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Stand-alone system for high-resolution, real-time terahertz imagingMaria I. Amanti, Giacomo Scalari, Mattias Beck, and Jerome Faist »View Author Affiliations
Maria I. Amanti,1,*
Giacomo Scalari,1,2
Mattias Beck,1
and Jerome Faist1
1ETH Zurich, Institute for Quantum Electronics, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland 2scalari@phys.ethz.ch *Corresponding author: amanti@phys.ethz.ch |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 3, pp. 2772-2778 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.002772
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Abstract
In this work we present a stand-alone, portable system for high resolution real-time THz imaging. The total weight of the apparatus is less than 15 kg and its physical dimension is of ~(65 cm)3. A quantum cascade laser emitting at 3.4 THz laser based on a third-order distributed feedback cavity is used as source. It operates in continuous-wave at 50 K with more than 1 mW output power and less than 300 mW of power consumption. High resolution real-time THz imaging is reported: resolution of 2.5 times the wavelength is demonstrated.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.5965) Lasers and laser optics : Semiconductor lasers, quantum cascade
(110.6795) Imaging systems : Terahertz imaging
ToC Category:
Imaging Systems
History
Original Manuscript: September 13, 2011
Revised Manuscript: December 9, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: January 2, 2012
Published: January 23, 2012
Citation
Maria I. Amanti, Giacomo Scalari, Mattias Beck, and Jerome Faist, "Stand-alone system for high-resolution, real-time terahertz imaging," Opt. Express 20, 2772-2778 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-3-2772
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References
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- M. Walther, B. M. Fischer, A. Ortner, A. Bitzer, A. Thoman, and H. Helm, “Chemical sensing and imaging with pulsed terahertz radiation,” Anal. Bioanal. Chem.397(3), 1009–1017 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- S. M. Kim, F. Hatami, J. S. Harris, A. W. Kurian, J. Ford, D. King, G. Scalari, M. Giovannini, N. Hoyler, J. Faist, and G. Harris, “Biomedical terahertz imaging with a quantum cascade laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(15), 153903 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Kim, F. Hatami, J. S. Harris, A. W. Kurian, J. Ford, D. King, G. Scalari, M. Giovannini, N. Hoyler, J. Faist, and G. Harris, “Biomedical terahertz imaging with a quantum cascade laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(15), 153903 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Kim, F. Hatami, J. S. Harris, A. W. Kurian, J. Ford, D. King, G. Scalari, M. Giovannini, N. Hoyler, J. Faist, and G. Harris, “Biomedical terahertz imaging with a quantum cascade laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(15), 153903 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Walther, B. M. Fischer, A. Ortner, A. Bitzer, A. Thoman, and H. Helm, “Chemical sensing and imaging with pulsed terahertz radiation,” Anal. Bioanal. Chem.397(3), 1009–1017 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Richter, M. Greiner-Bär, S. G. Pavlov, A. D. Semenov, M. Wienold, L. Schrottke, M. Giehler, R. Hey, H. T. Grahn, and H. W. Hübers, “A compact, continuous-wave terahertz source based on a quantum-cascade laser and a miniature cryocooler,” Opt. Express18(10), 10177–10187 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Kim, F. Hatami, J. S. Harris, A. W. Kurian, J. Ford, D. King, G. Scalari, M. Giovannini, N. Hoyler, J. Faist, and G. Harris, “Biomedical terahertz imaging with a quantum cascade laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(15), 153903 (2006). [CrossRef]
- X. Wang, Y. Cui, D. Hu, W. Sun, J. Ye, and Y. Zhang, “Terahertz quasi-near-field real time imaging,” Opt. Commun.282(24), 4683–4687 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, Q. Qin, S. Kumar, B. S. Williams, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real time terahertz imaging over a standoff distance (> 25 meters),” Appl. Phys. Lett.89(14), 141125 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real-time imaging using a 4.1-THz quantum cascade laser and a 320 X 240 microbolometer focal-plane array,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18(13), 1415–1417 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. Reno, “Operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers at 164 K in pulsed mode and at 117 K in continuous-wave mode,” Opt. Express13(9), 3331–3339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Richter, M. Greiner-Bär, S. G. Pavlov, A. D. Semenov, M. Wienold, L. Schrottke, M. Giehler, R. Hey, H. T. Grahn, and H. W. Hübers, “A compact, continuous-wave terahertz source based on a quantum-cascade