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Integrated in-band optical signal-to-noise ratio monitor implemented on SOI platformLianxi Jia, Junfeng Song, Tsung-Yang Liow, Qing Fang, Mingbin Yu, G. Q. Lo, and Dim-Lee Kwong »View Author Affiliations
Lianxi Jia,1,*
Junfeng Song,1,2
Tsung-Yang Liow,1
Qing Fang,3
Mingbin Yu,1
G. Q. Lo,1
and Dim-Lee Kwong1
1Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR (Agency of Science and Technology Research), 11 Science Park Road, Science Park II, 117685 Singapore 2State Key Laboratory on Integrated opto-electronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023 China 3Optoelectronic System Laboratory, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083 China *Corresponding author: jialx@ime.a-star.edu.sg |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 8, pp. 8512-8517 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.008512
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Abstract
Based on different coherence properties of signal and noise, we measured the in-band optical signal-to-noise ratio using an integrated thermally tunable Mach-Zehnder optical delay interferometer on SOI platform. The experimental results exhibit errors smaller than 1 dB for signals with bit rate <40 Gbps over an OSNR range of 9~30 dB. The effects of the extinction ratio, noise equivalent bandwidth and arm length difference on the implementation of measurement are analyzed.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.4510) Fiber optics and optical communications : Optical communications
(130.3120) Integrated optics : Integrated optics devices
ToC Category:
Integrated Optics
History
Original Manuscript: November 7, 2011
Revised Manuscript: January 9, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: January 10, 2012
Published: March 28, 2012
Citation
Lianxi Jia, Junfeng Song, Tsung-Yang Liow, Qing Fang, Mingbin Yu, G. Q. Lo, and Dim-Lee Kwong, "Integrated in-band optical signal-to-noise ratio monitor implemented on SOI platform," Opt. Express 20, 8512-8517 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-8-8512
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References
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- W. Bogaerts, V. Wiaux, P. Dumon, D. Taillaert, J. Wouters, S. Beckx, J. van Campenhout, B. Luyssaert, D. van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Large-scale production techniques for photonic nanostructures,” Proc. SPIE5335, 101–112 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- Q. Fang, Y. T. Phang, C. W. Tan, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Multi-channel silicon photonic receiver based on ring-resonators,” Opt. Express18(13), 13510–13515 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, E. Tamechika, M. Takahashi, S. Uchiyama, H. Fukuda, T. Shoji, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, “Microphotonics devices based on silicon wire waveguiding system,” IEICE Trans. Electron,” E87-C, 351–358 (2004).
- J. D. Marconi, S. Arismar Cerqueira, J. T. Robinson, N. Sherwood-Droz, Y. Okawachi, H. E. Hernandez-Figueroa, M. Lipson, A. L. Gaeta, and H. L. Fragnito, “Performance investigation of microphotonic silicon devices in a field trial all-optical network,” Opt. Commun.282(5), 849–855 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. D. Marconi, S. Arismar Cerqueira, J. T. Robinson, N. Sherwood-Droz, Y. Okawachi, H. E. Hernandez-Figueroa, M. Lipson, A. L. Gaeta, and H. L. Fragnito, “Performance investigation of microphotonic silicon devices in a field trial all-optical network,” Opt. Commun.282(5), 849–855 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, M. R. Watts, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, L. Socci, F. X. Kartner, E. P. Ippen, and H. I. Smith, “Polarization-transparent microphotonic devices in the strong confinement limit,” Nat. Photonics1(1), 57–60 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. Fukuda, K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, H. Shinojima, and S. Itabashi, “Silicon photonic circuit with polarization diversity,” Opt. Express16(7), 4872–4880 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, E. Tamechika, M. Takahashi, S. Uchiyama, H. Fukuda, T. Shoji, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, “Microphotonics devices based on silicon wire waveguiding system,” IEICE Trans. Electron,” E87-C, 351–358 (2004).
