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In-plane single-photon emission from a L3 cavity coupled to a photonic crystal waveguideAndre Schwagmann, Sokratis Kalliakos, David J. P. Ellis, Ian Farrer, Jonathan P. Griffiths, Geb A. C. Jones, David A. Ritchie, and Andrew J. Shields »View Author Affiliations
Andre Schwagmann,1,2
Sokratis Kalliakos,1
David J. P. Ellis,1
Ian Farrer,2
Jonathan P. Griffiths,2
Geb A. C. Jones,2
David A. Ritchie,2
and Andrew J. Shields1,*
1Cambridge Research Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Limited, 208 Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB4 0GZ, UK 2Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB3 0HE, UK *Corresponding author: andrew.shields@crl.toshiba.co.uk |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 27, pp. 28614-28624 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.028614
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Abstract
We report on the design and experimental demonstration of a system based on an L3 cavity coupled to a photonic crystal waveguide for in-plane single-photon emission. A theoretical and experimental investigation for all the cavity modes within the photonic bandgap is presented for stand-alone L3 cavity structures. We provide a detailed discussion supported by finite-difference time-domain calculations of the evanescent coupling of an L3 cavity to a photonic crystal waveguide for on-chip single-photon transmission. Such a system is demonstrated experimentally by the in-plane transmission of quantum light from an InAs quantum dot coupled to the L3 cavity mode.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(270.5580) Quantum optics : Quantum electrodynamics
(230.5298) Optical devices : Photonic crystals
ToC Category:
Quantum Optics
History
Original Manuscript: October 10, 2012
Revised Manuscript: November 30, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: November 30, 2012
Published: December 10, 2012
Citation
Andre Schwagmann, Sokratis Kalliakos, David J. P. Ellis, Ian Farrer, Jonathan P. Griffiths, Geb A. C. Jones, David A. Ritchie, and Andrew J. Shields, "In-plane single-photon emission from a L3 cavity coupled to a photonic crystal waveguide," Opt. Express 20, 28614-28624 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-27-28614
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Alloing, B.
Arakawa, Y.
Asano, T.
Atatüre, M.
Ates, S.
Atlasov, K. A.
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Balet, L.
Banaee, M. G.
Beattie, N. S.
Benisty, H.
Bennett, A. J.
Biasiol, G.
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Bose, R.
Bouwmeester, D.
Calic, M.
Chalcraft, A. R. A.
Chan, K. H. A.
Chauvin, N.
Chow, E.
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Cooper, K.
Cryan, M. J.
De Rossi, A.
Dreiser, J.
Dwir, B.
Eibl, M.
Ellis, D. J. P.
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Fan, S.
Fan, W.
Faraon, A.
Farrer, I.
Fattal, D.
Felici, M.
Fiore, A.
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Fox, A. M.
Francardi, M.
Fushman, I.
Gallo, P.
Gerardino, A.
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Hendrickson, J.
Hennessy, K.
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Imamoglu, A.
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Kalliakos, S.
Kang, J.
Kapon, E.
Kardynal, B. E.
Khankhoje, U. K.
Khitrova, G.
Kim, S.-H.
Knill, E.
Krauss, T.
Krauss, T. F.
Laflamme, R.
Lalanne, P.
Lam, S.
Le Thomas, N.
Li, L. H.
Lin, S. Y.
Liu, H.-Y.
Lobo, C. J.
Löffler, A.
Luo, Y.
Mattle, K.
McCutcheon, M. V.
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Milburn, G. J.
Monat, C.
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Noda, S.
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- L. Balet, M. Francardi, A. Gerardino, N. Chauvin, B. Alloing, C. Zinoni, C. Monat, L. H. Li, N. Le Thomas, R. Houdré, and A. Fiore, “Enhanced spontaneous emission rate from single InAs quantum dots in a photonic crystal nanocavity at telecom wavelengths,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91(12), 123115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. G. Banaee, A. G. Pattantyus-Abraham, M. V. McCutcheon, G. W. Rieger, and J. F. Young, “Efficient coupling of photonic crystal microcavity modes to a ridge waveguide,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(19), 193106 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Z. Yuan, B. E. Kardynal, R. M. Stevenson, A. J. Shields, C. J. Lobo, K. Cooper, N. S. Beattie, D. A. Ritchie, and M. Pepper, “Electrically driven single-photon source,” Science295(5552), 102–105 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Combrié, A. De Rossi, Q. V. Tran, and H. Benisty, “GaAs photonic crystal cavity with ultrahigh Q: microwatt nonlinearity at 1.55 microm,” Opt. Lett.33(16), 1908–1910 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Olivier, C. Smith, H. Benisty, C. Weisbuch, T. Krauss, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Cascaded photonic crystal guides and cavities: spectral studies and their impact on integrated optics design,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.38(7), 816–824 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Pooley, D. J. P. Ellis, R. B. Patel, A. J. Bennett, K. H. A. Chan, I. Farrer, D. A. Ritchie, and A. J. Shields, “Controlled-NOT gate operating with single photons,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(21), 211103 (2012). [CrossRef]
- M. Calic, P. Gallo, M. Felici, K. A. Atlasov, B. Dwir, A. Rudra, G. Biasiol, L. Sorba, G. Tarel, V. Savona, and E. Kapon, “Phonon-mediated coupling of InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot excitons to photonic crystal cavities,” Phys. Rev. Lett.106(22), 227402 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Fan, Z. Hao, E. Stock, J. Kang, Y. Luo, and D. Bimberg, “Comparison between two types of photonic-crystal cavities for single-photon emitters,” Semicond. Sci. Technol.26(1), 014014 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Strauf, N. G. Stoltz, M. T. Rakher, L. A. Coldren, P. M. Petroff, and D. Bouwmeester, “High-frequency single-photon source with polarization control,” Nat. Photonics1(12), 704–708 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Bouwmeester, J.-W. Pan, K. Mattle, M. Eibl, H. Weinfurter, and A. Zeilinger, “Experimental quantum teleportation,” Nature390(6660), 575–579 (1997). [CrossRef]
