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Improving high-order harmonic yield using wavefront-controlled ultrashort laser pulsesStefan Eyring, Christian Kern, Michael Zürch, and Christian Spielmann »View Author Affiliations
Stefan Eyring,1,2
Christian Kern,1,2,*
Michael Zürch,1,2
and Christian Spielmann1,2,3
1Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Physikalisch-Astronomische Fakultät, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany 2Abbe Center of Photonics, D-07743 Jena, Germany 3Helmholtzinstitut Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany *Corresponding author: christian.kern@uni-jena.de |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 5, pp. 5601-5606 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.005601
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Abstract
In this work we show that it is possible to increase the high-order harmonic yield when using wavefront-shaped laser beams. The investigation of the beam profile near the interaction region shows that the optimized beam is asymmetric and has a larger diameter. Thus, the optimized beam leads to a higher yield even if the peak intensity is lower compared to an unoptimized beam. This indicates that the wavefront of the fundamental laser beam and, accordingly, the focal profile play an important role in the efficient generation of high-order harmonic radiation.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(320.7110) Ultrafast optics : Ultrafast nonlinear optics
(340.7480) X-ray optics : X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)
(020.2649) Atomic and molecular physics : Strong field laser physics
ToC Category:
Ultrafast Optics
History
Original Manuscript: December 14, 2011
Revised Manuscript: January 26, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: January 27, 2012
Published: February 22, 2012
Citation
Stefan Eyring, Christian Kern, Michael Zürch, and Christian Spielmann, "Improving high-order harmonic yield using wavefront-controlled ultrashort laser pulses," Opt. Express 20, 5601-5606 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-5-5601
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References
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- R. Bartels, S. Backus, I. Christov, H. Kapteyn, and M. Murnane, “Attosecond time-scale feedback control of coherent x-ray generation,” Chem. Phys.267, 277–289 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light, 7th ed. (Cambridge University Press, 1999). [PubMed]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Tzallas, E. Skantzakis, L. A. A. Nikolopoulos, G. D. Tsakiris, and D. Charalambidis, “Extreme-ultraviolet pump-probe studies of one-femtosecond-scale electron dynamics,” Nat. Phys.7, 781– 784 (2011). [CrossRef]
- R. Bartels, S. Backus, I. Christov, H. Kapteyn, and M. Murnane, “Attosecond time-scale feedback control of coherent x-ray generation,” Chem. Phys.267, 277–289 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- J. Lohbreier, S. Eyring, R. Spitzenpfeil, C. Kern, M. Weger, and C. Spielmann, “Maximizing the brilliance of high-order harmonics in a gas jet,” New. J. Phys.11, 023016 (2009). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Walter, S. Eyring, J. Lohbreier, R. Spitzenpfeil, and C. Spielmann, “Spatial optimization of filaments,” Appl. Phys. B88, 175–178 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Wieland, Ch. Spielmann, U. Kleineberg, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Heinzmann, and T. Wilhein, “Toward time-resolved soft x-ray microscopy using pulsed fs-high-harmonic radiation,” Ultramicroscopy102, 93–100 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- R. Bartels, S. Backus, I. Christov, H. Kapteyn, and M. Murnane, “Attosecond time-scale feedback control of coherent x-ray generation,” Chem. Phys.267, 277–289 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. Lohbreier, S. Eyring, R. Spitzenpfeil, C. Kern, M. Weger, and C. Spielmann, “Maximizing the brilliance of high-order harmonics in a gas jet,” New. J. Phys.11, 023016 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J.-H. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” New. J. Phys.12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Wieland, Ch. Spielmann, U. Kleineberg, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Heinzmann, and T. Wilhein, “Toward time-resolved soft x-ray microscopy using pulsed fs-high-harmonic radiation,” Ultramicroscopy102, 93–100 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J.-H. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” New. J. Phys.12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- P. Balcou, P. Salières, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Generalized phase-matching conditions for high harmonics: the role of field-gradient forces,” Phys. Rev. A55, 3204–3210 (1997). [CrossRef]
