Optics InfoBase > Optics Express > Volume 20 > Issue 8 > Page 8974
|
|
Loss mechanisms of surface plasmon polaritons propagating on a smooth polycrystalline Cu surfaceHyun Seok Lee, Chawki Awada, Salim Boutami, Fabrice Charra, Ludovic Douillard, and Roch Espiau de Lamaestre »View Author Affiliations
Hyun Seok Lee,1
Chawki Awada,2
Salim Boutami,1
Fabrice Charra,2
Ludovic Douillard,2
and Roch Espiau de Lamaestre1,*
1CEA, LETI, Minatec Campus, 17 rue des martyrs, F-38042 Grenoble, France 2CEA, DSM, IRAMIS SPCSI, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France *Corresponding author: roch.espiau-de-lamaestre@cea.fr |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 8, pp. 8974-8981 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.008974
View Full Text Article
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (1069 KB)
Abstract
We study the propagation properties of surface plasmon polaritons on a Cu surface by means of photoemission electron microscopy. Use of a CMOS process to fabricate the Cu thin film is shown to enable very high propagation distances (up to 65 μm at 750 nm wavelength), provided that the copper native oxide is removed. A critical review of the optical loss mechanisms is undertaken and shed light on the effect of single grain boundaries in increasing the propagation losses of the plasmon. A microscopic interpretation is provided, relying on groove induced electromagnetic hot spots.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(030.5770) Coherence and statistical optics : Roughness
(120.4530) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Optical constants
(160.3900) Materials : Metals
(190.4180) Nonlinear optics : Multiphoton processes
(240.6680) Optics at surfaces : Surface plasmons
(240.6675) Optics at surfaces : Surface photoemission and photoelectron spectroscopy
ToC Category:
Optics at Surfaces
History
Original Manuscript: December 13, 2011
Revised Manuscript: January 23, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: February 2, 2012
Published: April 3, 2012
Citation
Hyun Seok Lee, Chawki Awada, Salim Boutami, Fabrice Charra, Ludovic Douillard, and Roch Espiau de Lamaestre, "Loss mechanisms of surface plasmon polaritons propagating on a smooth polycrystalline Cu surface," Opt. Express 20, 8974-8981 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-8-8974
Sort: Author | Year | Journal | Reset
References
- J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, C. Girard, J. R. Krenn, and J.-P. Goudonnet, “Plasmon polaritons of metallic nanowires for controlling submicron propagation of light,” Phys. Rev. B60, 9061–9068 (1999). [CrossRef]
- C. Delacour, S. Blaize, P. Grosse, J. M. Fedeli, A. Bruyant, R. Salas-Montiel, G. Lerondel, and A. Chelnokov, “Efficient directional coupling between silicon and copper plasmonic nanoslot waveguides: toward metaloxidesilicon nanophotonics,” Nano Lett.10, 2922–2926 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Dionne, K. Diest, L. A. Sweatlock, and H. A. Atwater, “Plasmostor: A metal-oxide-si field effect plasmonic modulator,” Nano Lett.9, 897–902 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. L. Perchec, R. E. de Lamaestre, M. Brun, N. Rochat, O. Gravrand, G. Badano, J. Hazart, and S. Nicoletti, “High rejection bandpass optical filters based on sub-wavelength metal patch arrays,” Opt. Express19, 15720–15731 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kuttge, E. J. R. Vesseur, J. Verhoeven, H. J. Lezec, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Loss mechanisms of surface plasmon polaritons on gold probed by cathodoluminescence imaging spectroscopy.” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 113110 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. Nagpal, N. C. Lindquist, S.-H. Oh, and D. J. Norris, “Ultrasmooth patterned metals for plasmonics and metamaterials,” Science325, 594–597 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K.-P. Chen, V. P. Drachev, J. D. Borneman, A. V. Kildishev, and V. M. Shalaev, “Drude relaxation rate in grained gold nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.10, 916–922 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Mills, “Attenuation of surface polaritons by surface roughness,” Phys. Rev. B12, 4036–4046 (1975). [CrossRef]
- D. Canchal-Arias and P. Dawson, “Measurement and interpretation of the mid-infrared properties of single crystal and polycrystalline gold,” Surface Science577, 95 – 111 (2005). [CrossRef]
- V. J. Logeeswaran, N. P. Kobayashi, M. S. Islam, W. Wu, P. Chaturvedi, N. X. Fang, S. Y. Wang, and R. S. Williams, “Ultrasmooth silver thin films deposited with a germanium nucleation layer,” Nano Lett.9, 178–182 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic Press, Orlando, 1985).
