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On the origin of near-IR luminescence in Bi-doped materials (II). Subvalent monocation Bi+ and cluster Bi5 3+ luminescence in AlCl3/ZnCl2/BiCl3 chloride glassAlexey N. Romanov, Zukhra T. Fattakhova, Alexander A. Veber, Olga V. Usovich, Elena V. Haula, Vladimir N. Korchak, Vladimir B. Tsvetkov, Lev A. Trusov, Pavel E. Kazin, and Vladimir B. Sulimov »View Author Affiliations
Alexey N. Romanov,1,2,*
Zukhra T. Fattakhova,3
Alexander A. Veber,4
Olga V. Usovich,5
Elena V. Haula,3
Vladimir N. Korchak,3
Vladimir B. Tsvetkov,4
Lev A. Trusov,5
Pavel E. Kazin,5
and Vladimir B. Sulimov1,2
1Research Computer Center of M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, Build. 4, 119992 Moscow, Russia 2Dimonta Ltd..,15 Nagornaya Str., Build. 8, 117186 Moscow, Russia 3N.N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia 4A.M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Russia Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilov Str., 119991, Moscow, Russia 5Department of chemistry, M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, Build.3 119991 Moscow, Russia *Corresponding author: alexey.romanov@list.ru |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 7, pp. 7212-7220 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.007212
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Abstract
Broadband NIR photoluminescence (from 1000 to 2500 nm) was observed from partially reduced AlCl3/ZnCl2/BiCl3 glass, containing subvalent bismuth species. The luminescence consists of three bands, assigned to Bi+, Bi24+, and Bi53+ ions. The physical and optical characteristics of these centers and possible contribution to NIR luminescence from bismuth-doped oxide glasses are discussed.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.4480) Lasers and laser optics : Optical amplifiers
(160.2540) Materials : Fluorescent and luminescent materials
(160.2750) Materials : Glass and other amorphous materials
ToC Category:
Materials
History
Original Manuscript: February 2, 2012
Revised Manuscript: March 1, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: March 5, 2012
Published: March 14, 2012
Citation
Alexey N. Romanov, Zukhra T. Fattakhova, Alexander A. Veber, Olga V. Usovich, Elena V. Haula, Vladimir N. Korchak, Vladimir B. Tsvetkov, Lev A. Trusov, Pavel E. Kazin, and Vladimir B. Sulimov, "On the origin of near-IR luminescence in Bi-doped materials (II). Subvalent monocation Bi+ and cluster Bi5
3+ luminescence in AlCl3/ZnCl2/BiCl3 chloride glass," Opt. Express 20, 7212-7220 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-7-7212
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References
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- B. Krebs, M. Mummert, and C. J. Brendel, “Characterization of the Bi53+ cluster cation: preparation of single crystals, crystal and molecular structure of Bi5(AlCl4)3,” J. Less Common Met.116(1), 159–168 (1986). [CrossRef]
- X. G. Meng, J. R. Qiu, M. Y. Peng, D. P. Chen, Q. Z. Zhao, X. W. Jiang, and C. S. Zhu, “Near infrared broadband emission of bismuth-doped aluminophosphate glass,” Opt. Express13(5), 1628–1634 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. G. Meng, J. R. Qiu, M. Y. Peng, D. P. Chen, Q. Z. Zhao, X. W. Jiang, and C. S. Zhu, “Infrared broadband emission of bismuth-doped barium-aluminum-borate glasses,” Opt. Express13(5), 1635–1642 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. M. Friedman and J. D. Corbett, “Synthesis and structural characterization of bismuth(1+)nonabismuth(5+)hexachlorohafnate(IV), BiBi9(HfCl6)3,” Inorg. Chem.12(5), 1134–1139 (1973). [CrossRef]
- J. D. Corbett, F. C. Albers, and R. A. Sallach, “An electromotive force studies of solutions of bismuth in bismuth (III) chloride at 240°C,” Inorg. Chim. Acta2, 22–26 (1968). [CrossRef]
- A. Hershaft and J. D. Corbett, “The crystal structure of bismuth subchloride. Identification of the ion Bi95+,” Inorg. Chem.2(5), 979–985 (1963). [CrossRef]
