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Highly efficient Q-switched laser operation of Yb:Y3Ga5O12 garnet crystalJunhai Liu, Xueping Tian, Kui Wu, Qibiao Dai, Wenjuan Han, and Huaijin Zhang »View Author Affiliations
Junhai Liu,1,3,*
Xueping Tian,1,3
Kui Wu,2
Qibiao Dai,1,3
Wenjuan Han,1,3
and Huaijin Zhang2
1College of Physics, Qingdao University, Ning-Xia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China 2State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China 3Key Laboratory of Photonics Materials and Technology in Universities of Shandong (Qingdao University), Ning-Xia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China *Corresponding author: junhai_liu@hotmail.com |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 3, pp. 2624-2631 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.002624
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Abstract
We demonstrate, for the first time, passively Q-switched laser operation of Yb:Y3Ga5O12 garnet crystal. An output power of 4.53 W at 1031 nm was generated at a pulse repetition rate of 55.6 kHz, with a Cr4+:YAG crystal acting as saturable absorber whose initial transmission was 97.5%, the corresponding pulse energy, duration and peak power were respectively 81.5 μJ, 28.5 ns and 2.86 kW. Laser pulses at a lower repetition rate of 18.2 kHz were also achieved at 1025 nm while the initial transmission of the Cr4+:YAG crystal was 85.0%, with an output power measured to be 2.56 W, the resulting pulse energy, duration, and peak power being 140.8 μJ, 5.9 ns, and 23.9 kW, respectively.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3540) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, Q-switched
(140.3580) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, solid-state
(140.3615) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, ytterbium
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: November 26, 2012
Revised Manuscript: January 19, 2013
Manuscript Accepted: January 20, 2013
Published: January 28, 2013
Citation
Junhai Liu, Xueping Tian, Kui Wu, Qibiao Dai, Wenjuan Han, and Huaijin Zhang, "Highly efficient Q-switched laser operation of Yb:Y3Ga5O12 garnet crystal," Opt. Express 21, 2624-2631 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-3-2624
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References
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- A. Brenier, Y. Guyot, H. Canibano, G. Boulon, A. Ródenas, D. Jaque, A. Eganyan, and A. G. Petrosyan, “Growth, spectroscopic, and laser properties of Yb3+-doped Lu3Al5O12 garnet crystal,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B23(4), 676–683 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y. Guyot, H. Canibano, C. Goutaudier, A. Novoselov, A. Yoshikawa, T. Fukuda, and G. Boulon, “Yb3+-doped Gd3Ga5O12 garnet single crystals grown by the micro-pulling down technique for laser application. Part 2: Concentration quenching analysis and laser optimization,” Opt. Mater.28(1-2), 1–8 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Chénais, F. Druon, F. Balembois, P. Georges, A. Brenier, and G. Boulon, “Diode-pumped Yb:GGG laser: comparison with Yb:YAG,” Opt. Mater.22(2), 99–106 (2003). [CrossRef]
- B. Jiang, Z. Zhao, X. Xu, P. Song, X. Wang, J. Xu, and P. Deng, “Spectral properties and charge transfer luminescence of Yb3+:Gd3Ga5O12 (Yb:GGG) crystal,” J. Cryst. Growth277(1-4), 186–191 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- J. Dong, K. Ueda, and A. A. Kaminskii, “Efficient passively Q-switched Yb:LuAG microchip laser,” Opt. Lett.32(22), 3266–3268 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Chénais, F. Druon, F. Balembois, P. Georges, A. Brenier, and G. Boulon, “Diode-pumped Yb:GGG laser: comparison with Yb:YAG,” Opt. Mater.22(2), 99–106 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. Guyot, H. Canibano, C. Goutaudier, A. Novoselov, A. Yoshikawa, T. Fukuda, and G. Boulon, “Yb3+-doped Gd3Ga5O12 garnet single crystals grown by the micro-pulling down technique for laser application. Part 2: Concentration quenching analysis and laser optimization,” Opt. Mater.28(1-2), 1–8 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Chénais, F. Druon, F. Balembois, P. Georges, A. Brenier, and G. Boulon, “Diode-pumped Yb:GGG laser: comparison with Yb:YAG,” Opt. Mater.22(2), 99–106 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. Guyot, H. Canibano, C. Goutaudier, A. Novoselov, A. Yoshikawa, T. Fukuda, and G. Boulon, “Yb3+-doped Gd3Ga5O12 garnet single crystals grown by the micro-pulling down technique for laser application. Part 2: Concentration quenching analysis and laser