- P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of the noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B6, 4370–4379 (1972). [CrossRef]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- N. Ashcroft and N. Mermin, Solid State Physics (Orlando, 1976).
- L. Douillard, F. Charra, Z. Korczak, R. Bachelot, S. Kostcheev, G. Lerondel, P.-M. Adam, and P. Royer, “Short range plasmon resonators probed by photoemission electron microscopy,” Nano Lett.8, 935–940 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Douillard and F. Charra, “High-resolution mapping of plasmonic modes: photoemission and scanning tunnelling luminescence microscopies,” J. of Phys. D44, 464002 (2011). [CrossRef]
- R. Vogelgesang and A. Dmitriev, “Real-space imaging of nanoplasmonic resonances,” Analyst135, 1175–1181 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Liu, H. Liu, P. Lalanne, X. Yang, and J.-P. Hugonin, “Surface plasmon generation by subwavelength isolated objects,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.14, 1522–1529 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Boutami and J. Hazart, “Calculation of a point source radiation in a flat or non-flat stratified background: an alternative to sommerfeld integrals,” Euro. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys.52, 23305 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Sánchez-Gil, “Localized surface-plasmon polaritons in disordered nanostructured metal surfaces: Shape versus anderson-localized resonances,” Phys. Rev. B68, 113410 (2003). [CrossRef]
- P. Dawson and M. G. Boyle, “Light emission from scanning tunnelling microscope on polycrystalline au films -what is happening at the single-grain level?” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.8, S219 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Le Perchec, P. Quémerais, A. Barbara, and T. López-Rios, “Why metallic surfaces with grooves a few nanometers deep and wide may strongly absorb visible light,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 066408 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. J. Orfanidis, Electromagnetic waves and antennas (Piscataway, NJ, 2004).
- P. Keil, R. Frahm, and D. Ltzenkirchen-Hecht, “Native oxidation of sputter deposited polycrystalline copper thin films during short and long exposure times: Comparative investigation by specular and non-specular grazing incidence x-ray absorption spectroscopy,” Corrosion Science52, 1305–1316 (2010). [CrossRef]
- http://refractiveindex.info .
- L. Douillard, F. Charra, Z. Korczak, R. Bachelot, S. Kostcheev, G. Lerondel, P.-M. Adam, and P. Royer, “Short range plasmon resonators probed by photoemission electron microscopy,” Nano Lett.8, 935–940 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Ashcroft and N. Mermin, Solid State Physics (Orlando, 1976).
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- J. A. Dionne, K. Diest, L. A. Sweatlock, and H. A. Atwater, “Plasmostor: A metal-oxide-si field effect plasmonic modulator,” Nano Lett.9, 897–902 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kuttge, E. J. R. Vesseur, J. Verhoeven, H. J. Lezec, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Loss mechanisms of surface plasmon polaritons on gold probed by cathodoluminescence imaging spectroscopy.” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 113110 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. Douillard, F. Charra, Z. Korczak, R. Bachelot, S. Kostcheev, G. Lerondel, P.-M. Adam, and P. Royer, “Short range plasmon resonators probed by photoemission electron microscopy,” Nano Lett.8, 935–940 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Le Perchec, P. Quémerais, A. Barbara, and T. López-Rios, “Why metallic surfaces with grooves a few nanometers deep and wide may strongly absorb visible light,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 066408 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Delacour, S. Blaize, P. Grosse, J. M. Fedeli, A. Bruyant, R. Salas-Montiel, G. Lerondel, and A. Chelnokov, “Efficient directional coupling between silicon and copper plasmonic nanoslot waveguides: toward metaloxidesilicon nanophotonics,” Nano Lett.10, 2922–2926 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K.-P. Chen, V. P. Drachev, J. D. Borneman, A. V. Kildishev, and V. M. Shalaev, “Drude relaxation rate in grained gold nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.10, 916–922 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- S. Boutami and J. Hazart, “Calculation of a point source radiation in a flat or non-flat stratified background: an alternative to sommerfeld integrals,” Euro. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys.52, 23305 (2010). [CrossRef]
