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Grain size dependence of surface plasmon enhanced photoluminescenceXiaoying Xu, Mitsuru Funato, Yoichi Kawakami, Koichi Okamoto, and Kaoru Tamada »View Author Affiliations
Xiaoying Xu,1,*
Mitsuru Funato,2
Yoichi Kawakami,2
Koichi Okamoto,1,3,4
and Kaoru Tamada1
1Institute for Advanced Chemistry and Materials, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan 2Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Campus, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan 3PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan 4okamoto@ms.ifoc.kyushu-u.ac.jp *Corresponding author: xux1@ms.ifoc.kyushu-u.ac.jp |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 3, pp. 3145-3151 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.003145
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Abstract
Photoluminescence (PL) in the InGaN quantum well based light-emitting diodes (LED) is greatly mediated through the coupling with the Surface Plasmons (SPs) at the interface of the sputtered Ag film. SPs coupled PL is independently tuned through controlling the grain size of the sputtered Ag films. The grain size of ~50 nm exhibits the maximum light extraction efficiency (LEE) at the wavelength of 460 nm. This grain size agrees with the periodic lattice constant of the grating structure in the calculation, where the momentum mismatch between the SPs and the radiative light can be compensated.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(240.0310) Optics at surfaces : Thin films
(240.5770) Optics at surfaces : Roughness
(240.6680) Optics at surfaces : Surface plasmons
(250.5230) Optoelectronics : Photoluminescence
ToC Category:
Optics at Surfaces
History
Original Manuscript: July 25, 2012
Revised Manuscript: November 14, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: December 3, 2012
Published: February 1, 2013
Citation
Xiaoying Xu, Mitsuru Funato, Yoichi Kawakami, Koichi Okamoto, and Kaoru Tamada, "Grain size dependence of surface plasmon enhanced photoluminescence," Opt. Express 21, 3145-3151 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-3-3145
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References
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- T. S. Oh, H. Jeong, Y. S. Lee, J. D. Kim, T. H. Seo, H. Kim, A. H. Park, K. J. Lee, and E. K. Suh, “Coupling of InGaN/GaN multiquantum-wells photoluminescence to surface plasmons in platinum nanocluster,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95(11), 111112 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. K. Kwon, J. Y. Kim, B. H. Kim, I. K. Park, C. Y. Cho, C. C. Byeon, and S. J. Park, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)20(7), 1253–1257 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Y. Cho, K. S. Kim, S. J. Lee, M. K. Kwon, H. D. Ko, S. T. Kim, G. Y. Jung, and S. J. Park, “Surface plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes with silver nanoparticles and SiO2 nano-disks embedded in p-GaN,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(4), 041107 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L.-W. Jang, T. Sahoo, D.-W. Jeon, M. Kim, J.-W. Jeon, D.-S. Jo, M.-K. Kim, Y.-T. Yu, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Quantum efficiency control of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum-well structures using Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(25), 251114 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L.-W. Jang, T. Sahoo, D.-W. Jeon, M. Kim, J.-W. Jeon, D.-S. Jo, M.-K. Kim, Y.-T. Yu, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Quantum efficiency control of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum-well structures using Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(25), 251114 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. Y. Cho, K. S. Kim, S. J. Lee, M. K. Kwon, H. D. Ko, S. T. Kim, G. Y. Jung, and S. J. Park, “Surface plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes with silver nanoparticles and SiO2 nano-disks embedded in p-GaN,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(4), 041107 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. Y. Cho, K. S. Kim, S. J. Lee, M. K. Kwon, H. D. Ko, S. T. Kim, G. Y. Jung, and S. J. Park, “Surface plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes with silver nanoparticles and SiO2 nano-disks embedded in p-GaN,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(4), 041107 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. Hums, T. Finger, T. Hempel, J. Christen, A. Dadgar, A. Hoffmann, and A. Krost, “Fabry-Perot effects in InGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si-substrate,” J. Appl. Phys.101(3), 033113 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Neogi, C.-W. Lee, H. O. Everitt, T. Kuroda, A. Tackeuchi, and E. Yablonovitch, “Enhancement of spontaneous recombination rate in a quantum well by resonant surface plasmon coupling,” Phys. Rev. B66(15), 153305 (2002). [CrossRef]
