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Two-dimensional disorder for broadband, omnidirectional and polarization-insensitive absorption

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Abstract

The surface of thin-film solar cells can be tailored with photonic nanostructures to allow light trapping in the absorbing medium. This in turn increases the optical thickness of the film and thus enhances their absorption. Such a coherent light trapping is generally accomplished with deterministic photonic architectures. Here, we experimentally explore the use of a different nanostructure, a disordered one, for this purpose. We show that the disorder-induced modes in the film allow improvements in the absorption over a broad range of frequencies and impinging angles.

© 2013 Optical Society of America

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Figures (3)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Schematic representation of the optical setups employed to measure the calibrated absorption of the specimens. In the insets, an electron micrograph of the sample and a 3D sketch of it.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 (a) and (b) Measured and calculated absorption for the bare slab and the full-etched random pad. (c) and (d) Measured and calculated absorption for the bare slab and the shallow-etched random pad. In green the ideal absorption in absence of surface reflection (double-pass absorption)
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 (a) Total (R, open squares), diffused (Rd, open circles) and directly backscattered reflection (Ro, open triangles) for the full-etched sample. The first is measured a 4 degrees incidence and the second at 0 degree incidence. The latter has been retrieved as difference between the previous two. (b) and (c) Measured absorption enhancement F for s- and p-polarization, respectively, for the full-etched sample in log-scale. (d) Integrated (over the probed spectral range) absorption enhancement iF for s- and p-polarization as a function of angle of incidence.
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