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Linear semiconductor optical amplifiers for amplification of advanced modulation formatsR. Bonk, G. Huber, T. Vallaitis, S. Koenig, R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G.-H. Duan, S. Sygletos, C. Koos, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold »View Author Affiliations
R. Bonk,1,*
G. Huber,1
T. Vallaitis,1
S. Koenig,1
R. Schmogrow,1
D. Hillerkuss,1
R. Brenot,2
F. Lelarge,2
G.-H. Duan,2
S. Sygletos,1,3
C. Koos,1,4
W. Freude,1,4
and J. Leuthold1,4
1Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 5, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany 2III-V Lab, a joint lab of Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs France, Thales Research and Technology and CEA Leti, Campus Polytechnique, 1, Avenue A. Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau cedex, France 3Photonic Systems Group, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland 4Institute of Microstructure Technology (IMT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany *Corresponding author: rene.bonk@kit.edu |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 9, pp. 9657-9672 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.009657
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Abstract
The capability of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) to amplify advanced optical modulation format signals is investigated. The input power dynamic range is studied and especially the impact of the SOA alpha factor is addressed. Our results show that the advantage of a lower alpha-factor SOA decreases for higher-order modulation formats. Experiments at 20 GBd BPSK, QPSK and 16QAM with two SOAs with different alpha factors are performed. Simulations for various modulation formats support the experimental findings.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.1660) Fiber optics and optical communications : Coherent communications
(250.5980) Optoelectronics : Semiconductor optical amplifiers
(250.5590) Optoelectronics : Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices
ToC Category:
Optoelectronics
History
Original Manuscript: February 22, 2012
Revised Manuscript: April 9, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: April 9, 2012
Published: April 12, 2012
Citation
R. Bonk, G. Huber, T. Vallaitis, S. Koenig, R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G.-H. Duan, S. Sygletos, C. Koos, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, "Linear semiconductor optical amplifiers for amplification of advanced modulation formats," Opt. Express 20, 9657-9672 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-9-9657
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References
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- S. Sygletos, R. Bonk, T. Vallaitis, A. Marculescu, P. Vorreau, J. S. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G. H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Filter assisted wavelength conversion with quantum-dot SOAs,” J. Lightwave Technol.28, 882–897 (2010).
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- V. J. Urick, J. X. Qiu, and F. Bucholtz, “Wide-band QAM-over-fiber using phase modulation and interferometric demodulation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 2374–2376 (2004).
- R. Schmogrow, B. Nebendahl, M. Winter, A. Josten, D. Hillerkuss, S. Koenig, J. Meyer, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Error vector magnitude as a performance measure for advanced modulation formats,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24, 61–63 (2012).
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
- C. Dorrer and I. Kang, “Real-time implementation of linear spectrograms for the characterization of high bit-rate optical pulse trains,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 858–860 (2004).
- R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, M. Winter, J. Meyer, B. Nebendahl, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Real-time software-defined multiformat transmitter generating 64 QAM at 28 GBd,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22, 1601–1603 (2010).
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
Andrekson, P. A.
Becker, J.
- R. Schmogrow, B. Nebendahl, M. Winter, A. Josten, D. Hillerkuss, S. Koenig, J. Meyer, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Error vector magnitude as a performance measure for advanced modulation formats,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24, 61–63 (2012).
- R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, M. Winter, J. Meyer, B. Nebendahl, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Real-time software-defined multiformat transmitter generating 64 QAM at 28 GBd,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22, 1601–1603 (2010).
- A. V. Uskov, T. W. Berg, and J. Mørk, “Theory of pulse-train amplification without patterning effects in quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.40, 306–320 (2004).
- A. V. Uskov, J. Mørk, B. Tromberg, T. W. Berg, I. Magnusdottir, and E. P. O’Reilly, “On high-speed cross-gain modulation without pattern effects in quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers,” Opt. Commun.227, 363–369 (2003).
- R. Bonk, T. Vallaitis, J. Guetlein, C. Meuer, H. Schmeckebier, D. Bimberg, C Koos, W Freude, and J Leuthold, “The input power dynamic range of a semiconductor optical amplifier and its relevance for access network applications,” IEEE Photonics J.3, 1039–1053 (2011).