laser and a miniature cryocooler,” Opt. Express18(10), 10177–10187 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, and X. C. Zhang, “Depth-resolving THz imaging with tomosynthesis,” Opt. Express17, 9558–9570 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, J. Xu, and X. C. Zhang, “Compact continuous-wave subterahertz system for inspection applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(5), 054105 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. I. Amanti, G. Scalari, R. Terazzi, M. Fischer, M. Beck, J. Faist, A. Rudra, P. Gallo, and E. Kapon, “Bound-to-continuum terahertz quantum cascade laser with a single quantum well phonon extraction/injection stage,” New J. Phys.11(12), 125022 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, and X. C. Zhang, “Depth-resolving THz imaging with tomosynthesis,” Opt. Express17, 9558–9570 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, J. Xu, and X. C. Zhang, “Compact continuous-wave subterahertz system for inspection applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(5), 054105 (2005). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, K. Charan, D. Takhar, K. F. Kelly, R. G. Baraniuk, and D. M. Mittleman, “A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(12), 121105 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. C. Shen, T. Lo, P. F. Taday, B. E. Cole, R. Tribe, and M. C. Kemp, “Detection and identification of explosives using terahertz pulsed spectroscopic imaging,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(24), 241116 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Kim, F. Hatami, J. S. Harris, A. W. Kurian, J. Ford, D. King, G. Scalari, M. Giovannini, N. Hoyler, J. Faist, and G. Harris, “Biomedical terahertz imaging with a quantum cascade laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(15), 153903 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Kim, F. Hatami, J. S. Harris, A. W. Kurian, J. Ford, D. King, G. Scalari, M. Giovannini, N. Hoyler, J. Faist, and G. Harris, “Biomedical terahertz imaging with a quantum cascade laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(15), 153903 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real-time imaging using a 4.1-THz quantum cascade laser and a 320 X 240 microbolometer focal-plane array,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18(13), 1415–1417 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, Q. Qin, S. Kumar, B. S. Williams, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real time terahertz imaging over a standoff distance (> 25 meters),” Appl. Phys. Lett.89(14), 141125 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. Reno, “Operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers at 164 K in pulsed mode and at 117 K in continuous-wave mode,” Opt. Express13(9), 3331–3339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Kim, F. Hatami, J. S. Harris, A. W. Kurian, J. Ford, D. King, G. Scalari, M. Giovannini, N. Hoyler, J. Faist, and G. Harris, “Biomedical terahertz imaging with a quantum cascade laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(15), 153903 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real-time imaging using a 4.1-THz quantum cascade laser and a 320 X 240 microbolometer focal-plane array,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18(13), 1415–1417 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, Q. Qin, S. Kumar, B. S. Williams, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real time terahertz imaging over a standoff distance (> 25 meters),” Appl. Phys. Lett.89(14), 141125 (2006). [CrossRef]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, and X. C. Zhang, “Depth-resolving THz imaging with tomosynthesis,” Opt. Express17, 9558–9570 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, J. Xu, and X. C. Zhang, “Compact continuous-wave subterahertz system for inspection applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(5), 054105 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Dean, N. K. Saat, S. P. Khanna, M. Salih, A. Burnett, J. Cunningham, E. H. Linfield, and A. G. Davies, “Dual-frequency imaging using an electrically tunable terahertz quantum cascade laser,” Opt. Express17(23), 20631–20641 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. M. Woodward, V. P. Wallace, D. D. Arnone, E. H. Linfield, and M. Pepper, “Terahertz pulsed imaging of skin cancer in the time and frequency domain,” J. Biol. Phys.29(2/3), 257–259 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. C. Shen, T. Lo, P. F. Taday, B. E. Cole, R. Tribe, and M. C. Kemp, “Detection and identification of explosives using terahertz pulsed spectroscopic imaging,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(24), 241116 (2005). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, K. Charan, D. Takhar, K. F. Kelly, R. G. Baraniuk, and D. M. Mittleman, “A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(12), 121105 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Walther, B. M. Fischer, A. Ortner, A. Bitzer, A. Thoman, and H. Helm, “Chemical sensing and imaging with pulsed terahertz radiation,” Anal. Bioanal. Chem.397(3), 1009–1017 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Richter, M. Greiner-Bär, S. G. Pavlov, A. D. Semenov, M. Wienold, L. Schrottke, M. Giehler, R. Hey, H. T. Grahn, and H. W. Hübers, “A compact, continuous-wave terahertz source based on a quantum-cascade laser and a miniature cryocooler,” Opt. Express18(10), 10177–10187 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. M. Woodward, V. P. Wallace, D. D. Arnone, E. H. Linfield, and M. Pepper, “Terahertz pulsed imaging of skin cancer in the time and frequency domain,” J. Biol. Phys.29(2/3), 257–259 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, Q. Qin, S. Kumar, B. S. Williams, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real time terahertz imaging over a standoff distance (> 25 meters),” Appl. Phys. Lett.89(14), 141125 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real-time imaging using a 4.1-THz quantum cascade laser and a 320 X 240 microbolometer focal-plane array,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18(13), 1415–1417 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, Q. Qin, S. Kumar, B. S. Williams, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real time terahertz imaging over a standoff distance (> 25 meters),” Appl. Phys. Lett.89(14), 141125 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H. Richter, M. Greiner-Bär, S. G. Pavlov, A. D. Semenov, M. Wienold, L. Schrottke, M. Giehler, R. Hey, H. T. Grahn, and H. W. Hübers, “A compact, continuous-wave terahertz source based on a quantum-cascade laser and a miniature cryocooler,” Opt. Express18(10), 10177–10187 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. I. Amanti, G. Scalari, R. Terazzi, M. Fischer, M. Beck, J. Faist, A. Rudra, P. Gallo, and E. Kapon, “Bound-to-continuum terahertz quantum cascade laser with a single quantum well phonon extraction/injection stage,” New J. Phys.11(12), 125022 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. I. Amanti, G. Scalari, F. Castellano, M. Beck, and J. Faist, “Low divergence Terahertz photonic-wire laser,” Opt. Express18(6), 6390–6395 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. I. Amanti, G. Scalari, R. Terazzi, M. Fischer, M. Beck, J. Faist, A. Rudra, P. Gallo, and E. Kapon, “Bound-to-continuum terahertz quantum cascade laser with a single quantum well phonon extraction/injection stage,” New J. Phys.11(12), 125022 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. I. Amanti, M. Fischer, G. Scalari, M. Beck, and J. Faist, “Low-divergence single-mode terahertz quantum cascade laser,” Nat. Photonics3(10), 586–590 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Kim, F. Hatami, J. S. Harris, A. W. Kurian, J. Ford, D. King, G. Scalari, M. Giovannini, N. Hoyler, J. Faist, and G. Harris, “Biomedical terahertz imaging with a quantum cascade laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(15), 153903 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H. Richter, M. Greiner-Bär, S. G. Pavlov, A. D. Semenov, M. Wienold, L. Schrottke, M. Giehler, R. Hey, H. T. Grahn, and H. W. Hübers, “A compact, continuous-wave terahertz source based on a quantum-cascade laser and a miniature cryocooler,” Opt. Express18(10), 10177–10187 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Richter, M. Greiner-Bär, S. G. Pavlov, A. D. Semenov, M. Wienold, L. Schrottke, M. Giehler, R. Hey, H. T. Grahn, and H. W. Hübers, “A compact, continuous-wave terahertz source based on a quantum-cascade laser and a miniature cryocooler,” Opt. Express18(10), 10177–10187 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. C. Shen, T. Lo, P. F. Taday, B. E. Cole, R. Tribe, and M. C. Kemp, “Detection and identification of explosives using terahertz pulsed spectroscopic imaging,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(24), 241116 (2005). [CrossRef]
- X. Wang, Y. Cui, D. Hu, W. Sun, J. Ye, and Y. Zhang, “Terahertz quasi-near-field real time imaging,” Opt. Commun.282(24), 4683–4687 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. C. Shen, T. Lo, P. F. Taday, B. E. Cole, R. Tribe, and M. C. Kemp, “Detection and identification of explosives using terahertz pulsed spectroscopic imaging,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(24), 241116 (2005). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, K. Charan, D. Takhar, K. F. Kelly, R. G. Baraniuk, and D. M. Mittleman, “A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(12), 121105 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. I. Amanti, G. Scalari, R. Terazzi, M. Fischer, M. Beck, J. Faist, A. Rudra, P. Gallo, and E. Kapon, “Bound-to-continuum terahertz quantum cascade laser with a single quantum well phonon extraction/injection stage,” New J. Phys.11(12), 125022 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Walther, B. M. Fischer, A. Ortner, A. Bitzer, A. Thoman, and H. Helm, “Chemical sensing and imaging with pulsed terahertz radiation,” Anal. Bioanal. Chem.397(3), 1009–1017 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. C. Shen, T. Lo, P. F. Taday, B. E. Cole, R. Tribe, and M. C. Kemp, “Detection and identification of explosives using terahertz pulsed spectroscopic imaging,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(24), 241116 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. M. Woodward, V. P. Wallace, D. D. Arnone, E. H. Linfield, and M. Pepper, “Terahertz pulsed imaging of skin cancer in the time and frequency domain,” J. Biol. Phys.29(2/3), 257–259 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Walther, B. M. Fischer, A. Ortner, A. Bitzer, A. Thoman, and H. Helm, “Chemical sensing and imaging with pulsed terahertz radiation,” Anal. Bioanal. Chem.397(3), 1009–1017 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Wang, Y. Cui, D. Hu, W. Sun, J. Ye, and Y. Zhang, “Terahertz quasi-near-field real time imaging,” Opt. Commun.282(24), 4683–4687 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Richter, M. Greiner-Bär, S. G. Pavlov, A. D. Semenov, M. Wienold, L. Schrottke, M. Giehler, R. Hey, H. T. Grahn, and H. W. Hübers, “A compact, continuous-wave terahertz source based on a quantum-cascade laser and a miniature cryocooler,” Opt. Express18(10), 10177–10187 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. W. M. Lee, Q. Qin, S. Kumar, B. S. Williams, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real time terahertz imaging over a standoff distance (> 25 meters),” Appl. Phys. Lett.89(14), 141125 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real-time imaging using a 4.1-THz quantum cascade laser and a 320 X 240 microbolometer focal-plane array,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18(13), 1415–1417 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. Reno, “Operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers at 164 K in pulsed mode and at 117 K in continuous-wave mode,” Opt. Express13(9), 3331–3339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. M. Woodward, V. P. Wallace, D. D. Arnone, E. H. Linfield, and M. Pepper, “Terahertz pulsed imaging of skin cancer in the time and frequency domain,” J. Biol. Phys.29(2/3), 257–259 (2003). [CrossRef]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, J. Xu, and X. C. Zhang, “Compact continuous-wave subterahertz system for inspection applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(5), 054105 (2005). [CrossRef]
- X. Wang, Y. Cui, D. Hu, W. Sun, J. Ye, and Y. Zhang, “Terahertz quasi-near-field real time imaging,” Opt. Commun.282(24), 4683–4687 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, and X. C. Zhang, “Depth-resolving THz imaging with tomosynthesis,” Opt. Express17, 9558–9570 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, J. Xu, and X. C. Zhang, “Compact continuous-wave subterahertz system for inspection applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(5), 054105 (2005). [CrossRef]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, and X. C. Zhang, “Depth-resolving THz imaging with tomosynthesis,” Opt. Express17, 9558–9570 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, J. Xu, and X. C. Zhang, “Compact continuous-wave subterahertz system for inspection applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(5), 054105 (2005). [CrossRef]
- X. Wang, Y. Cui, D. Hu, W. Sun, J. Ye, and Y. Zhang, “Terahertz quasi-near-field real time imaging,” Opt. Commun.282(24), 4683–4687 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, and X. C. Zhang, “Depth-resolving THz imaging with tomosynthesis,” Opt. Express17, 9558–9570 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Zhong, A. Redo-Sanchez, and X.-C. Zhang, “Identification and classification of chemicals using terahertz reflective spectroscopic focal-plane imaging system,” Opt. Express14(20), 9130–9141 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, J. Xu, and X. C. Zhang, “Compact continuous-wave subterahertz system for inspection applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(5), 054105 (2005). [CrossRef]
- N. N. Zinov’ev and A. V. Andrianov, “Confocal terahertz imaging,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95(1), 011114 (2009). [CrossRef]
Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
