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Suppression of backscattered diffraction from sub-wavelength ‘moth-eye’ arrays |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 1, pp. 1-11 (2013)
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Abstract
The eyes and wings of some species of moth are covered with arrays of nanoscale features that dramatically reduce reflection of light. There have been multiple examples where this approach has been adapted for use in antireflection and antiglare technologies with the fabrication of artificial moth-eye surfaces. In this work, the suppression of iridescence caused by the diffraction of light from such artificial regular moth-eye arrays at high angles of incidence is achieved with the use of a new tiled domain design, inspired by the arrangement of features on natural moth-eye surfaces. This bio-mimetic pillar architecture contains high optical rotational symmetry and can achieve high levels of diffraction order power reduction. For example, a tiled design fabricated in silicon and consisting of domains with 9 different orientations of the traditional hexagonal array exhibited a ~96% reduction in the intensity of the −1 diffraction order. It is suggested natural moth-eye surfaces have evolved a tiled domain structure as it confers efficient antireflection whilst avoiding problems with high angle diffraction. This combination of antireflection and stealth properties increases chances of survival by reducing the risk of the insect being spotted by a predator. Furthermore, the tiled domain design could lead to more effective artificial moth-eye arrays for antiglare and stealth applications.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(050.0050) Diffraction and gratings : Diffraction and gratings
(050.6624) Diffraction and gratings : Subwavelength structures
ToC Category:
Diffraction and Gratings
History
Original Manuscript: July 12, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: September 15, 2012
Published: January 2, 2013
Citation
, "Suppression of backscattered diffraction from sub-wavelength ‘moth-eye’ arrays," Opt. Express 21, 1-11 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-1-1
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