- C. Meuer, J. Kim, M. Laemmlin, S. Liebich, A. Capua, G. Eisenstein, A. R. Kovsh, S. S. Mikhrin, I. L. Krestnikov, and D. Bimberg, “Static gain saturation in quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers,” Opt. Express16(11), 8269–8279 (2008). [PubMed]
- T. Vallaitis, C. Koos, R. Bonk, W. Freude, M. Laemmlin, C. Meuer, D. Bimberg, and J. Leuthold, “Slow and fast dynamics of gain and phase in a quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifier,” Opt. Express16(1), 170–178 (2008). [PubMed]
- A. V. Uskov, E. P. O’Reilly, M. Laemmlin, N. N. Ledentsov, and D. Bimberg, “On gain saturation in quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers,” Opt. Commun.248, 211–219 (2005).
- A. V. Uskov, E. P. O’Reilly, R. J. Manning, R. P. Webb, D. Cotter, M. Laemmlin, N. N. Ledentsov, and D. Bimberg, “On ultrafast switching based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers in nonlinear interferometers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 1265–1267 (2004).
- R. Bonk, T. Vallaitis, J. Guetlein, C. Meuer, H. Schmeckebier, D. Bimberg, C Koos, W Freude, and J Leuthold, “The input power dynamic range of a semiconductor optical amplifier and its relevance for access network applications,” IEEE Photonics J.3, 1039–1053 (2011).
- T. Vallaitis, R. Bonk, J. Guetlein, D. Hillerkuss, J. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G.-H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Quantum dot SOA input power dynamic range improvement for differential-phase encoded signals,” Opt. Express18(6), 6270–6276 (2010). [PubMed]
- S. Sygletos, R. Bonk, T. Vallaitis, A. Marculescu, P. Vorreau, J. S. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G. H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Filter assisted wavelength conversion with quantum-dot SOAs,” J. Lightwave Technol.28, 882–897 (2010).
- T. Vallaitis, C. Koos, R. Bonk, W. Freude, M. Laemmlin, C. Meuer, D. Bimberg, and J. Leuthold, “Slow and fast dynamics of gain and phase in a quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifier,” Opt. Express16(1), 170–178 (2008). [PubMed]
- S. Sygletos, R. Bonk, T. Vallaitis, A. Marculescu, P. Vorreau, J. S. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G. H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Filter assisted wavelength conversion with quantum-dot SOAs,” J. Lightwave Technol.28, 882–897 (2010).
- T. Vallaitis, R. Bonk, J. Guetlein, D. Hillerkuss, J. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G.-H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Quantum dot SOA input power dynamic range improvement for differential-phase encoded signals,” Opt. Express18(6), 6270–6276 (2010). [PubMed]
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
- V. J. Urick, J. X. Qiu, and F. Bucholtz, “Wide-band QAM-over-fiber using phase modulation and interferometric demodulation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 2374–2376 (2004).
Capua, A.
- X. Wei, Y. Su, X. Liu, J. Leuthold, and S. Chandrasekhar, “10-Gb/s RZ-DPSK transmitter using a saturated SOA as a power booster and limiting amplifier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 1582–1584 (1998).
- E. Ciaramella, A. D’Errico, and V. Donzella, “Using semiconductor-optical amplifiers with constant envelope WDM signals,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.44, 403–409 (2008).
- R. Giller, R. J. Manning, and D. Cotter, “Gain and phase recovery of optically excited semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18, 1061–1063 (2006).
- A. V. Uskov, E. P. O’Reilly, R. J. Manning, R. P. Webb, D. Cotter, M. Laemmlin, N. N. Ledentsov, and D. Bimberg, “On ultrafast switching based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers in nonlinear interferometers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 1265–1267 (2004).
- E. Ciaramella, A. D’Errico, and V. Donzella, “Using semiconductor-optical amplifiers with constant envelope WDM signals,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.44, 403–409 (2008).
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
- D. Wolfson, S. L. Danielsen, C. Joergensen, B. Mikkelsen, and K. E. Stubkjaer, “Detailed theoretical investigation of the input power dynamic range for gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier gates at 10 Gb/s,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.10, 1241–1243 (1998).
- R. J. Manning, D. A. O. Davies, and J. K. Lucek, “Recovery rates in semiconductor laser amplifiers: optical and electrical bias dependencies,” Electron. Lett.30, 1233–1235 (1994).