- P. Dawson and M. G. Boyle, “Light emission from scanning tunnelling microscope on polycrystalline au films -what is happening at the single-grain level?” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.8, S219 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Delacour, S. Blaize, P. Grosse, J. M. Fedeli, A. Bruyant, R. Salas-Montiel, G. Lerondel, and A. Chelnokov, “Efficient directional coupling between silicon and copper plasmonic nanoslot waveguides: toward metaloxidesilicon nanophotonics,” Nano Lett.10, 2922–2926 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Canchal-Arias and P. Dawson, “Measurement and interpretation of the mid-infrared properties of single crystal and polycrystalline gold,” Surface Science577, 95 – 111 (2005). [CrossRef]
- L. Douillard and F. Charra, “High-resolution mapping of plasmonic modes: photoemission and scanning tunnelling luminescence microscopies,” J. of Phys. D44, 464002 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. Douillard, F. Charra, Z. Korczak, R. Bachelot, S. Kostcheev, G. Lerondel, P.-M. Adam, and P. Royer, “Short range plasmon resonators probed by photoemission electron microscopy,” Nano Lett.8, 935–940 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. J. Logeeswaran, N. P. Kobayashi, M. S. Islam, W. Wu, P. Chaturvedi, N. X. Fang, S. Y. Wang, and R. S. Williams, “Ultrasmooth silver thin films deposited with a germanium nucleation layer,” Nano Lett.9, 178–182 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. Delacour, S. Blaize, P. Grosse, J. M. Fedeli, A. Bruyant, R. Salas-Montiel, G. Lerondel, and A. Chelnokov, “Efficient directional coupling between silicon and copper plasmonic nanoslot waveguides: toward metaloxidesilicon nanophotonics,” Nano Lett.10, 2922–2926 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K.-P. Chen, V. P. Drachev, J. D. Borneman, A. V. Kildishev, and V. M. Shalaev, “Drude relaxation rate in grained gold nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.10, 916–922 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of the noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B6, 4370–4379 (1972). [CrossRef]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- P. Dawson and M. G. Boyle, “Light emission from scanning tunnelling microscope on polycrystalline au films -what is happening at the single-grain level?” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.8, S219 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Canchal-Arias and P. Dawson, “Measurement and interpretation of the mid-infrared properties of single crystal and polycrystalline gold,” Surface Science577, 95 – 111 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. Delacour, S. Blaize, P. Grosse, J. M. Fedeli, A. Bruyant, R. Salas-Montiel, G. Lerondel, and A. Chelnokov, “Efficient directional coupling between silicon and copper plasmonic nanoslot waveguides: toward metaloxidesilicon nanophotonics,” Nano Lett.10, 2922–2926 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, C. Girard, J. R. Krenn, and J.-P. Goudonnet, “Plasmon polaritons of metallic nanowires for controlling submicron propagation of light,” Phys. Rev. B60, 9061–9068 (1999). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Dionne, K. Diest, L. A. Sweatlock, and H. A. Atwater, “Plasmostor: A metal-oxide-si field effect plasmonic modulator,” Nano Lett.9, 897–902 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Dionne, K. Diest, L. A. Sweatlock, and H. A. Atwater, “Plasmostor: A metal-oxide-si field effect plasmonic modulator,” Nano Lett.9, 897–902 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Vogelgesang and A. Dmitriev, “Real-space imaging of nanoplasmonic resonances,” Analyst135, 1175–1181 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Douillard and F. Charra, “High-resolution mapping of plasmonic modes: photoemission and scanning tunnelling luminescence microscopies,” J. of Phys. D44, 464002 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. Douillard, F. Charra, Z. Korczak, R. Bachelot, S. Kostcheev, G. Lerondel, P.-M. Adam, and P. Royer, “Short range plasmon resonators probed by photoemission electron microscopy,” Nano Lett.8, 935–940 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K.