- C. Y. Cho, K. S. Kim, S. J. Lee, M. K. Kwon, H. D. Ko, S. T. Kim, G. Y. Jung, and S. J. Park, “Surface plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes with silver nanoparticles and SiO2 nano-disks embedded in p-GaN,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(4), 041107 (2011). [CrossRef]
- M. K. Kwon, J. Y. Kim, B. H. Kim, I. K. Park, C. Y. Cho, C. C. Byeon, and S. J. Park, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)20(7), 1253–1257 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. H. Lu, C. C. Lan, Y. L. Lai, Y. L. Li, and C. P. Liu, “Enhancement of green emission from InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells via coupling to surface plasmons in a two dimensional silver array,” Adv. Funct. Mater.21(24), 4719–4723 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. H. Lu, C. C. Lan, Y. L. Lai, Y. L. Li, and C. P. Liu, “Enhancement of green emission from InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells via coupling to surface plasmons in a two dimensional silver array,” Adv. Funct. Mater.21(24), 4719–4723 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Neogi, C.-W. Lee, H. O. Everitt, T. Kuroda, A. Tackeuchi, and E. Yablonovitch, “Enhancement of spontaneous recombination rate in a quantum well by resonant surface plasmon coupling,” Phys. Rev. B66(15), 153305 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L.-W. Jang, D.-W. Jeon, T. Sahoo, D.-S. Jo, J.-W. Ju, S.-J. Lee, J.-H. Baek, J.-K. Yang, J.-H. Song, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Localized surface Plasmon enhanced quantum efficiency of InGaN/GaN quantum wells by Ag/SiO2 nanoparticles,” Opt. Express20(3), 2116–2123 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-W. Jang, J.-W. Ju, D.-W. Jeon, J.-W. Park, A. Y. Polyakov, S.-J. Lee, J.-H. Baek, S.-M. Lee, Y.-H. Cho, and I.-H. Lee, “Enhanced light output of InGaN/GaN blue light emitting diodes with Ag nano-particles embedded in nano-needle layer,” Opt. Express20(6), 6036–6041 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-W. Jang, T. Sahoo, D.-W. Jeon, M. Kim, J.-W. Jeon, D.-S. Jo, M.-K. Kim, Y.-T. Yu, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Quantum efficiency control of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum-well structures using Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(25), 251114 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. S. Oh, H. Jeong, Y. S. Lee, J. D. Kim, T. H. Seo, H. Kim, A. H. Park, K. J. Lee, and E. K. Suh, “Coupling of InGaN/GaN multiquantum-wells photoluminescence to surface plasmons in platinum nanocluster,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95(11), 111112 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. Y. Cho, K. S. Kim, S. J. Lee, M. K. Kwon, H. D. Ko, S. T. Kim, G. Y. Jung, and S. J. Park, “Surface plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes with silver nanoparticles and SiO2 nano-disks embedded in p-GaN,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(4), 041107 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L.-W. Jang, D.-W. Jeon, T. Sahoo, D.-S. Jo, J.-W. Ju, S.-J. Lee, J.-H. Baek, J.-K. Yang, J.-H. Song, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Localized surface Plasmon enhanced quantum efficiency of InGaN/GaN quantum wells by Ag/SiO2 nanoparticles,” Opt. Express20(3), 2116–2123 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-W. Jang, J.-W. Ju, D.-W. Jeon, J.-W. Park, A. Y. Polyakov, S.-J. Lee, J.-H. Baek, S.-M. Lee, Y.-H. Cho, and I.-H. Lee, “Enhanced light output of InGaN/GaN blue light emitting diodes with Ag nano-particles embedded in nano-needle layer,” Opt. Express20(6), 6036–6041 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. S. Oh, H. Jeong, Y. S. Lee, J. D. Kim, T. H. Seo, H. Kim, A. H. Park, K. J. Lee, and E. K. Suh, “Coupling of InGaN/GaN multiquantum-wells photoluminescence to surface plasmons in platinum nanocluster,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95(11), 111112 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. H. Lu, C. C. Lan, Y. L. Lai, Y. L. Li, and C. P. Liu, “Enhancement of green emission from InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells via coupling to surface plasmons in a two dimensional silver array,” Adv. Funct. Mater.21(24), 4719–4723 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. H. Lu, C. C. Lan, Y. L. Lai, Y. L. Li, and C. P. Liu, “Enhancement of green emission from InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells via coupling to surface plasmons in a two dimensional silver array,” Adv. Funct. Mater.21(24), 4719–4723 