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
- W. Loh, J. J. Plant, J. Klamkin, J. P. Donnelly, F. J. O'Donnell, R. J. Ram, and P. W. Juodawlkis, “Noise figure of Watt-class ultralow-confinement semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.47, 66–75 (2011).
- E. Ciaramella, A. D’Errico, and V. Donzella, “Using semiconductor-optical amplifiers with constant envelope WDM signals,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.44, 403–409 (2008).
- C. Dorrer and I. Kang, “Real-time implementation of linear spectrograms for the characterization of high bit-rate optical pulse trains,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 858–860 (2004).
- R. Schmogrow, B. Nebendahl, M. Winter, A. Josten, D. Hillerkuss, S. Koenig, J. Meyer, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Error vector magnitude as a performance measure for advanced modulation formats,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24, 61–63 (2012).
- R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, M. Winter, J. Meyer, B. Nebendahl, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Real-time software-defined multiformat transmitter generating 64 QAM at 28 GBd,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22, 1601–1603 (2010).
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
Duan, G.-H.
- T. Vallaitis, R. Bonk, J. Guetlein, D. Hillerkuss, J. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G.-H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Quantum dot SOA input power dynamic range improvement for differential-phase encoded signals,” Opt. Express18(6), 6270–6276 (2010). [PubMed]
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
Freude, W
- R. Bonk, T. Vallaitis, J. Guetlein, C. Meuer, H. Schmeckebier, D. Bimberg, C Koos, W Freude, and J Leuthold, “The input power dynamic range of a semiconductor optical amplifier and its relevance for access network applications,” IEEE Photonics J.3, 1039–1053 (2011).
- R. Schmogrow, B. Nebendahl, M. Winter, A. Josten, D. Hillerkuss, S. Koenig, J. Meyer, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Error vector magnitude as a performance measure for advanced modulation formats,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24, 61–63 (2012).
- R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, M. Winter, J. Meyer, B. Nebendahl, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Real-time software-defined multiformat transmitter generating 64 QAM at 28 GBd,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22, 1601–1603 (2010).
- T. Vallaitis, R. Bonk, J. Guetlein, D. Hillerkuss, J. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G.-H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Quantum dot SOA input power dynamic range improvement for differential-phase encoded signals,” Opt. Express18(6), 6270–6276 (2010). [PubMed]
- S. Sygletos, R. Bonk, T. Vallaitis, A. Marculescu, P. Vorreau, J. S. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G. H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Filter assisted wavelength conversion with quantum-dot SOAs,” J. Lightwave Technol.28, 882–897 (2010).
- T. Vallaitis, C. Koos, R. Bonk, W. Freude, M. Laemmlin, C. Meuer, D. Bimberg, and J. Leuthold, “Slow and fast dynamics of gain and phase in a quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifier,” Opt. Express16(1), 170–178 (2008). [PubMed]
- J. Wang, A. Maitra, C. G. Poulton, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Temporal dynamics of the alpha factor in semiconductor optical amplifiers,” J. Lightwave Technol.25, 891–900 (2007), http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1621277&isnumber=33924 .
Giller, R.
- R. Giller, R. J. Manning, and D. Cotter, “Gain and phase recovery of optically excited semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18, 1061–1063 (2006).
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
- R. Bonk, T. Vallaitis, J. Guetlein, C. Meuer, H. Schmeckebier, D. Bimberg, C Koos, W Freude, and J Leuthold, “The input power dynamic range of a semiconductor optical amplifier and its relevance for access network applications,” IEEE Photonics J.3, 1039–1053 (2011).
- T. Vallaitis, R. Bonk, J. Guetlein, D. Hillerkuss, J. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G.-H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Quantum dot SOA input power dynamic range improvement for differential-phase encoded signals,” Opt. Express18(6), 6270–6276 (2010). [PubMed]
- R. Schmogrow, B. Nebendahl, M. Winter, A. Josten, D. Hillerkuss, S. Koenig, J. Meyer, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Error vector magnitude as a performance measure for advanced modulation formats,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24, 61–63 (2012).
- T. Vallaitis, R. Bonk, J. Guetlein, D. Hillerkuss, J. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G.-H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Quantum dot SOA input power dynamic range improvement for differential-phase encoded signals,” Opt. Express18(6), 6270–6276 (2010). [PubMed]
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Jeppesen, P.