-P. Chen, V. P. Drachev, J. D. Borneman, A. V. Kildishev, and V. M. Shalaev, “Drude relaxation rate in grained gold nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.10, 916–922 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. J. Logeeswaran, N. P. Kobayashi, M. S. Islam, W. Wu, P. Chaturvedi, N. X. Fang, S. Y. Wang, and R. S. Williams, “Ultrasmooth silver thin films deposited with a germanium nucleation layer,” Nano Lett.9, 178–182 (2009). [CrossRef]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- C. Delacour, S. Blaize, P. Grosse, J. M. Fedeli, A. Bruyant, R. Salas-Montiel, G. Lerondel, and A. Chelnokov, “Efficient directional coupling between silicon and copper plasmonic nanoslot waveguides: toward metaloxidesilicon nanophotonics,” Nano Lett.10, 2922–2926 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Keil, R. Frahm, and D. Ltzenkirchen-Hecht, “Native oxidation of sputter deposited polycrystalline copper thin films during short and long exposure times: Comparative investigation by specular and non-specular grazing incidence x-ray absorption spectroscopy,” Corrosion Science52, 1305–1316 (2010). [CrossRef]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, C. Girard, J. R. Krenn, and J.-P. Goudonnet, “Plasmon polaritons of metallic nanowires for controlling submicron propagation of light,” Phys. Rev. B60, 9061–9068 (1999). [CrossRef]
- J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, C. Girard, J. R. Krenn, and J.-P. Goudonnet, “Plasmon polaritons of metallic nanowires for controlling submicron propagation of light,” Phys. Rev. B60, 9061–9068 (1999). [CrossRef]
- C. Delacour, S. Blaize, P. Grosse, J. M. Fedeli, A. Bruyant, R. Salas-Montiel, G. Lerondel, and A. Chelnokov, “Efficient directional coupling between silicon and copper plasmonic nanoslot waveguides: toward metaloxidesilicon nanophotonics,” Nano Lett.10, 2922–2926 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- J. L. Perchec, R. E. de Lamaestre, M. Brun, N. Rochat, O. Gravrand, G. Badano, J. Hazart, and S. Nicoletti, “High rejection bandpass optical filters based on sub-wavelength metal patch arrays,” Opt. Express19, 15720–15731 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Boutami and J. Hazart, “Calculation of a point source radiation in a flat or non-flat stratified background: an alternative to sommerfeld integrals,” Euro. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys.52, 23305 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. Liu, H. Liu, P. Lalanne, X. Yang, and J.-P. Hugonin, “Surface plasmon generation by subwavelength isolated objects,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.14, 1522–1529 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. J. Logeeswaran, N. P. Kobayashi, M. S. Islam, W. Wu, P. Chaturvedi, N. X. Fang, S. Y. Wang, and R. S. Williams, “Ultrasmooth silver thin films deposited with a germanium nucleation layer,” Nano Lett.9, 178–182 (2009). [CrossRef]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of the noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B6, 4370–4379 (1972). [CrossRef]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- P. Keil, R. Frahm, and D. Ltzenkirchen-Hecht, “Native oxidation of sputter deposited polycrystalline copper thin films during short and long exposure times: Comparative investigation by specular and non-specular grazing incidence x-ray absorption spectroscopy,” Corrosion Science52, 1305–1316 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K.-P. Chen, V. P. Drachev, J. D. Borneman, A. V. Kildishev, and V. M. Shalaev, “Drude relaxation rate in grained gold nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.10, 916–922 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. J. Logeeswaran, N. P. Kobayashi, M. S. Islam, W. Wu, P. Chaturvedi, N. X. Fang, S. Y. Wang, and R. S. Williams, “Ultrasmooth silver thin films deposited with a germanium nucleation layer,” Nano Lett.9, 178–182 (2009). [CrossRef]
