of local electromagnetic enhancement,” Phys. Rev. B74, 075 405 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Garcia, J. Llopis, and S. Paje, “A simple model for evaluating the optical absorption spectrum from small Au-colloids in sol-gel films,” Chem. Phys. Lett.315, 313–320 (1999). [CrossRef]
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