- J. H. Lee, D. K. Jung, C. H. Kim, and Y. C. Chung, “OSNR monitoring technique using polarization-nulling method,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.13(1), 88–90 (2001). [CrossRef]
- X. Liu, Y.-H. Kao, S. Chandrasekhar, I. Kang, S. Cabot, and L. L. Buhl, “OSNR monitoring method for OOK and DPSK based on optical delay interferometer,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.19(15), 1172–1174 (2007). [CrossRef]
- X. Liu, Y.-H. Kao, S. Chandrasekhar, I. Kang, S. Cabot, and L. L. Buhl, “OSNR monitoring method for OOK and DPSK based on optical delay interferometer,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.19(15), 1172–1174 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, M. R. Watts, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, L. Socci, F. X. Kartner, E. P. Ippen, and H. I. Smith, “Polarization-transparent microphotonic devices in the strong confinement limit,” Nat. Photonics1(1), 57–60 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Lee, D. K. Jung, C. H. Kim, and Y. C. Chung, “OSNR monitoring technique using polarization-nulling method,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.13(1), 88–90 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Zhang, H. J. Zhang, S. Y. Chen, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “A tunable polarization diversity silicon photonics filter,” Opt. Express19(14), 13063–13072 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Fang, T. Y. Liow, J. F. Song, K. W. Ang, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “WDM multi-channel silicon photonic receiver with 320 Gbps data transmission capability,” Opt. Express18(5), 5106–5113 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Fang, Y. T. Phang, C. W. Tan, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Multi-channel silicon photonic receiver based on ring-resonators,” Opt. Express18(13), 13510–13515 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. F. Song, Q. Fang, S. H. Tao, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Fast and low power Michelson interferometer thermo-optical switch on SOI,” Opt. Express16(20), 15304–15311 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. F. Song, H. Zhao, Q. Fang, S. H. Tao, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Effective thermo-optical enhanced cross-ring resonator MZI interleavers on SOI,” Opt. Express16(26), 21476–21482 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. H. Lee, D. K. Jung, C. H. Kim, and Y. C. Chung, “OSNR monitoring technique using polarization-nulling method,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.13(1), 88–90 (2001). [CrossRef]
- Q. Fang, Y. T. Phang, C. W. Tan, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Multi-channel silicon photonic receiver based on ring-resonators,” Opt. Express18(13), 13510–13515 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Fang, T. Y. Liow, J. F. Song, K. W. Ang, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “WDM multi-channel silicon photonic receiver with 320 Gbps data transmission capability,” Opt. Express18(5), 5106–5113 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. F. Song, H. Zhao, Q. Fang, S. H. Tao, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Effective thermo-optical enhanced cross-ring resonator MZI interleavers on SOI,” Opt. Express16(26), 21476–21482 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. F. Song, Q. Fang, S. H. Tao, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Fast and low power Michelson interferometer thermo-optical switch on SOI,” Opt. Express16(20), 15304–15311 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Marconi, S. Arismar Cerqueira, J. T. Robinson, N. Sherwood-Droz, Y. Okawachi, H. E. Hernandez-Figueroa, M. Lipson, A. L. Gaeta, and H. L. Fragnito, “Performance investigation of microphotonic silicon devices in a field trial all-optical network,” Opt. Commun.282(5), 849–855 (2009). [CrossRef]
- X. Liu, Y.-H. Kao, S. Chandrasekhar, I. Kang, S. Cabot, and L. L. Buhl, “OSNR monitoring method for OOK and DPSK based on optical delay interferometer,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.19(15), 1172–1174 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Zhang, H. J. Zhang, S. Y. Chen, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “A tunable polarization diversity silicon photonics filter,” Opt. Express19(14), 13063–13072 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Fang, Y. T. Phang, C. W. Tan, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Multi-channel silicon photonic receiver based on ring-resonators,” Opt. Express18(13), 13510–13515 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Fang, T. Y. Liow, J. F. Song, K. W. Ang, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “WDM multi-channel silicon photonic receiver with 320 Gbps data transmission capability,” Opt. Express18(5), 5106–5113 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. F. Song, H. Zhao, Q. Fang, S. H. Tao, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Effective thermo-optical enhanced cross-ring resonator MZI interleavers on SOI,” Opt. Express16(26), 21476–21482 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. F. Song, Q. Fang, S. H. Tao, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Fast and low power Michelson interferometer thermo-optical switch on SOI,” Opt. Express16(20), 15304–15311 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Bogaerts, V. Wiaux, P. Dumon, D. Taillaert, J. Wouters, S. Beckx, J. van Campenhout, B. Luyssaert, D. van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Large-scale production techniques for photonic nanostructures,” Proc. SPIE5335, 101–112 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. D. Marconi, S. Arismar Cerqueira, J. T. Robinson, N. Sherwood-Droz, Y. Okawachi, H. E. Hernandez-Figueroa, M. Lipson, A. L. Gaeta, and H. L. Fragnito, “Performance investigation of microphotonic silicon devices in a field trial all-optical network,” Opt. Commun.282(5), 849–855 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, E. Tamechika, M. Takahashi, S. Uchiyama, H. Fukuda, T. Shoji, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, “Microphotonics devices based on silicon wire waveguiding system,” IEICE Trans. Electron,” E87-C, 351–358 (2004).