- L. Douillard, F. Charra, Z. Korczak, R. Bachelot, S. Kostcheev, G. Lerondel, P.-M. Adam, and P. Royer, “Short range plasmon resonators probed by photoemission electron microscopy,” Nano Lett.8, 935–940 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Douillard, F. Charra, Z. Korczak, R. Bachelot, S. Kostcheev, G. Lerondel, P.-M. Adam, and P. Royer, “Short range plasmon resonators probed by photoemission electron microscopy,” Nano Lett.8, 935–940 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, C. Girard, J. R. Krenn, and J.-P. Goudonnet, “Plasmon polaritons of metallic nanowires for controlling submicron propagation of light,” Phys. Rev. B60, 9061–9068 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Kuttge, E. J. R. Vesseur, J. Verhoeven, H. J. Lezec, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Loss mechanisms of surface plasmon polaritons on gold probed by cathodoluminescence imaging spectroscopy.” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 113110 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. Liu, H. Liu, P. Lalanne, X. Yang, and J.-P. Hugonin, “Surface plasmon generation by subwavelength isolated objects,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.14, 1522–1529 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- J. Le Perchec, P. Quémerais, A. Barbara, and T. López-Rios, “Why metallic surfaces with grooves a few nanometers deep and wide may strongly absorb visible light,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 066408 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- C. Delacour, S. Blaize, P. Grosse, J. M. Fedeli, A. Bruyant, R. Salas-Montiel, G. Lerondel, and A. Chelnokov, “Efficient directional coupling between silicon and copper plasmonic nanoslot waveguides: toward metaloxidesilicon nanophotonics,” Nano Lett.10, 2922–2926 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Douillard, F. Charra, Z. Korczak, R. Bachelot, S. Kostcheev, G. Lerondel, P.-M. Adam, and P. Royer, “Short range plasmon resonators probed by photoemission electron microscopy,” Nano Lett.8, 935–940 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kuttge, E. J. R. Vesseur, J. Verhoeven, H. J. Lezec, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Loss mechanisms of surface plasmon polaritons on gold probed by cathodoluminescence imaging spectroscopy.” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 113110 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. Nagpal, N. C. Lindquist, S.-H. Oh, and D. J. Norris, “Ultrasmooth patterned metals for plasmonics and metamaterials,” Science325, 594–597 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Liu, H. Liu, P. Lalanne, X. Yang, and J.-P. Hugonin, “Surface plasmon generation by subwavelength isolated objects,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.14, 1522–1529 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. Liu, H. Liu, P. Lalanne, X. Yang, and J.-P. Hugonin, “Surface plasmon generation by subwavelength isolated objects,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.14, 1522–1529 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. J. Logeeswaran, N. P. Kobayashi, M. S. Islam, W. Wu, P. Chaturvedi, N. X. Fang, S. Y. Wang, and R. S. Williams, “Ultrasmooth silver thin films deposited with a germanium nucleation layer,” Nano Lett.9, 178–182 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. Le Perchec, P. Quémerais, A. Barbara, and T. López-Rios, “Why metallic surfaces with grooves a few nanometers deep and wide may strongly absorb visible light,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 066408 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- P. Keil, R. Frahm, and D. Ltzenkirchen-Hecht, “Native oxidation of sputter deposited polycrystalline copper thin films during short and long exposure times: Comparative investigation by specular and non-specular grazing incidence x-ray absorption spectroscopy,” Corrosion Science52, 1305–1316 (2010). [CrossRef]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- N. Ashcroft and N. Mermin, Solid State Physics (Orlando, 1976).
- D. L. Mills, “Attenuation of surface polaritons by surface roughness,” Phys. Rev. B12, 4036–4046 (1975). [CrossRef]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- P. Nagpal, N. C. Lindquist, S.-H. Oh, and D. J. Norris, “Ultrasmooth patterned metals for plasmonics and metamaterials,” Science325, 594–597 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Nagpal, N. C. Lindquist, S.-H. Oh, and D. J. Norris, “Ultrasmooth patterned metals for plasmonics and metamaterials,” Science325, 594–597 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Nagpal, N. C. Lindquist, S.-H. Oh, and D. J. Norris, “Ultrasmooth patterned metals for plasmonics and metamaterials,” Science325, 594–597 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. J. Orfanidis, Electromagnetic waves and antennas (Piscataway, NJ, 2004).
- E. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic Press, Orlando, 1985).