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. H. Lu, C. C. Lan, Y. L. Lai, Y. L. Li, and C. P. Liu, “Enhancement of green emission from InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells via coupling to surface plasmons in a two dimensional silver array,” Adv. Funct. Mater.21(24), 4719–4723 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Scherer, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and Y. Kawakami, “Surface Plasmon enhanced spontaneous emission rate of InGaN/GaN quantum wells probed by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(7), 071102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Shvartser, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and A. Scherer, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light emitters based on InGaN quantum wells,” Nat. Mater.3(9), 601–605 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Scherer, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and Y. Kawakami, “Surface Plasmon enhanced spontaneous emission rate of InGaN/GaN quantum wells probed by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(7), 071102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Shvartser, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and A. Scherer, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light emitters based on InGaN quantum wells,” Nat. Mater.3(9), 601–605 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Neogi, C.-W. Lee, H. O. Everitt, T. Kuroda, A. Tackeuchi, and E. Yablonovitch, “Enhancement of spontaneous recombination rate in a quantum well by resonant surface plasmon coupling,” Phys. Rev. B66(15), 153305 (2002). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Scherer, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and Y. Kawakami, “Surface Plasmon enhanced spontaneous emission rate of InGaN/GaN quantum wells probed by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(7), 071102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Shvartser, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and A. Scherer, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light emitters based on InGaN quantum wells,” Nat. Mater.3(9), 601–605 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. S. Oh, H. Jeong, Y. S. Lee, J. D. Kim, T. H. Seo, H. Kim, A. H. Park, K. J. Lee, and E. K. Suh, “Coupling of InGaN/GaN multiquantum-wells photoluminescence to surface plasmons in platinum nanocluster,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95(11), 111112 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto and Y. Kawakami, “High-Efficiency InGaN/GaN Light Emitters Based on Nanophotonics and Plasmonics,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.15(4), 1199–1209 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Scherer, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and Y. Kawakami, “Surface Plasmon enhanced spontaneous emission rate of InGaN/GaN quantum wells probed by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(7), 071102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Shvartser, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and A. Scherer, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light emitters based on InGaN quantum wells,” Nat. Mater.3(9), 601–605 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Delgado, J. M. Orts, and A. Rodes, “A comparison between chemical and sputtering methods for preparing thin-film silver electrodes for in situ ATR-SEIRAS studies,” Electrochim. Acta52(14), 4605–4613 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. S. Oh, H. Jeong, Y. S. Lee, J. D. Kim, T. H. Seo, H. Kim, A. H. Park, K. J. Lee, and E. K. Suh, “Coupling of InGaN/GaN multiquantum-wells photoluminescence to surface plasmons in platinum nanocluster,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95(11), 111112 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. K. Kwon, J. Y. Kim, B. H. Kim, I. K. Park, C. Y. Cho, C. C. Byeon, and S. J. Park, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)20(7), 1253–1257 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Y. Cho, K. S. Kim, S. J. Lee, M. K. Kwon, H. D. Ko, S. T. Kim, G. Y. Jung, and S. J. Park, “Surface plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes with silver nanoparticles and SiO2 nano-disks embedded in p-GaN,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(4), 041107 (2011). [CrossRef]