- H. L. Davis, N. J. Bjerrum, and G. P. Smith, “Ligand field theory of p2,4 configurations and its application to the spectrum of Bi+ in molten salt media,” Inorg. Chem.6(6), 1172–1178 (1967). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Sun, A. Hosokawa, Y. Miwa, F. Shimaoka, M. Fujii, M. Mizuhata, S. Hayashi, and S. Deki, “Strong ultra-broadband near-infrared photoluminescence from bismuth-embedded zeolites and their derivatives,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)21(36), 3694–3698 (2009). [CrossRef]
- B. I. Denker, B. I. Galagan, V. V. Osiko, I. L. Shulman, S. E. Sverchkov, and E. M. Dianov, “Factors affecting the formation of near infrared-emitting optical centers in Bi-doped glasses,” Appl. Phys. B98(2-3), 455–458 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. V. Firstov, V. F. Khopin, I. A. Bufetov, E. G. Firstova, A. N. Guryanov, and E. M. Dianov, “Combined excitation-emission spectroscopy of bismuth active centers in optical fibers,” Opt. Express19(20), 19551–19561 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. I. Denker, B. I. Galagan, V. V. Osiko, I. L. Shulman, S. E. Sverchkov, and E. M. Dianov, “Factors affecting the formation of near infrared-emitting optical centers in Bi-doped glasses,” Appl. Phys. B98(2-3), 455–458 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. M. Dianov, “Bi-doped glass optical fibers: is it a new breakthrough in laser materials?” J. Non-Cryst. Solids355(37-42), 1861–1864 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. G. Okhrimchuk, L. N. Butvina, E. M. Dianov, N. V. Lichkova, V. N. Zagorodnev, and K. N. Boldyrev, “Near-infrared luminescence of RbPb2Cl5:Bi crystals,” Opt. Lett.33(19), 2182–2184 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. V. Dikarev and B. Li, “Rational syntheses, structure, and properties of the first bismuth(II) carboxylate,” Inorg. Chem.43(11), 3461–3466 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. N. Romanov, Z. T. Fattakhova, D. M. Zhigunov, V. N. Korchak, and V. B. Sulimov, “On the origin of near-IR luminescence in Bi-doped materials (I). Generation of low-valence bismuth species by Bi3+ and Bi0 synproportionation,” Opt. Mater.33(4), 631–634 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. N. Romanov, E. V. Haula, Z. T. Fattakhova, A. A. Veber, V. B. Tsvetkov, D. M. Zhigunov, V. N. Korchak, and V. B. Sulimov, “Near-IR luminescence from subvalent bismuth species in fluoride glass,” Opt. Mater.34(1), 155–158 (2011). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Hamstra, H. F. Folkerts, and G. Blasse, “Materials chemistry communications. Red bismuth emission in alkaline-earth-metal sulfates,” J. Mater. Chem.4(8), 1349–1350 (1994). [CrossRef]
- R. M. Friedman and J. D. Corbett, “Synthesis and structural characterization of bismuth(1+)nonabismuth(5+)hexachlorohafnate(IV), BiBi9(HfCl6)3,” Inorg. Chem.12(5), 1134–1139 (1973). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Sun, Y. Sakka, M. Fujii, N. Shirahata, and H. Gao, “Ultrabroad near-infrared photoluminescence from ionic liquids containing subvalent bismuth,” Opt. Lett.36(2), 100–102 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-T. Sun, Y. Sakka, H. Gao, Y. Miwa, M. Fujii, N. Shirahata, Z. Bai, and J.-G. Li, “Ultrabroad near-infrared photoluminescence from Bi5(AlCl4)3 crystal,” J. Mater. Chem.21(12), 4060–4063 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Sun, Y. Sakka, Y. Miwa, N. Shirahata, M. Fujii, and H. Gao, “Spectroscopic characterization of bismuth embedded Y zeolites,” Appl. Phys. Lett.97(13), 131908 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Sun, M. Fujii, Y. Sakka, Z. Bai, N. Shirahata, L. Zhang, Y. Miwa, and H. Gao, “Near-infrared photoluminescence and Raman characterization of bismuth-embedded sodalite nanocrystals,” Opt. Lett.35(11), 1743–1745 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-T. Sun, A. Hosokawa, Y. Miwa, F. Shimaoka, M. Fujii, M. Mizuhata, S. Hayashi, and S. Deki, “Strong ultra-broadband near-infrared photoluminescence from bismuth-embedded zeolites and their derivatives,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)21(36), 3694–3698 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Fujimoto and M. Nakatsuka, “Optical amplification in bismuth-doped silica glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett.82(19), 3325–3326 (2003). [CrossRef]