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- M. Kuttge, E. J. R. Vesseur, J. Verhoeven, H. J. Lezec, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Loss mechanisms of surface plasmon polaritons on gold probed by cathodoluminescence imaging spectroscopy.” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 113110 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- J. Le Perchec, P. Quémerais, A. Barbara, and T. López-Rios, “Why metallic surfaces with grooves a few nanometers deep and wide may strongly absorb visible light,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 066408 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- L. Douillard, F. Charra, Z. Korczak, R. Bachelot, S. Kostcheev, G. Lerondel, P.-M. Adam, and P. Royer, “Short range plasmon resonators probed by photoemission electron microscopy,” Nano Lett.8, 935–940 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Delacour, S. Blaize, P. Grosse, J. M. Fedeli, A. Bruyant, R. Salas-Montiel, G. Lerondel, and A. Chelnokov, “Efficient directional coupling between silicon and copper plasmonic nanoslot waveguides: toward metaloxidesilicon nanophotonics,” Nano Lett.10, 2922–2926 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Sánchez-Gil, “Localized surface-plasmon polaritons in disordered nanostructured metal surfaces: Shape versus anderson-localized resonances,” Phys. Rev. B68, 113410 (2003). [CrossRef]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- K.-P. Chen, V. P. Drachev, J. D. Borneman, A. V. Kildishev, and V. M. Shalaev, “Drude relaxation rate in grained gold nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.10, 916–922 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Dionne, K. Diest, L. A. Sweatlock, and H. A. Atwater, “Plasmostor: A metal-oxide-si field effect plasmonic modulator,” Nano Lett.9, 897–902 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- M. Kuttge, E. J. R. Vesseur, J. Verhoeven, H. J. Lezec, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Loss mechanisms of surface plasmon polaritons on gold probed by cathodoluminescence imaging spectroscopy.” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 113110 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Kuttge, E. J. R. Vesseur, J. Verhoeven, H. J. Lezec, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Loss mechanisms of surface plasmon polaritons on gold probed by cathodoluminescence imaging spectroscopy.” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 113110 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Vogelgesang and A. Dmitriev, “Real-space imaging of nanoplasmonic resonances,” Analyst135, 1175–1181 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. J. Logeeswaran, N. P. Kobayashi, M. S. Islam, W. Wu, P. Chaturvedi, N. X. Fang, S. Y. Wang, and R. S. Williams, “Ultrasmooth silver thin films deposited with a germanium nucleation layer,” Nano Lett.9, 178–182 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, C. Girard, J. R. Krenn, and J.-P. Goudonnet, “Plasmon polaritons of metallic nanowires for controlling submicron propagation of light,” Phys. Rev. B60, 9061–9068 (1999). [CrossRef]
- V. J. Logeeswaran, N. P. Kobayashi, M. S. Islam, W. Wu, P. Chaturvedi, N. X. Fang, S. Y. Wang, and R. S. Williams, “Ultrasmooth silver thin films deposited with a germanium nucleation layer,” Nano Lett.9, 178–182 (2009). [CrossRef]
- V. J. Logeeswaran, N. P. Kobayashi, M. S. Islam, W. Wu, P. Chaturvedi, N. X. Fang, S. Y. Wang, and R. S. Williams, “Ultrasmooth silver thin films deposited with a germanium nucleation layer,” Nano Lett.9, 178–182 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Liu, H. Liu, P. Lalanne, X. Yang, and J.-P. Hugonin, “Surface plasmon generation by subwavelength isolated objects,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.14, 1522–1529 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
Analyst
- R. Vogelgesang and A. Dmitriev, “Real-space imaging of nanoplasmonic resonances,” Analyst135, 1175–1181 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- M. Kuttge, E. J. R. Vesseur, J. Verhoeven, H. J. Lezec, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Loss mechanisms of surface plasmon polaritons on gold probed by cathodoluminescence imaging spectroscopy.” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 113110 (2008). [CrossRef]
Corrosion Science
- P. Keil, R. Frahm, and D. Ltzenkirchen-Hecht, “Native oxidation of sputter deposited polycrystalline copper thin films during short and long exposure times: Comparative investigation by specular and non-specular grazing incidence x-ray absorption spectroscopy,” Corrosion Science52, 1305–1316 (2010). [CrossRef]
Euro. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys.
- S. Boutami and J. Hazart, “Calculation of a point source radiation in a flat or non-flat stratified background: an alternative to sommerfeld integrals,” Euro. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys.52, 23305 (2010). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
- H. Liu, H. Liu, P. Lalanne, X. Yang, and J.-P. Hugonin, “Surface plasmon generation by subwavelength isolated objects,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.14, 1522–1529 (2008). [CrossRef]
J. of Phys. D
- L. Douillard and F. Charra, “High-resolution mapping of plasmonic modes: photoemission and scanning tunnelling luminescence microscopies,” J. of Phys. D44, 464002 (2011). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.
- P. Dawson and M. G. Boyle, “Light emission from scanning tunnelling microscope on polycrystalline au films -what is happening at the single-grain level?” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.8, S219 (2006). [CrossRef]
Nano Lett.