- M. K. Kwon, J. Y. Kim, B. H. Kim, I. K. Park, C. Y. Cho, C. C. Byeon, and S. J. Park, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)20(7), 1253–1257 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Z. Rakocevic, R. Petrovic, and S. Strbac, “Surface roughness of ultra-thin silver films sputter deposited on a glass,” J. Microsc.232(3), 595–600 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-W. Jang, J.-W. Ju, D.-W. Jeon, J.-W. Park, A. Y. Polyakov, S.-J. Lee, J.-H. Baek, S.-M. Lee, Y.-H. Cho, and I.-H. Lee, “Enhanced light output of InGaN/GaN blue light emitting diodes with Ag nano-particles embedded in nano-needle layer,” Opt. Express20(6), 6036–6041 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-W. Jang, D.-W. Jeon, T. Sahoo, D.-S. Jo, J.-W. Ju, S.-J. Lee, J.-H. Baek, J.-K. Yang, J.-H. Song, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Localized surface Plasmon enhanced quantum efficiency of InGaN/GaN quantum wells by Ag/SiO2 nanoparticles,” Opt. Express20(3), 2116–2123 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-W. Jang, T. Sahoo, D.-W. Jeon, M. Kim, J.-W. Jeon, D.-S. Jo, M.-K. Kim, Y.-T. Yu, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Quantum efficiency control of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum-well structures using Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(25), 251114 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Z. Rakocevic, R. Petrovic, and S. Strbac, “Surface roughness of ultra-thin silver films sputter deposited on a glass,” J. Microsc.232(3), 595–600 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Jamshidnejad, I. Kazeminejad, and A. Razeghizadeh, “Simulation of silver thin films’ growth and influence of deposition rate on final grain size under angle flux and standard situation,” Int. Nano Lett.1(1), 59–61 (2011).
- J. M. Delgado, J. M. Orts, and A. Rodes, “A comparison between chemical and sputtering methods for preparing thin-film silver electrodes for in situ ATR-SEIRAS studies,” Electrochim. Acta52(14), 4605–4613 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L.-W. Jang, D.-W. Jeon, T. Sahoo, D.-S. Jo, J.-W. Ju, S.-J. Lee, J.-H. Baek, J.-K. Yang, J.-H. Song, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Localized surface Plasmon enhanced quantum efficiency of InGaN/GaN quantum wells by Ag/SiO2 nanoparticles,” Opt. Express20(3), 2116–2123 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-W. Jang, T. Sahoo, D.-W. Jeon, M. Kim, J.-W. Jeon, D.-S. Jo, M.-K. Kim, Y.-T. Yu, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Quantum efficiency control of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum-well structures using Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(25), 251114 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Scherer, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and Y. Kawakami, “Surface Plasmon enhanced spontaneous emission rate of InGaN/GaN quantum wells probed by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(7), 071102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Shvartser, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and A. Scherer, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light emitters based on InGaN quantum wells,” Nat. Mater.3(9), 601–605 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. S. Oh, H. Jeong, Y. S. Lee, J. D. Kim, T. H. Seo, H. Kim, A. H. Park, K. J. Lee, and E. K. Suh, “Coupling of InGaN/GaN multiquantum-wells photoluminescence to surface plasmons in platinum nanocluster,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95(11), 111112 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Shvartser, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and A. Scherer, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light emitters based on InGaN quantum wells,” Nat. Mater.3(9), 601–605 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Rakocevic, R. Petrovic, and S. Strbac, “Surface roughness of ultra-thin silver films sputter deposited on a glass,” J. Microsc.232(3), 595–600 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. S. Oh, H. Jeong, Y. S. Lee, J. D. Kim, T. H. Seo, H. Kim, A. H. Park, K. J. Lee, and E. K. Suh, “Coupling of InGaN/GaN multiquantum-wells photoluminescence to surface plasmons in platinum nanocluster,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95(11), 111112 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Neogi, C.-W. Lee, H. O. Everitt, T. Kuroda, A. Tackeuchi, and E. Yablonovitch, “Enhancement of spontaneous recombination rate in a quantum well by resonant surface plasmon coupling,” Phys. Rev. B66(15), 153305 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. Neogi, C.-W. Lee, H. O. Everitt, T. Kuroda, A. Tackeuchi, and E. Yablonovitch, “Enhancement of spontaneous recombination rate in a quantum well by resonant surface plasmon coupling,” Phys. Rev. B66(15), 153305 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L.-W. Jang, T. Sahoo, D.-W. Jeon, M. Kim, J.-W. Jeon, D.-S. Jo, M.-K. Kim, Y.-T. Yu, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Quantum efficiency control of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum-well structures using Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(25), 251114 (2011). [CrossRef]
Adv. Funct. Mater.