- B. I. Denker, B. I. Galagan, V. V. Osiko, I. L. Shulman, S. E. Sverchkov, and E. M. Dianov, “Factors affecting the formation of near infrared-emitting optical centers in Bi-doped glasses,” Appl. Phys. B98(2-3), 455–458 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Sun, Y. Sakka, H. Gao, Y. Miwa, M. Fujii, N. Shirahata, Z. Bai, and J.-G. Li, “Ultrabroad near-infrared photoluminescence from Bi5(AlCl4)3 crystal,” J. Mater. Chem.21(12), 4060–4063 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Sun, Y. Sakka, M. Fujii, N. Shirahata, and H. Gao, “Ultrabroad near-infrared photoluminescence from ionic liquids containing subvalent bismuth,” Opt. Lett.36(2), 100–102 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-T. Sun, M. Fujii, Y. Sakka, Z. Bai, N. Shirahata, L. Zhang, Y. Miwa, and H. Gao, “Near-infrared photoluminescence and Raman characterization of bismuth-embedded sodalite nanocrystals,” Opt. Lett.35(11), 1743–1745 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-T. Sun, Y. Sakka, Y. Miwa, N. Shirahata, M. Fujii, and H. Gao, “Spectroscopic characterization of bismuth embedded Y zeolites,” Appl. Phys. Lett.97(13), 131908 (2010). [CrossRef]
- X. Guo, H. Li, L. Su, P. Yu, H. Zhao, Q. Wang, J. Liu, and J. Xu, “Study on multiple near-infrared luminescent centers and effects of aluminum ions in Bi2O3–GeO2 glass system,” Opt. Mater.34(4), 675–678 (2012). [CrossRef]
- M. Ruck and S. Hampel, “Stabilization of homonuclear Bi5+ and Bi62+ polycations by cluster anions in the crystal structures of Bi12−xIrCl13−x, Bi12−xRhCl13−x and Bi12−xRhBr13−x,” Polyhedron21(5-6), 651–656 (2002). [CrossRef]
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- H. Kalpen, W. Hönle, M. Somer, U. Schwarz, K. Peters, H. G. von Schnering, and R. Blachnik, “Bismut(II)-chalkogenometallate(III) Bi2M4X8, Verbindungen mit Bi24+-Hanteln (M=Al, Ga; X=S,Se),” Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.624(7), 1137–1147 (1998). [CrossRef]
- A. N. Romanov, O. A. Kondakova, D. N. Vtyurina, A. V. Sulimov, and V. B. Sulimov, “Calculation of excited states properties for Bi53+ polycation by the spin-orbit configuration interaction method,” Num. Meth. Prog.12, 443–449 (2011).
- B. Wahl and M. Ruck, “Ag3Bi14Br21: ein Subbromid mit Bi24+-Hanteln und Bi95+-Polyedern – Synthese, Kristallstruktur und chemische Bindung,” Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.634(15), 2873–2879 (2008). [CrossRef]
- X. Guo, H. Li, L. Su, P. Yu, H. Zhao, Q. Wang, J. Liu, and J. Xu, “Study on multiple near-infrared luminescent centers and effects of aluminum ions in Bi2O3–GeO2 glass system,” Opt. Mater.34(4), 675–678 (2012). [CrossRef]
- R. Cao, M. Peng, L. Wondraczek, and J. Qiu, “Superbroadband near-to-mid-infrared luminescence from Bi53+ in Bi5(AlCl4)3,” Opt. Express20(3), 2562–2571 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Peng, B. Sprenger, M. A. Schmidt, H. G. L. Schwefel, and L. Wondraczek, “Broadband NIR photoluminescence from Bi-doped Ba2P2O7 crystals: insights into the nature of NIR-emitting Bismuth centers,” Opt. Express18(12), 12852–12863 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Guo, H. Li, L. Su, P. Yu, H. Zhao, Q. Wang, J. Liu, and J. Xu, “Study on multiple near-infrared luminescent centers and effects of aluminum ions in Bi2O3–GeO2 glass system,” Opt. Mater.34(4), 675–678 (2012). [CrossRef]
- L. Su, H. Zhao, H. Li, L. Zheng, G. Ren, J. Xu, W. Ryba-Romanowski, R. Lisiecki, and P. Solarz, “Near-infrared ultrabroadband luminescence spectra properties of subvalent bismuth in CsI halide crystals,” Opt. Lett.36(23), 4551–4553 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Su, J. Yu, P. Zhou, H. Li, L. Zheng, Y. Yang, F. Wu, H. Xia, and J. Xu, “Broadband near-infrared luminescence in γ-irradiated Bi-doped α-BaB2O4 single crystals,” Opt. Lett.34(16), 2504–2506 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Ruan, L. Su, J. Qiu, D. Chen, and J. Xu, “Bi-doped BaF2 crystal for broadband near-infrared light source,” Opt. Express17(7), 5163–5169 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. E. Topol, S. J. Yosim, and R. A. Osteryoung, “E.M.F. measurements in molten bismuth-bismuth trichloride solutions,” J. Phys. Chem.65(9), 1511–1516 (1961). [CrossRef]