Joergensen, C.
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Kim, J.
- H. N. Tan, M. Matsuura, and N. Kishi, “Enhancement of input power dynamic range for multiwavelength amplification and optical signal processing in a semiconductor optical amplifier using holding beam effect,” J. Lightwave Technol.8, 2593–2602 (2010).
- W. Loh, J. J. Plant, J. Klamkin, J. P. Donnelly, F. J. O'Donnell, R. J. Ram, and P. W. Juodawlkis, “Noise figure of Watt-class ultralow-confinement semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.47, 66–75 (2011).
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- R. Bonk, T. Vallaitis, J. Guetlein, C. Meuer, H. Schmeckebier, D. Bimberg, C Koos, W Freude, and J Leuthold, “The input power dynamic range of a semiconductor optical amplifier and its relevance for access network applications,” IEEE Photonics J.3, 1039–1053 (2011).
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- R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, M. Winter, J. Meyer, B. Nebendahl, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Real-time software-defined multiformat transmitter generating 64 QAM at 28 GBd,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22, 1601–1603 (2010).
- T. Vallaitis, R. Bonk, J. Guetlein, D. Hillerkuss, J. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G.-H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Quantum dot SOA input power dynamic range improvement for differential-phase encoded signals,” Opt. Express18(6), 6270–6276 (2010). [PubMed]
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- T. Vallaitis, C. Koos, R. Bonk, W. Freude, M. Laemmlin, C. Meuer, D. Bimberg, and J. Leuthold, “Slow and fast dynamics of gain and phase in a quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifier,” Opt. Express16(1), 170–178 (2008). [PubMed]
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Liebich, S.
- X. Wei, Y. Su, X. Liu, J. Leuthold, and S. Chandrasekhar, “10-Gb/s RZ-DPSK transmitter using a saturated SOA as a power booster and limiting amplifier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 1582–1584 (1998).
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Make, D.
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
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Marom, D. M.
Matsuura, M.
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- C. Meuer, J. Kim, M. Laemmlin, S. Liebich, A. Capua, G. Eisenstein, A. R. Kovsh, S. S. Mikhrin, I. L. Krestnikov, and D. Bimberg, “Static gain saturation in quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers,” Opt. Express16(11), 8269–8279 (2008). [PubMed]
- T. Vallaitis, C. Koos, R. Bonk, W. Freude, M. Laemmlin, C. Meuer, D. Bimberg, and J. Leuthold, “Slow and fast dynamics of gain and phase in a quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifier,” Opt. Express16(1), 170–178 (2008). [PubMed]
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Mikhrin, S. S.
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- R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, M. Winter, J. Meyer, B. Nebendahl, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Real-time software-defined multiformat transmitter generating 64 QAM at 28 GBd,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22, 1601–1603 (2010).
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- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
Provost, J.-G.
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
- V. J. Urick, J. X. Qiu, and F. Bucholtz, “Wide-band QAM-over-fiber using phase modulation and interferometric demodulation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 2374–2376 (2004).
- W. Loh, J. J. Plant, J. Klamkin, J. P. Donnelly, F. J. O'Donnell, R. J. Ram, and P. W. Juodawlkis, “Noise figure of Watt-class ultralow-confinement semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.47, 66–75 (2011).
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
Schmeckebier, H.
- R. Bonk, T. Vallaitis, J. Guetlein, C. Meuer, H. Schmeckebier, D. Bimberg, C Koos, W Freude, and J Leuthold, “The input power dynamic range of a semiconductor optical amplifier and its relevance for access network applications,” IEEE Photonics J.3, 1039–1053 (2011).
- R. Schmogrow, B. Nebendahl, M. Winter, A. Josten, D. Hillerkuss, S. Koenig, J. Meyer, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Error vector magnitude as a performance measure for advanced modulation formats,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24, 61–63 (2012).
- R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, M. Winter, J. Meyer, B. Nebendahl, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Real-time software-defined multiformat transmitter generating 64 QAM at 28 GBd,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22, 1601–1603 (2010).
- D. Wolfson, S. L. Danielsen, C. Joergensen, B. Mikkelsen, and K. E. Stubkjaer, “Detailed theoretical investigation of the input power dynamic range for gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier gates at 10 Gb/s,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.10, 1241–1243 (1998).