- C. H. Lu, C. C. Lan, Y. L. Lai, Y. L. Li, and C. P. Liu, “Enhancement of green emission from InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells via coupling to surface plasmons in a two dimensional silver array,” Adv. Funct. Mater.21(24), 4719–4723 (2011). [CrossRef]
Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)
- M. K. Kwon, J. Y. Kim, B. H. Kim, I. K. Park, C. Y. Cho, C. C. Byeon, and S. J. Park, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)20(7), 1253–1257 (2008). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- L.-W. Jang, T. Sahoo, D.-W. Jeon, M. Kim, J.-W. Jeon, D.-S. Jo, M.-K. Kim, Y.-T. Yu, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Quantum efficiency control of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum-well structures using Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(25), 251114 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. Y. Cho, K. S. Kim, S. J. Lee, M. K. Kwon, H. D. Ko, S. T. Kim, G. Y. Jung, and S. J. Park, “Surface plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes with silver nanoparticles and SiO2 nano-disks embedded in p-GaN,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(4), 041107 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Scherer, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and Y. Kawakami, “Surface Plasmon enhanced spontaneous emission rate of InGaN/GaN quantum wells probed by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(7), 071102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. S. Oh, H. Jeong, Y. S. Lee, J. D. Kim, T. H. Seo, H. Kim, A. H. Park, K. J. Lee, and E. K. Suh, “Coupling of InGaN/GaN multiquantum-wells photoluminescence to surface plasmons in platinum nanocluster,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95(11), 111112 (2009). [CrossRef]
Electrochim. Acta
- J. M. Delgado, J. M. Orts, and A. Rodes, “A comparison between chemical and sputtering methods for preparing thin-film silver electrodes for in situ ATR-SEIRAS studies,” Electrochim. Acta52(14), 4605–4613 (2007). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
- K. Okamoto and Y. Kawakami, “High-Efficiency InGaN/GaN Light Emitters Based on Nanophotonics and Plasmonics,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.15(4), 1199–1209 (2009). [CrossRef]
Int. Nano Lett.
- M. Jamshidnejad, I. Kazeminejad, and A. Razeghizadeh, “Simulation of silver thin films’ growth and influence of deposition rate on final grain size under angle flux and standard situation,” Int. Nano Lett.1(1), 59–61 (2011).
J. Appl. Phys.
- C. Hums, T. Finger, T. Hempel, J. Christen, A. Dadgar, A. Hoffmann, and A. Krost, “Fabry-Perot effects in InGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si-substrate,” J. Appl. Phys.101(3), 033113 (2007). [CrossRef]
J. Microsc.
- Z. Rakocevic, R. Petrovic, and S. Strbac, “Surface roughness of ultra-thin silver films sputter deposited on a glass,” J. Microsc.232(3), 595–600 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nat. Mater.
- W. L. Barnes, “Light-emitting devices: turning the tables on surface plasmons,” Nat. Mater.3(9), 588–589 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Shvartser, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and A. Scherer, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light emitters based on InGaN quantum wells,” Nat. Mater.3(9), 601–605 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Express
- J. Henson, E. Dimakis, J. DiMaria, R. Li, S. Minissale, L. Dal Negro, T. D. Moustakas, and R. Paiella, “Enhanced near-green light emission from InGaN quantum wells by use of tunable plasmonic resonances in silver nanoparticle arrays,” Opt. Express18(20), 21322–21329 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-W. Jang, D.-W. Jeon, T. Sahoo, D.-S. Jo, J.-W. Ju, S.-J. Lee, J.-H. Baek, J.-K. Yang, J.-H. Song, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Localized surface Plasmon enhanced quantum efficiency of InGaN/GaN quantum wells by Ag/SiO2 nanoparticles,” Opt. Express20(3), 2116–2123 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-W. Jang, J.-W. Ju, D.-W. Jeon, J.-W. Park, A. Y. Polyakov, S.-J. Lee, J.-H. Baek, S.-M. Lee, Y.-H. Cho, and I.-H. Lee, “Enhanced light output of InGaN/GaN blue light emitting diodes with Ag nano-particles embedded in nano-needle layer,” Opt. Express20(6), 6036–6041 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. B
- A. Neogi, C.-W. Lee, H. O. Everitt, T. Kuroda, A. Tackeuchi, and E. Yablonovitch, “Enhancement of spontaneous recombination rate in a quantum well by resonant surface plasmon coupling,” Phys. Rev. B66(15), 153305 (2002). [CrossRef]
- P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of the noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B6(12), 4370–4379 (1972). [CrossRef]
Other
- D. Edward, Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic Press, Boston, 1985).