- X. Guo, H. Li, L. Su, P. Yu, H. Zhao, Q. Wang, J. Liu, and J. Xu, “Study on multiple near-infrared luminescent centers and effects of aluminum ions in Bi2O3–GeO2 glass system,” Opt. Mater.34(4), 675–678 (2012). [CrossRef]
- X. Guo, H. Li, L. Su, P. Yu, H. Zhao, Q. Wang, J. Liu, and J. Xu, “Study on multiple near-infrared luminescent centers and effects of aluminum ions in Bi2O3–GeO2 glass system,” Opt. Mater.34(4), 675–678 (2012). [CrossRef]
- L. Su, H. Zhao, H. Li, L. Zheng, G. Ren, J. Xu, W. Ryba-Romanowski, R. Lisiecki, and P. Solarz, “Near-infrared ultrabroadband luminescence spectra properties of subvalent bismuth in CsI halide crystals,” Opt. Lett.36(23), 4551–4553 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. G. Meng, J. R. Qiu, M. Y. Peng, D. P. Chen, Q. Z. Zhao, X. W. Jiang, and C. S. Zhu, “Near infrared broadband emission of bismuth-doped aluminophosphate glass,” Opt. Express13(5), 1628–1634 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. G. Meng, J. R. Qiu, M. Y. Peng, D. P. Chen, Q. Z. Zhao, X. W. Jiang, and C. S. Zhu, “Infrared broadband emission of bismuth-doped barium-aluminum-borate glasses,” Opt. Express13(5), 1635–1642 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Su, H. Zhao, H. Li, L. Zheng, G. Ren, J. Xu, W. Ryba-Romanowski, R. Lisiecki, and P. Solarz, “Near-infrared ultrabroadband luminescence spectra properties of subvalent bismuth in CsI halide crystals,” Opt. Lett.36(23), 4551–4553 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Su, J. Yu, P. Zhou, H. Li, L. Zheng, Y. Yang, F. Wu, H. Xia, and J. Xu, “Broadband near-infrared luminescence in γ-irradiated Bi-doped α-BaB2O4 single crystals,” Opt. Lett.34(16), 2504–2506 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. N. Romanov, E. V. Haula, Z. T. Fattakhova, A. A. Veber, V. B. Tsvetkov, D. M. Zhigunov, V. N. Korchak, and V. B. Sulimov, “Near-IR luminescence from subvalent bismuth species in fluoride glass,” Opt. Mater.34(1), 155–158 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. N. Romanov, Z. T. Fattakhova, D. M. Zhigunov, V. N. Korchak, and V. B. Sulimov, “On the origin of near-IR luminescence in Bi-doped materials (I). Generation of low-valence bismuth species by Bi3+ and Bi0 synproportionation,” Opt. Mater.33(4), 631–634 (2011). [CrossRef]
- X. G. Meng, J. R. Qiu, M. Y. Peng, D. P. Chen, Q. Z. Zhao, X. W. Jiang, and C. S. Zhu, “Infrared broadband emission of bismuth-doped barium-aluminum-borate glasses,” Opt. Express13(5), 1635–1642 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. G. Meng, J. R. Qiu, M. Y. Peng, D. P. Chen, Q. Z. Zhao, X. W. Jiang, and C. S. Zhu, “Near infrared broadband emission of bismuth-doped aluminophosphate glass,” Opt. Express13(5), 1628–1634 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)
- H.-T. Sun, A. Hosokawa, Y. Miwa, F. Shimaoka, M. Fujii, M. Mizuhata, S. Hayashi, and S. Deki, “Strong ultra-broadband near-infrared photoluminescence from bismuth-embedded zeolites and their derivatives,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)21(36), 3694–3698 (2009). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. B
- B. I. Denker, B. I. Galagan, V. V. Osiko, I. L. Shulman, S. E. Sverchkov, and E. M. Dianov, “Factors affecting the formation of near infrared-emitting optical centers in Bi-doped glasses,” Appl. Phys. B98(2-3), 455–458 (2010). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- H.-T. Sun, Y. Sakka, Y. Miwa, N. Shirahata, M. Fujii, and H. Gao, “Spectroscopic characterization of bismuth embedded Y zeolites,” Appl. Phys. Lett.97(13), 131908 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Fujimoto and M. Nakatsuka, “Optical amplification in bismuth-doped silica glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett.82(19), 3325–3326 (2003). [CrossRef]
Chem. Ber.