- L. Douillard, F. Charra, Z. Korczak, R. Bachelot, S. Kostcheev, G. Lerondel, P.-M. Adam, and P. Royer, “Short range plasmon resonators probed by photoemission electron microscopy,” Nano Lett.8, 935–940 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Delacour, S. Blaize, P. Grosse, J. M. Fedeli, A. Bruyant, R. Salas-Montiel, G. Lerondel, and A. Chelnokov, “Efficient directional coupling between silicon and copper plasmonic nanoslot waveguides: toward metaloxidesilicon nanophotonics,” Nano Lett.10, 2922–2926 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Dionne, K. Diest, L. A. Sweatlock, and H. A. Atwater, “Plasmostor: A metal-oxide-si field effect plasmonic modulator,” Nano Lett.9, 897–902 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K.-P. Chen, V. P. Drachev, J. D. Borneman, A. V. Kildishev, and V. M. Shalaev, “Drude relaxation rate in grained gold nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.10, 916–922 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. J. Logeeswaran, N. P. Kobayashi, M. S. Islam, W. Wu, P. Chaturvedi, N. X. Fang, S. Y. Wang, and R. S. Williams, “Ultrasmooth silver thin films deposited with a germanium nucleation layer,” Nano Lett.9, 178–182 (2009). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- J. L. Perchec, R. E. de Lamaestre, M. Brun, N. Rochat, O. Gravrand, G. Badano, J. Hazart, and S. Nicoletti, “High rejection bandpass optical filters based on sub-wavelength metal patch arrays,” Opt. Express19, 15720–15731 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. B
- D. L. Mills, “Attenuation of surface polaritons by surface roughness,” Phys. Rev. B12, 4036–4046 (1975). [CrossRef]
- J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, C. Girard, J. R. Krenn, and J.-P. Goudonnet, “Plasmon polaritons of metallic nanowires for controlling submicron propagation of light,” Phys. Rev. B60, 9061–9068 (1999). [CrossRef]
- P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of the noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B6, 4370–4379 (1972). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Sánchez-Gil, “Localized surface-plasmon polaritons in disordered nanostructured metal surfaces: Shape versus anderson-localized resonances,” Phys. Rev. B68, 113410 (2003). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- J. Le Perchec, P. Quémerais, A. Barbara, and T. López-Rios, “Why metallic surfaces with grooves a few nanometers deep and wide may strongly absorb visible light,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 066408 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Science
- P. Nagpal, N. C. Lindquist, S.-H. Oh, and D. J. Norris, “Ultrasmooth patterned metals for plasmonics and metamaterials,” Science325, 594–597 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Surface Science
- D. Canchal-Arias and P. Dawson, “Measurement and interpretation of the mid-infrared properties of single crystal and polycrystalline gold,” Surface Science577, 95 – 111 (2005). [CrossRef]
Other
- E. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic Press, Orlando, 1985).
- V. Jousseaume, M. Assous, A. Zenasni, S. Maitrejean, B. Remiat, P. Leduc, H. Trouve, C. Le Cornec, M. Fayolle, A. Roule, F. Ciaramella, D. Bouchu, T. David, A. Roman, D. Scevola, T. Morel, D. Rebiscoul, G. Prokopowicz, M. Jackman, C. Guedj, D. Louis, M. Gallagher, and G. Passemard, “Cu/ulk (k=2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional beol processing and a late porogen removal,” in “Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International,” (2005), pp. 60–62.
- N. Ashcroft and N. Mermin, Solid State Physics (Orlando, 1976).
- S. J. Orfanidis, Electromagnetic waves and antennas (Piscataway, NJ, 2004).
- http://refractiveindex.info .
