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Optomechanically induced non-reciprocity in microring resonatorsMohammad Hafezi and Peter Rabl »View Author Affiliations
Mohammad Hafezi1,*
and Peter Rabl2
1Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park 20742, USA 2Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria *Corresponding author: hafezi@umd.edu |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 7, pp. 7672-7684 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.007672
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Abstract
We describe a new approach for on-chip optical non-reciprocity which makes use of strong optomechanical interaction in microring resonators. By optically pumping the ring resonator in one direction, the optomechanical coupling is only enhanced in that direction, and consequently, the system exhibits a non-reciprocal response. For different configurations, this system can function either as an optical isolator or a coherent non-reciprocal phase shifter. We show that the operation of such a device on the level of single-photon could be achieved with existing technology.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(230.3240) Optical devices : Isolators
(270.1670) Quantum optics : Coherent optical effects
(120.4880) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Optomechanics
ToC Category:
Integrated Optics
History
Original Manuscript: October 18, 2011
Revised Manuscript: January 12, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: February 24, 2012
Published: March 20, 2012
Citation
Mohammad Hafezi and Peter Rabl, "Optomechanically induced non-reciprocity in microring resonators," Opt. Express 20, 7672-7684 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-7-7672
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- L. Feng, M. Ayache, J. Huang, Y. -L. Xu, M. -H. Lu, Y. -F. Chen, Y. Fainman, and A. Scherer, “Nonreciprocal light propagation in a silicon photonic circuit,” Science333, 729–733 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Nature
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New J. Phys.
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- K. Stannigel, P. Rabl, A. S. Sørensen, M. D. Lukin, and P. Zoller, “Optomechanical transducers for quantum information processing,” Phys. Rev. A84, 042341 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- D. E. Chang, A.H. Safavi-Naeini, M. Hafezi, and O. Painter, “Slowing and stopping light using an optomechanical crystal array,” New J. Phys.13, 023003 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Stannigel, P. Rabl, A. S. Sørensen, M. D. Lukin, and P. Zoller, “Optomechanical transducers for quantum information processing,” Phys. Rev. A84, 042341 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- G. S. Agarwal and S. Huang, “Electromagnetically induced transparency in mechanical effects of light,” Phys. Rev. A, 81, 041803 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Weis, R. Riviere, S. Deleglise, E. Gavartin, O. Arcizet, A. Schliesser, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Optomechanically induced transparency,” Science, 330,1520–1523 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Sansoni, F. Sciarrino, G. Vallone, P. Mataloni, A. Crespi, R. Ramponi, and R. Osellame, “Polarization entangled state measurement on a chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett.105, 200503 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Ding, C. Baker, P. Senellart, A. Lemaitre, S. Ducci, G. Leo, and I. Favero, “High frequency gaas nano-optomechanical disk resonator,” Phys. Rev. Lett.105, 263903 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. Stannigel, P. Rabl, A. S. Sørensen, P. Zoller, and M. Lukin, “Optomechanical transducers for long-distance quantum communication,” Phys. Rev. Lett.105, 220501 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Koch, A. A Houck, K. Le Hur, and S. M. Girvin, “Time-reversal symmetry breaking in circuit-QED based photon lattices,” Phys. Rev. A82, 043811 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- Z. Wang, Y. Chong, J. D. Joannopoulos, and M. Soljacic, “Observation of unidirectional backscattering-immune topological electromagnetic states,” Nature461,772–775 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Politi, J. C. F. Matthews, and J. L. O’Brien, “Shor’s quantum factoring algorithm on a photonic chip,” Science325, 1221 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. C. F. Matthews, A. Politi, A. Stefanov, and J. L. O’Brien, “Manipulation of multiphoton entanglement in waveguide quantum circuits,” Nat. Photonics3, 346–350 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. L. O’Brien, A. Furusawa, and J. Vučković, “Photonic quantum technologies,” Nat. Photonics3, 687–695 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Z. Yu and S. Fan, “Complete optical isolation created by indirect interband photonic transitions,” Nat. Photonics3, 91–94 (2009). [CrossRef]
- F. Haldane and S. Raghu, “Possible realization of directional optical waveguides in photonic crystals with broken time-reversal symmetry,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 13904 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Z. Wang, Y. Chong, J. D. Joannopoulos, and M. Soljačić, “Reflection-free one-way edge modes in a gyromagnetic photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 13905 (2008). [CrossRef]
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- F. Marquardt, J. P. Chen, A. A. Clerk, and S. M. Girvin, “Quantum theory of cavity-assisted sideband cooling of mechanical motion,” Phys. Rev. Lett.99, 93902 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. R. Zaman, X. Guo, and R. J. Ram, “Faraday rotation in an InP waveguide,” App. Phys. Lett.90, 023514 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Mazzei, S. Götzinger, L. de S. Menezes, G. Zumofen, O. Benson, and V. Sandoghdar, “Controlled coupling of counterpropagating whispering-gallery modes by a single rayleigh scatterer: a classical problem in a quantum optical light,” Phys. Rev. Lett.99, 173603 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Angelakis, M. F. Santos, and S. Bose, “Photon-blockade-induced mott transitions and xy spin models in coupled cavity arrays,” Phys. Rev. A76, 31805 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- M. J. Hartmann, F. G. S. L. Brandao, and M. B. Plenio, “Strongly interacting polaritons in coupled arrays of cavities,” Nat. Phys.2, 849–855 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Aoki, B. Dayan, E. Wilcut, W. P. Bowen, A. S. Parkins, T. J. Kippenberg, K. J. Vahala, and H. J. Kimble, “Observation of strong coupling between one atom and a monolithic microresonator,” Nature, 443, 671 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fleischhauer, A. Imamoglu, and J. P. Marangos, “Electromagnetically induced transparency: optics in coherent media,” Rev. Mod. Phys., 77, 633–673 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Potton, “Reciprocity in optics,” Rep. Prog. Phys.67, 717–754 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Gallo, G. Assanto, K. Parameswaran, and M. Fejer, “All-optical diode in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide,” Appl. Phys. Lett.79, 314–316 (2001). [CrossRef]
- C. Fabre, M. Pinard, S. Bourzeix, A. Heidmann, E. Giacobino, and S. Reynaud, “Quantum-noise reduction using a cavity with a movable mirror,” Phys. Rev. A49,1337–1343 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Mancini and P. Tombesi, “Quantum noise reduction by radiation pressure,” Phys. Rev. A49, 4055–4065 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. W. Gardiner and M. J. Collett, “Input and output in damped quantum systems: Quantum stochastic differential equations and the master equation,” Phys. Rev. A31, 3761–3774 (1985). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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