- J. Beck, C. J. Brendel, L. A. Bengtsson-Kloo, B. Krebs, M. Mummert, A. Stankowski, and S. Ulvenlund, “The crystal structure of Bi8(AlCl4)2 and the crystal structure, conductivity and theoretical band structure of Bi6Cl7 and related subvalent bismuth halides,” Chem. Ber.129(10), 1219–1226 (1996). [CrossRef]
Chem. Phys. Lett.
- H. Kunkely and A. Vogler, “On the origin of the photoluminescence of mercurous chloride,” Chem. Phys. Lett.240(1-3), 31–34 (1995). [CrossRef]
Inorg. Chem.
- A. Hershaft and J. D. Corbett, “The crystal structure of bismuth subchloride. Identification of the ion Bi95+,” Inorg. Chem.2(5), 979–985 (1963). [CrossRef]
- N. J. Bjerrum and G. P. Smith, “Lower oxidation states of bismuth. Bi82+ formed in aluminum chloride-sodium chloride melts,” Inorg. Chem.6(11), 1968–1972 (1967). [CrossRef]
- H. L. Davis, N. J. Bjerrum, and G. P. Smith, “Ligand field theory of p2,4 configurations and its application to the spectrum of Bi+ in molten salt media,” Inorg. Chem.6(6), 1172–1178 (1967). [CrossRef]
- E. V. Dikarev and B. Li, “Rational syntheses, structure, and properties of the first bismuth(II) carboxylate,” Inorg. Chem.43(11), 3461–3466 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. J. Bjerrum, C. R. Boston, and G. P. Smith, “Lower oxidation states of bismuth. Bi+ and Bi53+ in molten salt solutions,” Inorg. Chem.6(6), 1162–1172 (1967). [CrossRef]
- R. M. Friedman and J. D. Corbett, “Synthesis and structural characterization of bismuth(1+)nonabismuth(5+)hexachlorohafnate(IV), BiBi9(HfCl6)3,” Inorg. Chem.12(5), 1134–1139 (1973). [CrossRef]
Inorg. Chim. Acta
- J. D. Corbett, F. C. Albers, and R. A. Sallach, “An electromotive force studies of solutions of bismuth in bismuth (III) chloride at 240°C,” Inorg. Chim. Acta2, 22–26 (1968). [CrossRef]
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans.
- S. Ulvenlund, L. Bengtsson-Kloo, and K. Ståhl , “Formation of subvalent bismuth cations in molten gallium trichloride and benzene solution,” J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans.91, 4223–4234 (1995). [CrossRef]
J. Less Common Met.
- B. Krebs, M. Mummert, and C. J. Brendel, “Characterization of the Bi53+ cluster cation: preparation of single crystals, crystal and molecular structure of Bi5(AlCl4)3,” J. Less Common Met.116(1), 159–168 (1986). [CrossRef]
J. Mater. Chem.
- M. A. Hamstra, H. F. Folkerts, and G. Blasse, “Materials chemistry communications. Red bismuth emission in alkaline-earth-metal sulfates,” J. Mater. Chem.4(8), 1349–1350 (1994). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Sun, Y. Sakka, H. Gao, Y. Miwa, M. Fujii, N. Shirahata, Z. Bai, and J.-G. Li, “Ultrabroad near-infrared photoluminescence from Bi5(AlCl4)3 crystal,” J. Mater. Chem.21(12), 4060–4063 (2011). [CrossRef]
J. Non-Cryst. Solids
- E. M. Dianov, “Bi-doped glass optical fibers: is it a new breakthrough in laser materials?” J. Non-Cryst. Solids355(37-42), 1861–1864 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. Chem.
- C. R. Boston and G. P. Smith, “Spectra of dilute solutions of bismuth metal in molten bismuth trihalides. I. Evidence for two solute species in the system bismuth-bismuth trichloride,” J. Phys. Chem.66(6), 1178–1181 (1962). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Boston, G. P. Smith, and L. C. Howick, “Spectra of dilute solutions of bismuth metal in molten bismuth trihalides. II. Formulation of solute equilibrium in bismuth trichloride,” J. Phys. Chem.67(9), 1849–1852 (1963). [CrossRef]
- L. E. Topol, S. J. Yosim, and R. A. Osteryoung, “E.M.F. measurements in molten bismuth-bismuth trichloride solutions,” J. Phys. Chem.65(9), 1511–1516 (1961). [CrossRef]
Num. Meth. Prog.
- A. N. Romanov, O. A. Kondakova, D. N. Vtyurina, A. V. Sulimov, and V. B. Sulimov, “Calculation of excited states properties for Bi53+ polycation by the spin-orbit configuration interaction method,” Num. Meth. Prog.12, 443–449 (2011).
