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Laser emission from a solar-pumped fiberShintaro Mizuno, Hiroshi Ito, Kazuo Hasegawa, Takenobu Suzuki, and Yasutake Ohishi »View Author Affiliations
Shintaro Mizuno,1,*
Hiroshi Ito,1
Kazuo Hasegawa,1
Takenobu Suzuki,2
and Yasutake Ohishi2
1Frontier Research Center, Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories, Inc., 41-1 Yokomichi, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan 2Research Center for Advanced Photon Technology, Toyota Technological Institute, 2-12-1 Hisakata, Tempaku, Nagoya 468-8511, Japan *Corresponding author: mizunos@optics.tytlabs.co.jp |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 6, pp. 5891-5895 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.005891
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Abstract
We report the realization of a solar-pumped fiber laser (SPFL) using a double-clad (a center core/ an inner clad working also as optical waveguide/ an outer clad) Nd-doped fluoride optical fiber as a laser medium. With a compact off-axis parabolic mirror of 5 cm in aperture diameter, the natural sunlight is concentrated by a factor 104, and introduced partly into the core of the fiber and partly into the inner clad in which the light is guided in some distance and transferred to the core after all. We have obtained clear laser spectrum characteristics with approximately 0.01 nm full-width-half-maximum of the laser line at the peak wavelength of 1053.7 nm, a low-lasing threshold of 49.1 mW, a slope efficiency of 6.6%, and a total efficiency of 1.76%. Further optimization of the medium properties, optical cavity, and concentration technique will yield higher efficiency and lower threshold.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.2320) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber optics amplifiers and oscillators
(140.3530) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, neodymium
(350.6050) Other areas of optics : Solar energy
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: December 2, 2011
Revised Manuscript: February 7, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: February 10, 2012
Published: February 27, 2012
Citation
Shintaro Mizuno, Hiroshi Ito, Kazuo Hasegawa, Takenobu Suzuki, and Yasutake Ohishi, "Laser emission from a solar-pumped fiber," Opt. Express 20, 5891-5895 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-6-5891
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References
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- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, M. Hughes, S. Mizuno, K. Hasegawa, H. Ito, and Y. Ohishi, “Excitation wavelength dependence of quantum efficiencies of Nd-doped glasses for solar pumped fiber lasers,” Proc. SPIE7598, 75981L, 75981L-8 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, M. Hughes, S. Mizuno, K. Hasegawa, H. Ito, and Y. Ohishi, “Excitation wavelength dependence of quantum efficiencies of Nd-doped glasses for solar pumped fiber lasers,” Proc. SPIE7598, 75981L, 75981L-8 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- H. Arashi, Y. Oka, N. Sasahara, A. Kaimai, and M. Ishigame, “A solar-pumped cw 18 W Nd:YAG laser,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.23(Part 1, No. 8), 1051–1053 (1984). [CrossRef]
- K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, and T. Hanada, “Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass,” J. Appl. Phys.59(10), 3430–3436 (1986). [CrossRef]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, S. Mizuno, H. Ito, K. Hasegawa, and Y. Ohishi, “Spectroscopic investigation of Nd3+-doped ZBLAN glass for solar-pumped lasers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28, 2001–2006 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, M. Hughes, S. Mizuno, K. Hasegawa, H. Ito, and Y. Ohishi, “Excitation wavelength dependence of quantum efficiencies of Nd-doped glasses for solar pumped fiber lasers,” Proc. SPIE7598, 75981L, 75981L-8 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Saiki, K. Imasaki, S. Motokoshi, S. Uchida, H. Fujita, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, M. Yoshida, H. Ito, and C. Yamanaka, “Solar-pumped Nd dope multimode-fiber laser with a D-shaped large clad under quasi-solar-pumping,” Rev. Laser Eng.32(1), 48–53 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- H. Arashi, Y. Oka, N. Sasahara, A. Kaimai, and M. Ishigame, “A solar-pumped cw 18 W Nd:YAG laser,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.23(Part 1, No. 8), 1051–1053 (1984). [CrossRef]
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- K. Ueda, A. Liu, K. Kametani, and M. Kamamura, “Possibility of solar-pumped fiber lasers,” IEEJOQD-97–19, 13 (1997).