- M. Walther, B. M. Fischer, A. Ortner, A. Bitzer, A. Thoman, and H. Helm, “Chemical sensing and imaging with pulsed terahertz radiation,” Anal. Bioanal. Chem.397(3), 1009–1017 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, J. Xu, and X. C. Zhang, “Compact continuous-wave subterahertz system for inspection applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(5), 054105 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. C. Shen, T. Lo, P. F. Taday, B. E. Cole, R. Tribe, and M. C. Kemp, “Detection and identification of explosives using terahertz pulsed spectroscopic imaging,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(24), 241116 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Kim, F. Hatami, J. S. Harris, A. W. Kurian, J. Ford, D. King, G. Scalari, M. Giovannini, N. Hoyler, J. Faist, and G. Harris, “Biomedical terahertz imaging with a quantum cascade laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(15), 153903 (2006). [CrossRef]
- N. N. Zinov’ev and A. V. Andrianov, “Confocal terahertz imaging,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95(1), 011114 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, K. Charan, D. Takhar, K. F. Kelly, R. G. Baraniuk, and D. M. Mittleman, “A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(12), 121105 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, Q. Qin, S. Kumar, B. S. Williams, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real time terahertz imaging over a standoff distance (> 25 meters),” Appl. Phys. Lett.89(14), 141125 (2006). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- A. W. M. Lee, B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real-time imaging using a 4.1-THz quantum cascade laser and a 320 X 240 microbolometer focal-plane array,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18(13), 1415–1417 (2006). [CrossRef]
J. Biol. Phys.
- R. M. Woodward, V. P. Wallace, D. D. Arnone, E. H. Linfield, and M. Pepper, “Terahertz pulsed imaging of skin cancer in the time and frequency domain,” J. Biol. Phys.29(2/3), 257–259 (2003). [CrossRef]
Nat. Photonics
- M. I. Amanti, M. Fischer, G. Scalari, M. Beck, and J. Faist, “Low-divergence single-mode terahertz quantum cascade laser,” Nat. Photonics3(10), 586–590 (2009). [CrossRef]
New J. Phys.
- M. I. Amanti, G. Scalari, R. Terazzi, M. Fischer, M. Beck, J. Faist, A. Rudra, P. Gallo, and E. Kapon, “Bound-to-continuum terahertz quantum cascade laser with a single quantum well phonon extraction/injection stage,” New J. Phys.11(12), 125022 (2009). [CrossRef]
Opt. Commun.
- X. Wang, Y. Cui, D. Hu, W. Sun, J. Ye, and Y. Zhang, “Terahertz quasi-near-field real time imaging,” Opt. Commun.282(24), 4683–4687 (2009). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- H. Zhong, A. Redo-Sanchez, and X.-C. Zhang, “Identification and classification of chemicals using terahertz reflective spectroscopic focal-plane imaging system,” Opt. Express14(20), 9130–9141 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Scheller, J. M. Yarborough, J. V. Moloney, M. Fallahi, M. Koch, and S. W. Koch, “Room temperature continuous wave milliwatt terahertz source,” Opt. Express18(26), 27112–27117 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, and X. C. Zhang, “Depth-resolving THz imaging with tomosynthesis,” Opt. Express17, 9558–9570 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Kawase, Y. Ogawa, Y. Watanabe, and H. Inoue, “Non-destructive terahertz imaging of illicit drugs using spectral fingerprints,” Opt. Express11(20), 2549–2554 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. I. Amanti, G. Scalari, F. Castellano, M. Beck, and J. Faist, “Low divergence Terahertz photonic-wire laser,” Opt. Express18(6), 6390–6395 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. Reno, “Operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers at 164 K in pulsed mode and at 117 K in continuous-wave mode,” Opt. Express13(9), 3331–3339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Richter, M. Greiner-Bär, S. G. Pavlov, A. D. Semenov, M. Wienold, L. Schrottke, M. Giehler, R. Hey, H. T. Grahn, and H. W. Hübers, “A compact, continuous-wave terahertz source based on a quantum-cascade laser and a miniature cryocooler,” Opt. Express18(10), 10177–10187 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Dean, N. K. Saat, S. P. Khanna, M. Salih, A. Burnett, J. Cunningham, E. H. Linfield, and A. G. Davies, “Dual-frequency imaging using an electrically tunable terahertz quantum cascade laser,” Opt. Express17(23), 20631–20641 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- B. N. Behnken, G. Karunasiri, D. R. Chamberlin, P. R. Robrish, and J. Faist, “Real-time imaging using a 2.8 THz quantum cascade laser and uncooled infrared microbolometer camera,” Opt. Lett.33(5), 440–442 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. M. Sinyukov, Z. Liu, Y. L. Hor, K. Su, R. B. Barat, D. E. Gary, Z.-H. Michalopoulou, I. Zorych, J. F. Federici, and D. Zimdars, “Rapid-phase modulation of terahertz radiation for high-speed terahertz imaging and spectroscopy,” Opt. Lett.33(14), 1593–1595 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- D. Mittleman, Sensing with Terahertz Radiation (Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol. 85 2003).