Opt. Express
- S. V. Firstov, V. F. Khopin, I. A. Bufetov, E. G. Firstova, A. N. Guryanov, and E. M. Dianov, “Combined excitation-emission spectroscopy of bismuth active centers in optical fibers,” Opt. Express19(20), 19551–19561 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Cao, M. Peng, L. Wondraczek, and J. Qiu, “Superbroadband near-to-mid-infrared luminescence from Bi53+ in Bi5(AlCl4)3,” Opt. Express20(3), 2562–2571 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. G. Meng, J. R. Qiu, M. Y. Peng, D. P. Chen, Q. Z. Zhao, X. W. Jiang, and C. S. Zhu, “Near infrared broadband emission of bismuth-doped aluminophosphate glass,” Opt. Express13(5), 1628–1634 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. G. Meng, J. R. Qiu, M. Y. Peng, D. P. Chen, Q. Z. Zhao, X. W. Jiang, and C. S. Zhu, “Infrared broadband emission of bismuth-doped barium-aluminum-borate glasses,” Opt. Express13(5), 1635–1642 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Hughes, T. Akada, T. Suzuki, Y. Ohishi, and D. W. Hewak, “Ultrabroad emission from a bismuth doped chalcogenide glass,” Opt. Express17(22), 19345–19355 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Ruan, L. Su, J. Qiu, D. Chen, and J. Xu, “Bi-doped BaF2 crystal for broadband near-infrared light source,” Opt. Express17(7), 5163–5169 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Peng, B. Sprenger, M. A. Schmidt, H. G. L. Schwefel, and L. Wondraczek, “Broadband NIR photoluminescence from Bi-doped Ba2P2O7 crystals: insights into the nature of NIR-emitting Bismuth centers,” Opt. Express18(12), 12852–12863 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- L. Su, H. Zhao, H. Li, L. Zheng, G. Ren, J. Xu, W. Ryba-Romanowski, R. Lisiecki, and P. Solarz, “Near-infrared ultrabroadband luminescence spectra properties of subvalent bismuth in CsI halide crystals,” Opt. Lett.36(23), 4551–4553 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. G. Okhrimchuk, L. N. Butvina, E. M. Dianov, N. V. Lichkova, V. N. Zagorodnev, and K. N. Boldyrev, “Near-infrared luminescence of RbPb2Cl5:Bi crystals,” Opt. Lett.33(19), 2182–2184 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Su, J. Yu, P. Zhou, H. Li, L. Zheng, Y. Yang, F. Wu, H. Xia, and J. Xu, “Broadband near-infrared luminescence in γ-irradiated Bi-doped α-BaB2O4 single crystals,” Opt. Lett.34(16), 2504–2506 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-T. Sun, M. Fujii, Y. Sakka, Z. Bai, N. Shirahata, L. Zhang, Y. Miwa, and H. Gao, “Near-infrared photoluminescence and Raman characterization of bismuth-embedded sodalite nanocrystals,” Opt. Lett.35(11), 1743–1745 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-T. Sun, Y. Sakka, M. Fujii, N. Shirahata, and H. Gao, “Ultrabroad near-infrared photoluminescence from ionic liquids containing subvalent bismuth,” Opt. Lett.36(2), 100–102 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Mater.
- A. N. Romanov, Z. T. Fattakhova, D. M. Zhigunov, V. N. Korchak, and V. B. Sulimov, “On the origin of near-IR luminescence in Bi-doped materials (I). Generation of low-valence bismuth species by Bi3+ and Bi0 synproportionation,” Opt. Mater.33(4), 631–634 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. N. Romanov, E. V. Haula, Z. T. Fattakhova, A. A. Veber, V. B. Tsvetkov, D. M. Zhigunov, V. N. Korchak, and V. B. Sulimov, “Near-IR luminescence from subvalent bismuth species in fluoride glass,” Opt. Mater.34(1), 155–158 (2011). [CrossRef]
- X. Guo, H. Li, L. Su, P. Yu, H. Zhao, Q. Wang, J. Liu, and J. Xu, “Study on multiple near-infrared luminescent centers and effects of aluminum ions in Bi2O3–GeO2 glass system,” Opt. Mater.34(4), 675–678 (2012). [CrossRef]
Polyhedron
- M. Ruck and S. Hampel, “Stabilization of homonuclear Bi5+ and Bi62+ polycations by cluster anions in the crystal structures of Bi12−xIrCl13−x, Bi12−xRhCl13−x and Bi12−xRhBr13−x,” Polyhedron21(5-6), 651–656 (2002). [CrossRef]
Proc. Phys. Soc. A
- W. A. Runciman, “Absorption and emission spectra of bismuth-activated phosphors,” Proc. Phys. Soc. A68(7), 647–649 (1955). [CrossRef]
Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.