- J. D. Marconi, S. Arismar Cerqueira, J. T. Robinson, N. Sherwood-Droz, Y. Okawachi, H. E. Hernandez-Figueroa, M. Lipson, A. L. Gaeta, and H. L. Fragnito, “Performance investigation of microphotonic silicon devices in a field trial all-optical network,” Opt. Commun.282(5), 849–855 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, M. R. Watts, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, L. Socci, F. X. Kartner, E. P. Ippen, and H. I. Smith, “Polarization-transparent microphotonic devices in the strong confinement limit,” Nat. Photonics1(1), 57–60 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, M. R. Watts, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, L. Socci, F. X. Kartner, E. P. Ippen, and H. I. Smith, “Polarization-transparent microphotonic devices in the strong confinement limit,” Nat. Photonics1(1), 57–60 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. D. Marconi, S. Arismar Cerqueira, J. T. Robinson, N. Sherwood-Droz, Y. Okawachi, H. E. Hernandez-Figueroa, M. Lipson, A. L. Gaeta, and H. L. Fragnito, “Performance investigation of microphotonic silicon devices in a field trial all-optical network,” Opt. Commun.282(5), 849–855 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. D. Marconi, S. Arismar Cerqueira, J. T. Robinson, N. Sherwood-Droz, Y. Okawachi, H. E. Hernandez-Figueroa, M. Lipson, A. L. Gaeta, and H. L. Fragnito, “Performance investigation of microphotonic silicon devices in a field trial all-optical network,” Opt. Commun.282(5), 849–855 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, E. Tamechika, M. Takahashi, S. Uchiyama, H. Fukuda, T. Shoji, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, “Microphotonics devices based on silicon wire waveguiding system,” IEICE Trans. Electron,” E87-C, 351–358 (2004).
- T. Barwicz, M. R. Watts, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, L. Socci, F. X. Kartner, E. P. Ippen, and H. I. Smith, “Polarization-transparent microphotonic devices in the strong confinement limit,” Nat. Photonics1(1), 57–60 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, M. R. Watts, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, L. Socci, F. X. Kartner, E. P. Ippen, and H. I. Smith, “Polarization-transparent microphotonic devices in the strong confinement limit,” Nat. Photonics1(1), 57–60 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Q. Fang, T. Y. Liow, J. F. Song, K. W. Ang, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “WDM multi-channel silicon photonic receiver with 320 Gbps data transmission capability,” Opt. Express18(5), 5106–5113 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. F. Song, H. Zhao, Q. Fang, S. H. Tao, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Effective thermo-optical enhanced cross-ring resonator MZI interleavers on SOI,” Opt. Express16(26), 21476–21482 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. F. Song, Q. Fang, S. H. Tao, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Fast and low power Michelson interferometer thermo-optical switch on SOI,” Opt. Express16(20), 15304–15311 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Soref, “The past, present, and future of silicon photonics,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.12(6), 1678–1687 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. Bogaerts, V. Wiaux, P. Dumon, D. Taillaert, J. Wouters, S. Beckx, J. van Campenhout, B. Luyssaert, D. van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Large-scale production techniques for photonic nanostructures,” Proc. SPIE5335, 101–112 (2003). [CrossRef]
- K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, E. Tamechika, M. Takahashi, S. Uchiyama, H. Fukuda, T. Shoji, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, “Microphotonics devices based on silicon wire waveguiding system,” IEICE Trans. Electron,” E87-C, 351–358 (2004).
- K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, E. Tamechika, M. Takahashi, S. Uchiyama, H. Fukuda, T. Shoji, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, “Microphotonics devices based on silicon wire waveguiding system,” IEICE Trans. Electron,” E87-C, 351–358 (2004).
- K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, E. Tamechika, M. Takahashi, S. Uchiyama, H. Fukuda, T. Shoji, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, “Microphotonics devices based on silicon wire waveguiding system,” IEICE Trans. Electron,” E87-C, 351–358 (2004).
- J. F. Song, H. Zhao, Q. Fang, S. H. Tao, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Effective thermo-optical enhanced cross-ring resonator MZI interleavers on SOI,” Opt. Express16(26), 21476–21482 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. F. Song, Q. Fang, S. H. Tao, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Fast and low power Michelson interferometer thermo-optical switch on SOI,” Opt. Express16(20), 15304–15311 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Fukuda, K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, H. Shinojima, and S. Itabashi, “Silicon photonic circuit with polarization diversity,” Opt. Express16(7), 4872–4880 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, E. Tamechika, M. Takahashi, S. Uchiyama, H. Fukuda, T. Shoji, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, “Microphotonics devices based on silicon wire waveguiding system,” IEICE Trans. Electron,” E87-C, 351–358 (2004).
- K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, E. Tamechika, M. Takahashi, S. Uchiyama, H. Fukuda, T. Shoji, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, “Microphotonics devices based on silicon wire waveguiding system,” IEICE Trans. Electron,” E87-C, 351–358 (2004).
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