2012, Jang, Opt. Express
- M. Jamshidnejad, I. Kazeminejad, and A. Razeghizadeh, “Simulation of silver thin films’ growth and influence of deposition rate on final grain size under angle flux and standard situation,” Int. Nano Lett.1(1), 59–61 (2011).
- C. H. Lu, C. C. Lan, Y. L. Lai, Y. L. Li, and C. P. Liu, “Enhancement of green emission from InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells via coupling to surface plasmons in a two dimensional silver array,” Adv. Funct. Mater.21(24), 4719–4723 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L.-W. Jang, T. Sahoo, D.-W. Jeon, M. Kim, J.-W. Jeon, D.-S. Jo, M.-K. Kim, Y.-T. Yu, A. Y. Polyakov, and I.-H. Lee, “Quantum efficiency control of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum-well structures using Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(25), 251114 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. Y. Cho, K. S. Kim, S. J. Lee, M. K. Kwon, H. D. Ko, S. T. Kim, G. Y. Jung, and S. J. Park, “Surface plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes with silver nanoparticles and SiO2 nano-disks embedded in p-GaN,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(4), 041107 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. S. Oh, H. Jeong, Y. S. Lee, J. D. Kim, T. H. Seo, H. Kim, A. H. Park, K. J. Lee, and E. K. Suh, “Coupling of InGaN/GaN multiquantum-wells photoluminescence to surface plasmons in platinum nanocluster,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95(11), 111112 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto and Y. Kawakami, “High-Efficiency InGaN/GaN Light Emitters Based on Nanophotonics and Plasmonics,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.15(4), 1199–1209 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Z. Rakocevic, R. Petrovic, and S. Strbac, “Surface roughness of ultra-thin silver films sputter deposited on a glass,” J. Microsc.232(3), 595–600 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. K. Kwon, J. Y. Kim, B. H. Kim, I. K. Park, C. Y. Cho, C. C. Byeon, and S. J. Park, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light-emitting diodes,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)20(7), 1253–1257 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. M. Delgado, J. M. Orts, and A. Rodes, “A comparison between chemical and sputtering methods for preparing thin-film silver electrodes for in situ ATR-SEIRAS studies,” Electrochim. Acta52(14), 4605–4613 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. Hums, T. Finger, T. Hempel, J. Christen, A. Dadgar, A. Hoffmann, and A. Krost, “Fabry-Perot effects in InGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si-substrate,” J. Appl. Phys.101(3), 033113 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Scherer, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and Y. Kawakami, “Surface Plasmon enhanced spontaneous emission rate of InGaN/GaN quantum wells probed by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(7), 071102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Shvartser, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and A. Scherer, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light emitters based on InGaN quantum wells,” Nat. Mater.3(9), 601–605 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. L. Barnes, “Light-emitting devices: turning the tables on surface plasmons,” Nat. Mater.3(9), 588–589 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Neogi, C.-W. Lee, H. O. Everitt, T. Kuroda, A. Tackeuchi, and E. Yablonovitch, “Enhancement of spontaneous recombination rate in a quantum well by resonant surface plasmon coupling,” Phys. Rev. B66(15), 153305 (2002). [CrossRef]
- P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of the noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B6(12), 4370–4379 (1972). [CrossRef]
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