- H. Kalpen, W. Hönle, M. Somer, U. Schwarz, K. Peters, H. G. von Schnering, and R. Blachnik, “Bismut(II)-chalkogenometallate(III) Bi2M4X8, Verbindungen mit Bi24+-Hanteln (M=Al, Ga; X=S,Se),” Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.624(7), 1137–1147 (1998). [CrossRef]
- M. Ruck, “Bi34Ir3Br37: Ein pseudosymmetrisches Subbromid aus Bi5+ und Bi62+ Polykationen sowie [IrBi6Br12]– und [IrBi6Br13]2– - Clusteranionen,” Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.624(3), 521–528 (1998). [CrossRef]
- B. Wahl and M. Ruck, “Ag3Bi14Br21: ein Subbromid mit Bi24+-Hanteln und Bi95+-Polyedern – Synthese, Kristallstruktur und chemische Bindung,” Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.634(15), 2873–2879 (2008). [CrossRef]
Other
- S. Pedersen, “Viscosity, structure and glass formation in the AlCl3-ZnCl2 system,” Ph.D thesis (Institutt for Kjemi, Norges Tekniskurn-Naturvitenskaplige Universitet, 2001).
- N. A. Alexeev, V. P. Gapontsev, M. E. Zhabotinskii, V. B. Kravchenko, and Yu. P. Rudnitskii, Laser Phosphate Glasses (Nauka, Moscow, 1980), Chap. 3.
2012, Cao, Opt. Express
- X. Guo, H. Li, L. Su, P. Yu, H. Zhao, Q. Wang, J. Liu, and J. Xu, “Study on multiple near-infrared luminescent centers and effects of aluminum ions in Bi2O3–GeO2 glass system,” Opt. Mater.34(4), 675–678 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. N. Romanov, O. A. Kondakova, D. N. Vtyurina, A. V. Sulimov, and V. B. Sulimov, “Calculation of excited states properties for Bi53+ polycation by the spin-orbit configuration interaction method,” Num. Meth. Prog.12, 443–449 (2011).
- H.-T. Sun, Y. Sakka, H. Gao, Y. Miwa, M. Fujii, N. Shirahata, Z. Bai, and J.-G. Li, “Ultrabroad near-infrared photoluminescence from Bi5(AlCl4)3 crystal,” J. Mater. Chem.21(12), 4060–4063 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. N. Romanov, E. V. Haula, Z. T. Fattakhova, A. A. Veber, V. B. Tsvetkov, D. M. Zhigunov, V. N. Korchak, and V. B. Sulimov, “Near-IR luminescence from subvalent bismuth species in fluoride glass,” Opt. Mater.34(1), 155–158 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. N. Romanov, Z. T. Fattakhova, D. M. Zhigunov, V. N. Korchak, and V. B. Sulimov, “On the origin of near-IR luminescence in Bi-doped materials (I). Generation of low-valence bismuth species by Bi3+ and Bi0 synproportionation,” Opt. Mater.33(4), 631–634 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Sun, Y. Sakka, Y. Miwa, N. Shirahata, M. Fujii, and H. Gao, “Spectroscopic characterization of bismuth embedded Y zeolites,” Appl. Phys. Lett.97(13), 131908 (2010). [CrossRef]
- B. I. Denker, B. I. Galagan, V. V. Osiko, I. L. Shulman, S. E. Sverchkov, and E. M. Dianov, “Factors affecting the formation of near infrared-emitting optical centers in Bi-doped glasses,” Appl. Phys. B98(2-3), 455–458 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Sun, A. Hosokawa, Y. Miwa, F. Shimaoka, M. Fujii, M. Mizuhata, S. Hayashi, and S. Deki, “Strong ultra-broadband near-infrared photoluminescence from bismuth-embedded zeolites and their derivatives,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)21(36), 3694–3698 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. M. Dianov, “Bi-doped glass optical fibers: is it a new breakthrough in laser materials?” J. Non-Cryst. Solids355(37-42), 1861–1864 (2009). [CrossRef]
- B. Wahl and M. Ruck, “Ag3Bi14Br21: ein Subbromid mit Bi24+-Hanteln und Bi95+-Polyedern – Synthese, Kristallstruktur und chemische Bindung,” Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.634(15), 2873–2879 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. V. Dikarev and B. Li, “Rational syntheses, structure, and properties of the first bismuth(II) carboxylate,” Inorg. Chem.43(11), 3461–3466 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Fujimoto and M. Nakatsuka, “Optical amplification in bismuth-doped silica glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett.82(19), 3325–3326 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Ruck and S. Hampel, “Stabilization of homonuclear Bi5+ and Bi62+ polycations by cluster anions in the crystal structures of Bi12−xIrCl13−x, Bi12−xRhCl13−x and Bi12−xRhBr13−x,” Polyhedron21(5-6), 651–656 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Ruck, “Bi34Ir3Br37: Ein pseudosymmetrisches Subbromid aus Bi5+ und Bi62+ Polykationen sowie [IrBi6Br12]– und [IrBi6Br13]2– - Clusteranionen,” Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.624(3), 521–528 (1998). [CrossRef]