- X. Wei, Y. Su, X. Liu, J. Leuthold, and S. Chandrasekhar, “10-Gb/s RZ-DPSK transmitter using a saturated SOA as a power booster and limiting amplifier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 1582–1584 (1998).
Tan, H. N.
- H. N. Tan, M. Matsuura, and N. Kishi, “Enhancement of input power dynamic range for multiwavelength amplification and optical signal processing in a semiconductor optical amplifier using holding beam effect,” J. Lightwave Technol.8, 2593–2602 (2010).
Tromberg, B.
- A. V. Uskov, J. Mørk, B. Tromberg, T. W. Berg, I. Magnusdottir, and E. P. O’Reilly, “On high-speed cross-gain modulation without pattern effects in quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers,” Opt. Commun.227, 363–369 (2003).
- V. J. Urick, J. X. Qiu, and F. Bucholtz, “Wide-band QAM-over-fiber using phase modulation and interferometric demodulation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 2374–2376 (2004).
- A. V. Uskov, E. P. O’Reilly, M. Laemmlin, N. N. Ledentsov, and D. Bimberg, “On gain saturation in quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers,” Opt. Commun.248, 211–219 (2005).
- A. V. Uskov, T. W. Berg, and J. Mørk, “Theory of pulse-train amplification without patterning effects in quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.40, 306–320 (2004).
- A. V. Uskov, E. P. O’Reilly, R. J. Manning, R. P. Webb, D. Cotter, M. Laemmlin, N. N. Ledentsov, and D. Bimberg, “On ultrafast switching based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers in nonlinear interferometers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 1265–1267 (2004).
- A. V. Uskov, J. Mørk, B. Tromberg, T. W. Berg, I. Magnusdottir, and E. P. O’Reilly, “On high-speed cross-gain modulation without pattern effects in quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers,” Opt. Commun.227, 363–369 (2003).
- R. Bonk, T. Vallaitis, J. Guetlein, C. Meuer, H. Schmeckebier, D. Bimberg, C Koos, W Freude, and J Leuthold, “The input power dynamic range of a semiconductor optical amplifier and its relevance for access network applications,” IEEE Photonics J.3, 1039–1053 (2011).
- T. Vallaitis, R. Bonk, J. Guetlein, D. Hillerkuss, J. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G.-H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Quantum dot SOA input power dynamic range improvement for differential-phase encoded signals,” Opt. Express18(6), 6270–6276 (2010). [PubMed]
- S. Sygletos, R. Bonk, T. Vallaitis, A. Marculescu, P. Vorreau, J. S. Li, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, G. H. Duan, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Filter assisted wavelength conversion with quantum-dot SOAs,” J. Lightwave Technol.28, 882–897 (2010).
- T. Vallaitis, C. Koos, R. Bonk, W. Freude, M. Laemmlin, C. Meuer, D. Bimberg, and J. Leuthold, “Slow and fast dynamics of gain and phase in a quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifier,” Opt. Express16(1), 170–178 (2008). [PubMed]
- F. Lelarge, B. Dagens, J. Renaudier, R. Brenot, A. Accard, F. van Dijk, D. Make, O. L. Gouezigou, J.-G. Provost, F. Poingt, J. Landreau, O. Drisse, E. Derouin, B. Rousseau, F. Pommereau, and G.-H. Duan, “Recent advances on InAs/InP quantum dash based semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers operating at 1.55µm,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.13, 111–124 (2007).
Wang, J.
Webb, R. P.
- A. V. Uskov, E. P. O’Reilly, R. J. Manning, R. P. Webb, D. Cotter, M. Laemmlin, N. N. Ledentsov, and D. Bimberg, “On ultrafast switching based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers in nonlinear interferometers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16, 1265–1267 (2004).
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2010, Lu, Opt. Express
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2006, Winzer, J. Lightwave Technol.
2006, Giller, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
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2003, Uskov, Opt. Commun.
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1998, Wei, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
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- R. J. Manning, D. A. O. Davies, and J. K. Lucek, “Recovery rates in semiconductor laser amplifiers: optical and electrical bias dependencies,” Electron. Lett.30, 1233–1235 (1994).
- N. A. Olsson, “Lightwave systems with optical amplifiers,” J. Lightwave Technol.7, 1071–1082 (1989), http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=29634&isnumber=1269 .
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