- H. Arashi and Y. Kaneda, “Solar-pumped laser and its second harmonic generation,” Sol. Energy50(5), 447–451 (1993). [CrossRef]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, S. Mizuno, H. Ito, K. Hasegawa, and Y. Ohishi, “Spectroscopic investigation of Nd3+-doped ZBLAN glass for solar-pumped lasers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28, 2001–2006 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, M. Hughes, S. Mizuno, K. Hasegawa, H. Ito, and Y. Ohishi, “Excitation wavelength dependence of quantum efficiencies of Nd-doped glasses for solar pumped fiber lasers,” Proc. SPIE7598, 75981L, 75981L-8 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. J. Kiss, H. R. Lewis, and R. C. Duncan, “Sun pumped continuous optical maser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.2(5), 93–94 (1963). [CrossRef]
- K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, and T. Hanada, “Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass,” J. Appl. Phys.59(10), 3430–3436 (1986). [CrossRef]
- Z. J. Kiss, H. R. Lewis, and R. C. Duncan, “Sun pumped continuous optical maser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.2(5), 93–94 (1963). [CrossRef]
- K. Ueda, A. Liu, K. Kametani, and M. Kamamura, “Possibility of solar-pumped fiber lasers,” IEEJOQD-97–19, 13 (1997).
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, S. Mizuno, H. Ito, K. Hasegawa, and Y. Ohishi, “Spectroscopic investigation of Nd3+-doped ZBLAN glass for solar-pumped lasers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28, 2001–2006 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, M. Hughes, S. Mizuno, K. Hasegawa, H. Ito, and Y. Ohishi, “Excitation wavelength dependence of quantum efficiencies of Nd-doped glasses for solar pumped fiber lasers,” Proc. SPIE7598, 75981L, 75981L-8 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Saiki, K. Imasaki, S. Motokoshi, S. Uchida, H. Fujita, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, M. Yoshida, H. Ito, and C. Yamanaka, “Solar-pumped Nd dope multimode-fiber laser with a D-shaped large clad under quasi-solar-pumping,” Rev. Laser Eng.32(1), 48–53 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Saiki, K. Imasaki, S. Motokoshi, S. Uchida, H. Fujita, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, M. Yoshida, H. Ito, and C. Yamanaka, “Solar-pumped Nd dope multimode-fiber laser with a D-shaped large clad under quasi-solar-pumping,” Rev. Laser Eng.32(1), 48–53 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, and T. Hanada, “Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass,” J. Appl. Phys.59(10), 3430–3436 (1986). [CrossRef]
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, S. Mizuno, H. Ito, K. Hasegawa, and Y. Ohishi, “Spectroscopic investigation of Nd3+-doped ZBLAN glass for solar-pumped lasers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28, 2001–2006 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, M. Hughes, S. Mizuno, K. Hasegawa, H. Ito, and Y. Ohishi, “Excitation wavelength dependence of quantum efficiencies of Nd-doped glasses for solar pumped fiber lasers,” Proc. SPIE7598, 75981L, 75981L-8 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, S. Mizuno, H. Ito, K. Hasegawa, and Y. Ohishi, “Spectroscopic investigation of Nd3+-doped ZBLAN glass for solar-pumped lasers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28, 2001–2006 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, M. Hughes, S. Mizuno, K. Hasegawa, H. Ito, and Y. Ohishi, “Excitation wavelength dependence of quantum efficiencies of Nd-doped glasses for solar pumped fiber lasers,” Proc. SPIE7598, 75981L, 75981L-8 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Yabe, B. Bagheri, T. Ohkubo, S. Uchida, M. Yoshida, T. Funatsu, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, N. Yasunaga, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, Y. Okamoto, and K. Yanagitani, “100 W-class solar pumped laser for sustainable magnesium-hydrogen energy cycle,” J. Appl. Phys.104(8), 083104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Yabe, B. Bagheri, T. Ohkubo, S. Uchida, M. Yoshida, T. Funatsu, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, N. Yasunaga, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, Y. Okamoto, and K. Yanagitani, “100 W-class solar pumped laser for sustainable magnesium-hydrogen energy cycle,” J. Appl. Phys.104(8), 083104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. Arashi, Y. Oka, N. Sasahara, A. Kaimai, and M. Ishigame, “A solar-pumped cw 18 W Nd:YAG laser,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.23(Part 1, No. 8), 1051–1053 (1984). [CrossRef]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Yabe, B. Bagheri, T. Ohkubo, S. Uchida, M. Yoshida, T. Funatsu, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, N. Yasunaga, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, Y. Okamoto, and K. Yanagitani, “100 W-class solar pumped laser for sustainable magnesium-hydrogen energy cycle,” J. Appl. Phys.104(8), 083104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. E. Bird and C. Riordan, “Simple solar spectral model for direct and diffuse irradiance on horizontal and tilted planes at the Earth's surface for cloudless atmospheres,” J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol.25(1), 87–97 (1986). [CrossRef]