2011, Perchec, Opt. Express
- L. Douillard and F. Charra, “High-resolution mapping of plasmonic modes: photoemission and scanning tunnelling luminescence microscopies,” J. of Phys. D44, 464002 (2011). [CrossRef]
- R. Vogelgesang and A. Dmitriev, “Real-space imaging of nanoplasmonic resonances,” Analyst135, 1175–1181 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Boutami and J. Hazart, “Calculation of a point source radiation in a flat or non-flat stratified background: an alternative to sommerfeld integrals,” Euro. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys.52, 23305 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. Delacour, S. Blaize, P. Grosse, J. M. Fedeli, A. Bruyant, R. Salas-Montiel, G. Lerondel, and A. Chelnokov, “Efficient directional coupling between silicon and copper plasmonic nanoslot waveguides: toward metaloxidesilicon nanophotonics,” Nano Lett.10, 2922–2926 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K.-P. Chen, V. P. Drachev, J. D. Borneman, A. V. Kildishev, and V. M. Shalaev, “Drude relaxation rate in grained gold nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.10, 916–922 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Keil, R. Frahm, and D. Ltzenkirchen-Hecht, “Native oxidation of sputter deposited polycrystalline copper thin films during short and long exposure times: Comparative investigation by specular and non-specular grazing incidence x-ray absorption spectroscopy,” Corrosion Science52, 1305–1316 (2010). [CrossRef]
- P. Nagpal, N. C. Lindquist, S.-H. Oh, and D. J. Norris, “Ultrasmooth patterned metals for plasmonics and metamaterials,” Science325, 594–597 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Dionne, K. Diest, L. A. Sweatlock, and H. A. Atwater, “Plasmostor: A metal-oxide-si field effect plasmonic modulator,” Nano Lett.9, 897–902 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. J. Logeeswaran, N. P. Kobayashi, M. S. Islam, W. Wu, P. Chaturvedi, N. X. Fang, S. Y. Wang, and R. S. Williams, “Ultrasmooth silver thin films deposited with a germanium nucleation layer,” Nano Lett.9, 178–182 (2009). [CrossRef]
- L. Douillard, F. Charra, Z. Korczak, R. Bachelot, S. Kostcheev, G. Lerondel, P.-M. Adam, and P. Royer, “Short range plasmon resonators probed by photoemission electron microscopy,” Nano Lett.8, 935–940 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Liu, H. Liu, P. Lalanne, X. Yang, and J.-P. Hugonin, “Surface plasmon generation by subwavelength isolated objects,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.14, 1522–1529 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Kuttge, E. J. R. Vesseur, J. Verhoeven, H. J. Lezec, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Loss mechanisms of surface plasmon polaritons on gold probed by cathodoluminescence imaging spectroscopy.” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 113110 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Le Perchec, P. Quémerais, A. Barbara, and T. López-Rios, “Why metallic surfaces with grooves a few nanometers deep and wide may strongly absorb visible light,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 066408 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Dawson and M. G. Boyle, “Light emission from scanning tunnelling microscope on polycrystalline au films -what is happening at the single-grain level?” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.8, S219 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Canchal-Arias and P. Dawson, “Measurement and interpretation of the mid-infrared properties of single crystal and polycrystalline gold,” Surface Science577, 95 – 111 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Sánchez-Gil, “Localized surface-plasmon polaritons in disordered nanostructured metal surfaces: Shape versus anderson-localized resonances,” Phys. Rev. B68, 113410 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J.-C. Weeber, A. Dereux, C. Girard, J. R. Krenn, and J.-P. Goudonnet, “Plasmon polaritons of metallic nanowires for controlling submicron propagation of light,” Phys. Rev. B60, 9061–9068 (1999). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Mills, “Attenuation of surface polaritons by surface roughness,” Phys. Rev. B12, 4036–4046 (1975). [CrossRef]
- P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of the noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B6, 4370–4379 (1972). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Related Journal Articles 
- Experimental observation of plasmon polariton waves supported by a thin metal film of finite width (OL)
- Surface-plasmon-enhanced transmission through hole arrays in Cr films (JOSAB)
- Direct observation of a propagating, planar-waveguide surface mode in a discontinuous film of metal nanoparticles (OL)
- Fiber-Optic Surface-Plasmon Resonance for the Determination of Thickness and Optical Constants of Thin Metal Films (AO)
- Absorption spectrum of surface-bound cap-shaped gold particles (OL)
Related Conference Papers 
- Femtosecond Laser Fabricated Components for Surface Plasmon Guiding and Focussing
- Femtosecond Laser Fabricated Components for Surface Plasmon Guiding and Focussing
- Enhanced Optical Fields and Mixing of Trapped Plasmons in Reproducibly Engineered Spherical Nano-Cavities
- Electromagnetic Field Enhancement at Electrochemical Interface Due to Surface Defects on a Metallic Electrode
- Effects of symmetry and defects on the extraordinary transmission of light through plasmonic films
- Firefox 11+
- Google Chrome 17+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Safari 5+




OSA is a member of 