- P. Antoine, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Attosecond pulse trains using high-order harmonics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.77, 1234–1237 (1996). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J.-H. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” New. J. Phys.12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Balcou, P. Salières, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Generalized phase-matching conditions for high harmonics: the role of field-gradient forces,” Phys. Rev. A55, 3204–3210 (1997). [CrossRef]
- P. Antoine, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Attosecond pulse trains using high-order harmonics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.77, 1234–1237 (1996). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Lohbreier, S. Eyring, R. Spitzenpfeil, C. Kern, M. Weger, and C. Spielmann, “Maximizing the brilliance of high-order harmonics in a gas jet,” New. J. Phys.11, 023016 (2009). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Walter, S. Eyring, J. Lohbreier, R. Spitzenpfeil, and C. Spielmann, “Spatial optimization of filaments,” Appl. Phys. B88, 175–178 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Yoshitomi, J. Nees, N. Miyamoto, T. Sekikawa, T. Kanai, G. Mourou, and S. Watanabe, “Phase-matched enhancements of high-harmonic soft x-rays by adaptive wave-front control with a genetic algorithm,” Appl. Phys. B78, 275–280 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Yoshitomi, J. Nees, N. Miyamoto, T. Sekikawa, T. Kanai, G. Mourou, and S. Watanabe, “Phase-matched enhancements of high-harmonic soft x-rays by adaptive wave-front control with a genetic algorithm,” Appl. Phys. B78, 275–280 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. Bartels, S. Backus, I. Christov, H. Kapteyn, and M. Murnane, “Attosecond time-scale feedback control of coherent x-ray generation,” Chem. Phys.267, 277–289 (2001). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J.-H. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” New. J. Phys.12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. Yoshitomi, J. Nees, N. Miyamoto, T. Sekikawa, T. Kanai, G. Mourou, and S. Watanabe, “Phase-matched enhancements of high-harmonic soft x-rays by adaptive wave-front control with a genetic algorithm,” Appl. Phys. B78, 275–280 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. Tzallas, E. Skantzakis, L. A. A. Nikolopoulos, G. D. Tsakiris, and D. Charalambidis, “Extreme-ultraviolet pump-probe studies of one-femtosecond-scale electron dynamics,” Nat. Phys.7, 781– 784 (2011). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J.-H. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” New. J. Phys.12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. M. Quiney, “Coherent diffractive imaging using short wavelength light sources,” J. Mod. Opt.57, 1109–1149 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Sakdinawat and D. Attwood, “Nanoscale x-ray imaging,” Nat. Photonics4, 840–848 (2010). [CrossRef]
- P. Balcou, P. Salières, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Generalized phase-matching conditions for high harmonics: the role of field-gradient forces,” Phys. Rev. A55, 3204–3210 (1997). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Yoshitomi, J. Nees, N. Miyamoto, T. Sekikawa, T. Kanai, G. Mourou, and S. Watanabe, “Phase-matched enhancements of high-harmonic soft x-rays by adaptive wave-front control with a genetic algorithm,” Appl. Phys. B78, 275–280 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. Tzallas, E. Skantzakis, L. A. A. Nikolopoulos, G. D. Tsakiris, and D. Charalambidis, “Extreme-ultraviolet pump-probe studies of one-femtosecond-scale electron dynamics,” Nat. Phys.7, 781– 784 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Lohbreier, S. Eyring, R. Spitzenpfeil, C. Kern, M. Weger, and C. Spielmann, “Maximizing the brilliance of high-order harmonics in a gas jet,” New. J. Phys.11, 023016 (2009). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Walter, S. Eyring, J. Lohbreier, R. Spitzenpfeil, and C. Spielmann, “Spatial optimization of filaments,” Appl. Phys. B88, 175–178 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Wieland, Ch. Spielmann, U. Kleineberg, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Heinzmann, and T. Wilhein, “Toward time-resolved soft x-ray microscopy using pulsed fs-high-harmonic radiation,” Ultramicroscopy102, 93–100 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. Lohbreier, S. Eyring, R. Spitzenpfeil, C. Kern, M. Weger, and C. Spielmann, “Maximizing the brilliance of high-order harmonics in a gas jet,” New. J. Phys.11, 023016 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Walter, S. Eyring, J. Lohbreier, R. Spitzenpfeil, and C. Spielmann, “Spatial optimization of filaments,” Appl. Phys. B88, 175–178 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Tzallas, E. Skantzakis, L. A. A. Nikolopoulos, G. D. Tsakiris, and D. Charalambidis, “Extreme-ultraviolet pump-probe studies of one-femtosecond-scale electron dynamics,” Nat. Phys.7, 781– 784 (2011). [CrossRef]
- P. Tzallas, E. Skantzakis, L. A. A. Nikolopoulos, G. D. Tsakiris, and D. Charalambidis, “Extreme-ultraviolet pump-probe studies of one-femtosecond-scale electron dynamics,” Nat. Phys.7, 781– 784 (2011). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Walter, S. Eyring, J. Lohbreier, R. Spitzenpfeil, and C. Spielmann, “Spatial optimization of filaments,” Appl. Phys. B88, 175–178 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Yoshitomi, J. Nees, N. Miyamoto, T. Sekikawa, T. Kanai, G. Mourou, and S. Watanabe, “Phase-matched enhancements of high-harmonic soft x-rays by adaptive wave-front control with a genetic algorithm,” Appl. Phys. B78, 275–280 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. Lohbreier, S. Eyring, R. Spitzenpfeil, C. Kern, M. Weger, and C. Spielmann, “Maximizing the brilliance of high-order harmonics in a gas jet,” New. J. Phys.11, 023016 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Wieland, Ch. Spielmann, U. Kleineberg, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Heinzmann, and T. Wilhein, “Toward time-resolved soft x-ray microscopy using pulsed fs-high-harmonic radiation,” Ultramicroscopy102, 93–100 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Wieland, Ch. Spielmann, U. Kleineberg, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Heinzmann, and T. Wilhein, “Toward time-resolved soft x-ray microscopy using pulsed fs-high-harmonic radiation,” Ultramicroscopy102, 93–100 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Wieland, Ch. Spielmann, U. Kleineberg, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Heinzmann, and T. Wilhein, “Toward time-resolved soft x-ray microscopy using pulsed fs-high-harmonic radiation,” Ultramicroscopy102, 93–100 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light, 7th ed. (Cambridge University Press, 1999). [PubMed]
- D. Yoshitomi, J. Nees, N. Miyamoto, T. Sekikawa, T. Kanai, G. Mourou, and S. Watanabe, “Phase-matched enhancements of high-harmonic soft x-rays by adaptive wave-front control with a genetic algorithm,” Appl. Phys. B78, 275–280 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys A
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. B
- D. Yoshitomi, J. Nees, N. Miyamoto, T. Sekikawa, T. Kanai, G. Mourou, and S. Watanabe, “Phase-matched enhancements of high-harmonic soft x-rays by adaptive wave-front control with a genetic algorithm,” Appl. Phys. B78, 275–280 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. Walter, S. Eyring, J. Lohbreier, R. Spitzenpfeil, and C. Spielmann, “Spatial optimization of filaments,” Appl. Phys. B88, 175–178 (2007). [CrossRef]
Chem. Phys.
- R. Bartels, S. Backus, I. Christov, H. Kapteyn, and M. Murnane, “Attosecond time-scale feedback control of coherent x-ray generation,” Chem. Phys.267, 277–289 (2001). [CrossRef]
J. Mod. Opt.
- H. M. Quiney, “Coherent diffractive imaging using short wavelength light sources,” J. Mod. Opt.57, 1109–1149 (2010). [CrossRef]
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
Nat. Photonics
- A. Sakdinawat and D. Attwood, “Nanoscale x-ray imaging,” Nat. Photonics4, 840–848 (2010). [CrossRef]
Nat. Phys.
- P. Tzallas, E. Skantzakis, L. A. A. Nikolopoulos, G. D. Tsakiris, and D. Charalambidis, “Extreme-ultraviolet pump-probe studies of one-femtosecond-scale electron dynamics,” Nat. Phys.7, 781– 784 (2011). [CrossRef]
New. J. Phys.