- H. Kalpen, W. Hönle, M. Somer, U. Schwarz, K. Peters, H. G. von Schnering, and R. Blachnik, “Bismut(II)-chalkogenometallate(III) Bi2M4X8, Verbindungen mit Bi24+-Hanteln (M=Al, Ga; X=S,Se),” Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.624(7), 1137–1147 (1998). [CrossRef]
- J. Beck, C. J. Brendel, L. A. Bengtsson-Kloo, B. Krebs, M. Mummert, A. Stankowski, and S. Ulvenlund, “The crystal structure of Bi8(AlCl4)2 and the crystal structure, conductivity and theoretical band structure of Bi6Cl7 and related subvalent bismuth halides,” Chem. Ber.129(10), 1219–1226 (1996). [CrossRef]
- S. Ulvenlund, L. Bengtsson-Kloo, and K. Ståhl , “Formation of subvalent bismuth cations in molten gallium trichloride and benzene solution,” J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans.91, 4223–4234 (1995). [CrossRef]
- H. Kunkely and A. Vogler, “On the origin of the photoluminescence of mercurous chloride,” Chem. Phys. Lett.240(1-3), 31–34 (1995). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Hamstra, H. F. Folkerts, and G. Blasse, “Materials chemistry communications. Red bismuth emission in alkaline-earth-metal sulfates,” J. Mater. Chem.4(8), 1349–1350 (1994). [CrossRef]
- B. Krebs, M. Mummert, and C. J. Brendel, “Characterization of the Bi53+ cluster cation: preparation of single crystals, crystal and molecular structure of Bi5(AlCl4)3,” J. Less Common Met.116(1), 159–168 (1986). [CrossRef]
- R. M. Friedman and J. D. Corbett, “Synthesis and structural characterization of bismuth(1+)nonabismuth(5+)hexachlorohafnate(IV), BiBi9(HfCl6)3,” Inorg. Chem.12(5), 1134–1139 (1973). [CrossRef]
- J. D. Corbett, F. C. Albers, and R. A. Sallach, “An electromotive force studies of solutions of bismuth in bismuth (III) chloride at 240°C,” Inorg. Chim. Acta2, 22–26 (1968). [CrossRef]
- N. J. Bjerrum and G. P. Smith, “Lower oxidation states of bismuth. Bi82+ formed in aluminum chloride-sodium chloride melts,” Inorg. Chem.6(11), 1968–1972 (1967). [CrossRef]
- N. J. Bjerrum, C. R. Boston, and G. P. Smith, “Lower oxidation states of bismuth. Bi+ and Bi53+ in molten salt solutions,” Inorg. Chem.6(6), 1162–1172 (1967). [CrossRef]
- H. L. Davis, N. J. Bjerrum, and G. P. Smith, “Ligand field theory of p2,4 configurations and its application to the spectrum of Bi+ in molten salt media,” Inorg. Chem.6(6), 1172–1178 (1967). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Boston, G. P. Smith, and L. C. Howick, “Spectra of dilute solutions of bismuth metal in molten bismuth trihalides. II. Formulation of solute equilibrium in bismuth trichloride,” J. Phys. Chem.67(9), 1849–1852 (1963). [CrossRef]
- A. Hershaft and J. D. Corbett, “The crystal structure of bismuth subchloride. Identification of the ion Bi95+,” Inorg. Chem.2(5), 979–985 (1963). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Boston and G. P. Smith, “Spectra of dilute solutions of bismuth metal in molten bismuth trihalides. I. Evidence for two solute species in the system bismuth-bismuth trichloride,” J. Phys. Chem.66(6), 1178–1181 (1962). [CrossRef]
- L. E. Topol, S. J. Yosim, and R. A. Osteryoung, “E.M.F. measurements in molten bismuth-bismuth trichloride solutions,” J. Phys. Chem.65(9), 1511–1516 (1961). [CrossRef]
- W. A. Runciman, “Absorption and emission spectra of bismuth-activated phosphors,” Proc. Phys. Soc. A68(7), 647–649 (1955). [CrossRef]
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