optimization,” Opt. Mater.28(1-2), 1–8 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y. Guyot, H. Canibano, C. Goutaudier, A. Novoselov, A. Yoshikawa, T. Fukuda, and G. Boulon, “Yb3+-doped Gd3Ga5O12 garnet single crystals grown by the micro-pulling down technique for laser application. Part 2: Concentration quenching analysis and laser optimization,” Opt. Mater.28(1-2), 1–8 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Brenier, Y. Guyot, H. Canibano, G. Boulon, A. Ródenas, D. Jaque, A. Eganyan, and A. G. Petrosyan, “Growth, spectroscopic, and laser properties of Yb3+-doped Lu3Al5O12 garnet crystal,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B23(4), 676–683 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. Jiang, Z. Zhao, X. Xu, P. Song, X. Wang, J. Xu, and P. Deng, “Spectral properties and charge transfer luminescence of Yb3+:Gd3Ga5O12 (Yb:GGG) crystal,” J. Cryst. Growth277(1-4), 186–191 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- J. Dong, K. Ueda, and A. A. Kaminskii, “Laser-diode pumped efficient Yb:LuAG microchip lasers oscillating at 1030 and 1047 nm,” Laser Phys. Lett.7(10), 726–733 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Dong, K. Ueda, and A. A. Kaminskii, “Efficient passively Q-switched Yb:LuAG microchip laser,” Opt. Lett.32(22), 3266–3268 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Q. Wang, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, J. Wang, and L. Lv, “Diode-pumped efficient continuous-wave Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser at 1035 nm,” Opt. Lett.36(4), 472–474 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, B. Zhou, C. Xu, Y. Zou, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Wang, H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, and J. Wang, “Diode-pumped passively mode-locked Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser,” Opt. Lett.34(21), 3316–3318 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Liu, X. Tian, Z. Zhou, K. Wu, W. Han, and H. Zhang, “Efficient laser operation of Yb:Lu3Ga5O12 garnet crystal,” Opt. Lett.37(12), 2388–2390 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Wu, L. Hao, H. Zhang, H. Yu, Y. Wang, J. Wang, X. Tian, Z. Zhou, J. Liu, and R. I. Boughton, “Lu3Ga5O12: exploration of new laser host material for the ytterbium ion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B29(9), 2320–2328 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y. Guyot, H. Canibano, C. Goutaudier, A. Novoselov, A. Yoshikawa, T. Fukuda, and G. Boulon, “Yb3+-doped Gd3Ga5O12 garnet single crystals grown by the micro-pulling down technique for laser application. Part 2: Concentration quenching analysis and laser optimization,” Opt. Mater.28(1-2), 1–8 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. Jiang, Z. Zhao, X. Xu, P. Song, X. Wang, J. Xu, and P. Deng, “Spectral properties and charge transfer luminescence of Yb3+:Gd3Ga5O12 (Yb:GGG) crystal,” J. Cryst. Growth277(1-4), 186–191 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. Wu, L. Hao, H. Zhang, H. Yu, Y. Wang, J. Wang, X. Tian, Z. Zhou, J. Liu, and R. I. Boughton, “Lu3Ga5O12: exploration of new laser host material for the ytterbium ion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B29(9), 2320–2328 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. Liu, X. Tian, Z. Zhou, K. Wu, W. Han, and H. Zhang, “Efficient laser operation of Yb:Lu3Ga5O12 garnet crystal,” Opt. Lett.37(12), 2388–2390 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Dong, K. Ueda, and A. A. Kaminskii, “Laser-diode pumped efficient Yb:LuAG microchip lasers oscillating at 1030 and 1047 nm,” Laser Phys. Lett.7(10), 726–733 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Dong, K. Ueda, and A. A. Kaminskii, “Efficient passively Q-switched Yb:LuAG microchip laser,” Opt. Lett.32(22), 3266–3268 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Wu, L. Hao, H. Zhang, H. Yu, Y. Wang, J. Wang, X. Tian, Z. Zhou, J. Liu, and R. I. Boughton, “Lu3Ga5O12: exploration of new laser host material for the ytterbium ion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B29(9), 2320–2328 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Q. Wang, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, J. Wang, and L. Lv, “Diode-pumped efficient continuous-wave Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser at 1035 nm,” Opt. Lett.36(4), 472–474 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, H. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Z. Zhang, X. Zhang, and M. Jiang, “Growth and characteristics of Yb-doped Y3Ga5O12 laser crystal,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(12), 1689–1695 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, B. Zhou, C. Xu, Y. Zou, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Wang, H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, and J. Wang, “Diode-pumped passively mode-locked Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser,” Opt. Lett.34(21), 3316–3318 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, B. Zhou, C. Xu, Y. Zou, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Wang, H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, and J. Wang, “Diode-pumped passively mode-locked Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser,” Opt. Lett.34(21), 3316–3318 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Q. Wang, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, J. Wang, and L. Lv, “Diode-pumped efficient continuous-wave Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser at 1035 nm,” Opt. Lett.36(4), 472–474 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhang, A. Brenier, Q. Wang, Z. Wang, J. Chang, P. Li, S. Zhang, S. Ding, and S. Li, “Passive Q-switching characteristics of Yb3+:Gd3Ga5O12 crystal,” Opt. Express13(19), 7708–7719 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Jiang, Z. Zhao, X. Xu, P. Song, X. Wang, J. Xu, and P. Deng, “Spectral properties and charge transfer luminescence of Yb3+:Gd3Ga5O12 (Yb:GGG) crystal,” J. Cryst. Growth277(1-4), 186–191 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, H. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Z. Zhang, X. Zhang, and M. Jiang, “Growth and characteristics of Yb-doped Y3Ga5O12 laser crystal,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(12), 1689–1695 (2010). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhang, A. Brenier, Q. Wang, Z. Wang, J. Chang, P. Li, S. Zhang, S. Ding, and S. Li, “Passive Q-switching characteristics of Yb3+:Gd3Ga5O12 crystal,” Opt. Express13(19), 7708–7719 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Q. Wang, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, J. Wang, and L. Lv, “Diode-pumped efficient continuous-wave Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser at 1035 nm,” Opt. Lett.36(4), 472–474 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, H. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Z. Zhang, X. Zhang, and M. Jiang, “Growth and characteristics of Yb-doped Y3Ga5O12 laser crystal,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(12), 1689–1695 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, B. Zhou, C. Xu, Y. Zou, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Wang, H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, and J. Wang, “Diode-pumped passively mode-locked Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser,” Opt. Lett.34(21), 3316–3318 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Wu, L. Hao, H. Zhang, H. Yu, Y. Wang, J. Wang, X. Tian, Z. Zhou, J. Liu, and R. I. Boughton, “Lu3Ga5O12: exploration of new laser host material for the ytterbium ion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B29(9), 2320–2328 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. Liu, X. Tian, Z. Zhou, K. Wu, W. Han, and H. Zhang, “Efficient laser operation of Yb:Lu3Ga5O12 garnet crystal,” Opt. Lett.37(12), 2388–2390 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, H. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Z. Zhang, X. Zhang, and M. Jiang, “Growth and characteristics of Yb-doped Y3Ga5O12 laser crystal,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(12), 1689–1695 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, B. Zhou, C. Xu, Y. Zou, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Wang, H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, and J. Wang, “Diode-pumped passively mode-locked Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser,” Opt. Lett.34(21), 3316–3318 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. He, X. Liang, J. Li, H. Yu, X. Xu, Z. Zhao, J. Xu, and Z. Xu, “LD pumped Yb:LuAG mode-locked laser with 7.63ps duration,” Opt. Express17(14), 11537–11542 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Jiang, Z. Zhao, X. Xu, P. Song, X. Wang, J. Xu, and P. Deng, “Spectral properties and charge transfer luminescence of Yb3+:Gd3Ga5O12 (Yb:GGG) crystal,” J. Cryst. Growth277(1-4), 186–191 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. He, X. Liang, J. Li, H. Yu, X. Xu, Z. Zhao, J. Xu, and Z. Xu, “LD pumped Yb:LuAG mode-locked laser with 7.63ps duration,” Opt. Express17(14), 11537–11542 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Jiang, Z. Zhao, X. Xu, P. Song, X. Wang, J. Xu, and P. Deng, “Spectral properties and charge transfer luminescence of Yb3+:Gd3Ga5O12 (Yb:GGG) crystal,” J. Cryst. Growth277(1-4), 186–191 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, H. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Z. Zhang, X. Zhang, and M. Jiang, “Growth and characteristics of Yb-doped Y3Ga5O12 laser crystal,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(12), 1689–1695 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, B. Zhou, C. Xu, Y. Zou, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Wang, H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, and J. Wang, “Diode-pumped passively mode-locked Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser,” Opt. Lett.34(21), 3316–3318 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Guyot, H. Canibano, C. Goutaudier, A. Novoselov, A. Yoshikawa, T. Fukuda, and G. Boulon, “Yb3+-doped Gd3Ga5O12 garnet single crystals grown by the micro-pulling down technique for laser application. Part 2: Concentration quenching analysis and laser optimization,” Opt. Mater.28(1-2), 1–8 (2006). [CrossRef]
- K. Wu, L. Hao, H. Zhang, H. Yu, Y. Wang, J. Wang, X. Tian, Z. Zhou, J. Liu, and R. I. Boughton, “Lu3Ga5O12: exploration of new laser host material for the ytterbium ion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B29(9), 2320–2328 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Q. Wang, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, J. Wang, and L. Lv, “Diode-pumped efficient continuous-wave Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser at 1035 nm,” Opt. Lett.36(4), 472–474 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, H. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Z. Zhang, X. Zhang, and M. Jiang, “Growth and characteristics of Yb-doped Y3Ga5O12 laser crystal,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(12), 1689–1695 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, B. Zhou, C. Xu, Y. Zou, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Wang, H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, and J. Wang, “Diode-pumped passively mode-locked Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser,” Opt. Lett.34(21), 3316–3318 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. He, X. Liang, J. Li, H. Yu, X. Xu, Z. Zhao, J. Xu, and Z. Xu, “LD pumped Yb:LuAG mode-locked laser with 7.63ps duration,” Opt. Express17(14), 11537–11542 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Liu, X. Tian, Z. Zhou, K. Wu, W. Han, and H. Zhang, “Efficient laser operation of Yb:Lu3Ga5O12 garnet crystal,” Opt. Lett.37(12), 2388–2390 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Wu, L. Hao, H. Zhang, H. Yu, Y. Wang, J. Wang, X. Tian, Z. Zhou, J. Liu, and R. I. Boughton, “Lu3Ga5O12: exploration of new laser host material for the ytterbium ion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B29(9), 2320–2328 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Q. Wang, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, J. Wang, and L. Lv, “Diode-pumped efficient continuous-wave Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser at 1035 nm,” Opt. Lett.36(4), 472–474 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, H. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Z. Zhang, X. Zhang, and M. Jiang, “Growth and characteristics of Yb-doped Y3Ga5O12 laser crystal,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(12), 1689–1695 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, B. Zhou, C. Xu, Y. Zou, D. Li, Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Wang, H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, and J. Wang, “Diode-pumped passively mode-locked Yb:Y3Ga5O12 laser,” Opt. Lett.34(21), 3316–3318 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Yu, K. Wu, B. Yao, H. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Z. Zhang, X. Zhang, and M. Jiang, “Growth and characteristics of Yb-doped Y3Ga5O12 laser crystal,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.46(12), 1689–1695 (2010). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhang, A. Brenier, Q. Wang, Z. Wang, J. Chang, P. Li, S. Zhang, S. Ding, and S. Li, “Passive Q-switching characteristics of Yb3+:Gd3Ga5O12 crystal,” Opt. Express13(19), 7708–7719 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
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J. Cryst. Growth
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Laser Phys. Lett.
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Opt. Express
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Opt. Lett.
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