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J.-H. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” New. J. Phys.12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Lohbreier, S. Eyring, R. Spitzenpfeil, C. Kern, M. Weger, and C. Spielmann, “Maximizing the brilliance of high-order harmonics in a gas jet,” New. J. Phys.11, 023016 (2009). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- M. C. Chen, M. R. Gerrity, S. Backus, T. Popmintchev, X. Zhou, P. Arpin, X. Zhang, H. C. Kapteyn, and M. M. Murnane, “Spatially coherent, phase matched, high-order harmonic euv beams at 50 khz,” Opt. Express17, 17376–17383 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- P. Villoresi, S. Bonora, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, G. Tondello, C. Vozzi, M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, and S. Silvestri, “Optimization of high-order harmonic generation by adaptive control of a sub-10-fs pulse wave front,” Opt. Lett.29, 207–209 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. A
- P. Balcou, P. Salières, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Generalized phase-matching conditions for high harmonics: the role of field-gradient forces,” Phys. Rev. A55, 3204–3210 (1997). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- P. Antoine, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Attosecond pulse trains using high-order harmonics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.77, 1234–1237 (1996). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Ultramicroscopy
- M. Wieland, Ch. Spielmann, U. Kleineberg, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Heinzmann, and T. Wilhein, “Toward time-resolved soft x-ray microscopy using pulsed fs-high-harmonic radiation,” Ultramicroscopy102, 93–100 (2005). [CrossRef]
Other
- M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light, 7th ed. (Cambridge University Press, 1999). [PubMed]
2011, Tzallas, Nat. Phys.
- P. Tzallas, E. Skantzakis, L. A. A. Nikolopoulos, G. D. Tsakiris, and D. Charalambidis, “Extreme-ultraviolet pump-probe studies of one-femtosecond-scale electron dynamics,” Nat. Phys.7, 781– 784 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J.-H. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” New. J. Phys.12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Sakdinawat and D. Attwood, “Nanoscale x-ray imaging,” Nat. Photonics4, 840–848 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. M. Quiney, “Coherent diffractive imaging using short wavelength light sources,” J. Mod. Opt.57, 1109–1149 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Lohbreier, S. Eyring, R. Spitzenpfeil, C. Kern, M. Weger, and C. Spielmann, “Maximizing the brilliance of high-order harmonics in a gas jet,” New. J. Phys.11, 023016 (2009). [CrossRef]
- R. Spitzenpfeil, S. Eyring, C. Kern, C. Ott, J. Lohbreier, J. Henneberger, N. Franke, S. Jung, D. Walter, M. Weger, C. Winterfeldt, T. Pfeifer, and C. Spielmann, “Enhancing the brilliance of high-harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys A96, 69–81 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Walter, S. Eyring, J. Lohbreier, R. Spitzenpfeil, and C. Spielmann, “Spatial optimization of filaments,” Appl. Phys. B88, 175–178 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Fajardo, P. Zeitoun, G. Faivre, S. Sebban, T. Mocek, A. Hallou, D. Aubert, P. Balcou, F. Burgy, D. Douillet, P. Mercère, A. S. Morlens, J. P. Rousseau, C. Valentin, S. Kazamias, G. Lachèze-Murel, T. Lefrou, H. Merdji, S. Le Pape, M. F. Ravet, F. Delmotte, and J. Gautier, “Second generation x-ray lasers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.99, 142–152 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Wieland, Ch. Spielmann, U. Kleineberg, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Heinzmann, and T. Wilhein, “Toward time-resolved soft x-ray microscopy using pulsed fs-high-harmonic radiation,” Ultramicroscopy102, 93–100 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. Yoshitomi, J. Nees, N. Miyamoto, T. Sekikawa, T. Kanai, G. Mourou, and S. Watanabe, “Phase-matched enhancements of high-harmonic soft x-rays by adaptive wave-front control with a genetic algorithm,” Appl. Phys. B78, 275–280 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. Bartels, S. Backus, I. Christov, H. Kapteyn, and M. Murnane, “Attosecond time-scale feedback control of coherent x-ray generation,” Chem. Phys.267, 277–289 (2001). [CrossRef]
- P. Balcou, P. Salières, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Generalized phase-matching conditions for high harmonics: the role of field-gradient forces,” Phys. Rev. A55, 3204–3210 (1997). [CrossRef]
- P. Antoine, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Attosecond pulse trains using high-order harmonics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.77, 1234–1237 (1996). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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