- M. Bolduc, M. Terroux, B. Tremblay, L. Marchese, E. Savard, M. Doucet, H. Oulachgar, C. Alain, H. Jerominek, and A. Bergeron, “Noise-equivalent power characterization of an uncooled microbolometer-based THz imaging camera” Proc. of SPIE, 8023, art. no 80230C, 201, 2011.
2010, Walther, Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
- M. Walther, B. M. Fischer, A. Ortner, A. Bitzer, A. Thoman, and H. Helm, “Chemical sensing and imaging with pulsed terahertz radiation,” Anal. Bioanal. Chem.397(3), 1009–1017 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Richter, M. Greiner-Bär, S. G. Pavlov, A. D. Semenov, M. Wienold, L. Schrottke, M. Giehler, R. Hey, H. T. Grahn, and H. W. Hübers, “A compact, continuous-wave terahertz source based on a quantum-cascade laser and a miniature cryocooler,” Opt. Express18(10), 10177–10187 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. I. Amanti, G. Scalari, R. Terazzi, M. Fischer, M. Beck, J. Faist, A. Rudra, P. Gallo, and E. Kapon, “Bound-to-continuum terahertz quantum cascade laser with a single quantum well phonon extraction/injection stage,” New J. Phys.11(12), 125022 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. I. Amanti, M. Fischer, G. Scalari, M. Beck, and J. Faist, “Low-divergence single-mode terahertz quantum cascade laser,” Nat. Photonics3(10), 586–590 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. N. Zinov’ev and A. V. Andrianov, “Confocal terahertz imaging,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95(1), 011114 (2009). [CrossRef]
- X. Wang, Y. Cui, D. Hu, W. Sun, J. Ye, and Y. Zhang, “Terahertz quasi-near-field real time imaging,” Opt. Commun.282(24), 4683–4687 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, K. Charan, D. Takhar, K. F. Kelly, R. G. Baraniuk, and D. M. Mittleman, “A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(12), 121105 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, Q. Qin, S. Kumar, B. S. Williams, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real time terahertz imaging over a standoff distance (> 25 meters),” Appl. Phys. Lett.89(14), 141125 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. W. M. Lee, B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, “Real-time imaging using a 4.1-THz quantum cascade laser and a 320 X 240 microbolometer focal-plane array,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18(13), 1415–1417 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Kim, F. Hatami, J. S. Harris, A. W. Kurian, J. Ford, D. King, G. Scalari, M. Giovannini, N. Hoyler, J. Faist, and G. Harris, “Biomedical terahertz imaging with a quantum cascade laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(15), 153903 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y. C. Shen, T. Lo, P. F. Taday, B. E. Cole, R. Tribe, and M. C. Kemp, “Detection and identification of explosives using terahertz pulsed spectroscopic imaging,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(24), 241116 (2005). [CrossRef]
- N. Karpowicz, H. Zhong, C. Zhang, K.-I. Lin, J.-S. Hwang, J. Xu, and X. C. Zhang, “Compact continuous-wave subterahertz system for inspection applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(5), 054105 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. M. Woodward, V. P. Wallace, D. D. Arnone, E. H. Linfield, and M. Pepper, “Terahertz pulsed imaging of skin cancer in the time and frequency domain,” J. Biol. Phys.29(2/3), 257–259 (2003). [CrossRef]
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