- T. Saiki, K. Imasaki, S. Motokoshi, S. Uchida, H. Fujita, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, M. Yoshida, H. Ito, and C. Yamanaka, “Solar-pumped Nd dope multimode-fiber laser with a D-shaped large clad under quasi-solar-pumping,” Rev. Laser Eng.32(1), 48–53 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Arashi, Y. Oka, N. Sasahara, A. Kaimai, and M. Ishigame, “A solar-pumped cw 18 W Nd:YAG laser,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.23(Part 1, No. 8), 1051–1053 (1984). [CrossRef]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Yabe, B. Bagheri, T. Ohkubo, S. Uchida, M. Yoshida, T. Funatsu, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, N. Yasunaga, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, Y. Okamoto, and K. Yanagitani, “100 W-class solar pumped laser for sustainable magnesium-hydrogen energy cycle,” J. Appl. Phys.104(8), 083104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, S. Mizuno, H. Ito, K. Hasegawa, and Y. Ohishi, “Spectroscopic investigation of Nd3+-doped ZBLAN glass for solar-pumped lasers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28, 2001–2006 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, M. Hughes, S. Mizuno, K. Hasegawa, H. Ito, and Y. Ohishi, “Excitation wavelength dependence of quantum efficiencies of Nd-doped glasses for solar pumped fiber lasers,” Proc. SPIE7598, 75981L, 75981L-8 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Yabe, B. Bagheri, T. Ohkubo, S. Uchida, M. Yoshida, T. Funatsu, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, N. Yasunaga, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, Y. Okamoto, and K. Yanagitani, “100 W-class solar pumped laser for sustainable magnesium-hydrogen energy cycle,” J. Appl. Phys.104(8), 083104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Saiki, K. Imasaki, S. Motokoshi, S. Uchida, H. Fujita, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, M. Yoshida, H. Ito, and C. Yamanaka, “Solar-pumped Nd dope multimode-fiber laser with a D-shaped large clad under quasi-solar-pumping,” Rev. Laser Eng.32(1), 48–53 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Ueda, A. Liu, K. Kametani, and M. Kamamura, “Possibility of solar-pumped fiber lasers,” IEEJOQD-97–19, 13 (1997).
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- T. Yabe, B. Bagheri, T. Ohkubo, S. Uchida, M. Yoshida, T. Funatsu, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, N. Yasunaga, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, Y. Okamoto, and K. Yanagitani, “100 W-class solar pumped laser for sustainable magnesium-hydrogen energy cycle,” J. Appl. Phys.104(8), 083104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Saiki, K. Imasaki, S. Motokoshi, S. Uchida, H. Fujita, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, M. Yoshida, H. Ito, and C. Yamanaka, “Solar-pumped Nd dope multimode-fiber laser with a D-shaped large clad under quasi-solar-pumping,” Rev. Laser Eng.32(1), 48–53 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Yabe, B. Bagheri, T. Ohkubo, S. Uchida, M. Yoshida, T. Funatsu, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, N. Yasunaga, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, Y. Okamoto, and K. Yanagitani, “100 W-class solar pumped laser for sustainable magnesium-hydrogen energy cycle,” J. Appl. Phys.104(8), 083104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Yabe, B. Bagheri, T. Ohkubo, S. Uchida, M. Yoshida, T. Funatsu, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, N. Yasunaga, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, Y. Okamoto, and K. Yanagitani, “100 W-class solar pumped laser for sustainable magnesium-hydrogen energy cycle,” J. Appl. Phys.104(8), 083104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Yabe, B. Bagheri, T. Ohkubo, S. Uchida, M. Yoshida, T. Funatsu, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, N. Yasunaga, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, Y. Okamoto, and K. Yanagitani, “100 W-class solar pumped laser for sustainable magnesium-hydrogen energy cycle,” J. Appl. Phys.104(8), 083104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Saiki, K. Imasaki, S. Motokoshi, S. Uchida, H. Fujita, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, M. Yoshida, H. Ito, and C. Yamanaka, “Solar-pumped Nd dope multimode-fiber laser with a D-shaped large clad under quasi-solar-pumping,” Rev. Laser Eng.32(1), 48–53 (2004). [CrossRef]
Appl. Opt.