- M. Calic, P. Gallo, M. Felici, K. A. Atlasov, B. Dwir, A. Rudra, G. Biasiol, L. Sorba, G. Tarel, V. Savona, and E. Kapon, “Phonon-mediated coupling of InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot excitons to photonic crystal cavities,” Phys. Rev. Lett.106(22), 227402 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. R. A. Chalcraft, S. Lam, D. O’Brien, T. F. Krauss, M. Sahin, D. Szymanski, D. Sanvitto, R. Oulton, M. S. Skolnick, A. M. Fox, D. M. Whittaker, H.-Y. Liu, and M. Hopkinson, “Mode structure of the L3 photonic crystal cavity,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(24), 241117 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Pooley, D. J. P. Ellis, R. B. Patel, A. J. Bennett, K. H. A. Chan, I. Farrer, D. A. Ritchie, and A. J. Shields, “Controlled-NOT gate operating with single photons,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(21), 211103 (2012). [CrossRef]
- L. Balet, M. Francardi, A. Gerardino, N. Chauvin, B. Alloing, C. Zinoni, C. Monat, L. H. Li, N. Le Thomas, R. Houdré, and A. Fiore, “Enhanced spontaneous emission rate from single InAs quantum dots in a photonic crystal nanocavity at telecom wavelengths,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91(12), 123115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Strauf, N. G. Stoltz, M. T. Rakher, L. A. Coldren, P. M. Petroff, and D. Bouwmeester, “High-frequency single-photon source with polarization control,” Nat. Photonics1(12), 704–708 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Z. Yuan, B. E. Kardynal, R. M. Stevenson, A. J. Shields, C. J. Lobo, K. Cooper, N. S. Beattie, D. A. Ritchie, and M. Pepper, “Electrically driven single-photon source,” Science295(5552), 102–105 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Politi, M. J. Cryan, J. G. Rarity, S. Yu, and J. L. O’Brien, “Silica-on-silicon waveguide quantum circuits,” Science320(5876), 646–649 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Badolato, K. Hennessy, M. Atatüre, J. Dreiser, E. L. Hu, P. M. Petroff, and A. Imamoglu, “Deterministic coupling of single quantum dots to single nanocavity modes,” Science308(5725), 1158–1161 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Calic, P. Gallo, M. Felici, K. A. Atlasov, B. Dwir, A. Rudra, G. Biasiol, L. Sorba, G. Tarel, V. Savona, and E. Kapon, “Phonon-mediated coupling of InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot excitons to photonic crystal cavities,” Phys. Rev. Lett.106(22), 227402 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Bouwmeester, J.-W. Pan, K. Mattle, M. Eibl, H. Weinfurter, and A. Zeilinger, “Experimental quantum teleportation,” Nature390(6660), 575–579 (1997). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Pooley, D. J. P. Ellis, R. B. Patel, A. J. Bennett, K. H. A. Chan, I. Farrer, D. A. Ritchie, and A. J. Shields, “Controlled-NOT gate operating with single photons,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(21), 211103 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Englund, A. Faraon, B. Zhang, Y. Yamamoto, and J. Vucković, “Generation and transfer of single photons on a photonic crystal chip,” Opt. Express15(9), 5550–5558 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Faraon, E. Waks, D. Englund, I. Fushman, and J. Vučković, “Efficient photonic crystal cavity-waveguide couplers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(7), 073102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Englund, D. Fattal, E. Waks, G. Solomon, B. Zhang, T. Nakaoka, Y. Arakawa, Y. Yamamoto, and J. Vucković, “Controlling the spontaneous emission rate of single quantum dots in a two-dimensional photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. Lett.95(1), 013904 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Joannopoulos, P. Villeneuve, and S. Fan, “Photonic crystals: putting a new twist on light,” Nature386(6621), 143–149 (1997). [CrossRef]
- W. Fan, Z. Hao, E. Stock, J. Kang, Y. Luo, and D. Bimberg, “Comparison between two types of photonic-crystal cavities for single-photon emitters,” Semicond. Sci. Technol.26(1), 014014 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Faraon, E. Waks, D. Englund, I. Fushman, and J. Vučković, “Efficient photonic crystal cavity-waveguide couplers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(7), 073102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Englund, A. Faraon, B. Zhang, Y. Yamamoto, and J. Vucković, “Generation and transfer of single photons on a photonic crystal chip,” Opt. Express15(9), 5550–5558 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Pooley, D. J. P. Ellis, R. B. Patel, A. J. Bennett, K. H. A. Chan, I. Farrer, D. A. Ritchie, and A. J. Shields, “Controlled-NOT gate operating with single photons,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(21), 211103 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Schwagmann, S. Kalliakos, I. Farrer, J. P. Griffiths, G. A. C. Jones, D. A. Ritchie, and A. J. Shields, “On-chip single photon emission from an integrated semiconductor quantum dot into a photonic crystal waveguide,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(26), 261108 (2011). [CrossRef]
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IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
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Nanotechnology
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Nat. Photonics
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Nature
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Opt. Express
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Science
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Semicond. Sci. Technol.
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