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
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IEEJ
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J. Appl. Phys.
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J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol.
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J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
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Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
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Opt. Lett.
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Proc. SPIE
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, M. Hughes, S. Mizuno, K. Hasegawa, H. Ito, and Y. Ohishi, “Excitation wavelength dependence of quantum efficiencies of Nd-doped glasses for solar pumped fiber lasers,” Proc. SPIE7598, 75981L, 75981L-8 (2010). [CrossRef]
Rev. Laser Eng.
- T. Saiki, K. Imasaki, S. Motokoshi, S. Uchida, H. Fujita, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, M. Yoshida, H. Ito, and C. Yamanaka, “Solar-pumped Nd dope multimode-fiber laser with a D-shaped large clad under quasi-solar-pumping,” Rev. Laser Eng.32(1), 48–53 (2004). [CrossRef]
Sol. Energy
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2011, Suzuki, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
- T. Suzuki, H. Kawai, H. Nasu, M. Hughes, S. Mizuno, K. Hasegawa, H. Ito, and Y. Ohishi, “Excitation wavelength dependence of quantum efficiencies of Nd-doped glasses for solar pumped fiber lasers,” Proc. SPIE7598, 75981L, 75981L-8 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Ohkubo, T. Yabe, K. Yoshida, S. Uchida, T. Funatsu, B. Bagheri, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, Y. Nakayama, N. Yasunaga, K. Kido, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, K. Kato, T. Yanagitani, and Y. Okamoto, “Solar-pumped 80 W laser irradiated by a Fresnel lens,” Opt. Lett.34(2), 175–177 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Yabe, B. Bagheri, T. Ohkubo, S. Uchida, M. Yoshida, T. Funatsu, T. Oishi, K. Daito, M. Ishioka, N. Yasunaga, Y. Sato, C. Baasandash, Y. Okamoto, and K. Yanagitani, “100 W-class solar pumped laser for sustainable magnesium-hydrogen energy cycle,” J. Appl. Phys.104(8), 083104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Saiki, K. Imasaki, S. Motokoshi, S. Uchida, H. Fujita, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, M. Yoshida, H. Ito, and C. Yamanaka, “Solar-pumped Nd dope multimode-fiber laser with a D-shaped large clad under quasi-solar-pumping,” Rev. Laser Eng.32(1), 48–53 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Ueda, A. Liu, K. Kametani, and M. Kamamura, “Possibility of solar-pumped fiber lasers,” IEEJOQD-97–19, 13 (1997).
- H. Arashi and Y. Kaneda, “Solar-pumped laser and its second harmonic generation,” Sol. Energy50(5), 447–451 (1993). [CrossRef]
- K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, and T. Hanada, “Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass,” J. Appl. Phys.59(10), 3430–3436 (1986). [CrossRef]
- R. E. Bird and C. Riordan, “Simple solar spectral model for direct and diffuse irradiance on horizontal and tilted planes at the Earth's surface for cloudless atmospheres,” J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol.25(1), 87–97 (1986). [CrossRef]
- H. Arashi, Y. Oka, N. Sasahara, A. Kaimai, and M. Ishigame, “A solar-pumped cw 18 W Nd:YAG laser,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.23(Part 1, No. 8), 1051–1053 (1984). [CrossRef]
1964, Simpson, Appl. Opt.
- Z. J. Kiss, H. R. Lewis, and R. C. Duncan, “Sun pumped continuous optical maser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.2(5), 93–94 (1963). [CrossRef]
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