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Mode-locking of 2 μm Tm,Ho:YAG laser with GaInAs and GaSb-based SESAMsKejian Yang, Dirk Heinecke, Jonna Paajaste, Christoph Kölbl, Thomas Dekorsy, Soile Suomalainen, and Mircea Guina »View Author Affiliations
Kejian Yang,1,2,*
Dirk Heinecke,1
Jonna Paajaste,3
Christoph Kölbl,1
Thomas Dekorsy,1
Soile Suomalainen,3
and Mircea Guina3,4
1Department of Physics and Center of Applied Photonics, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany 2School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China 3Tampere University of Technology, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, 33720 Tampere, Finland 4RefleKron Ltd., Muotialankuja 5 C5, 33800 Tampere, Finland *Corresponding author: k.j.yang@sdu.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 4, pp. 4311-4318 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.004311
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Abstract
We have investigated passive mode-locking of Tm,Ho:YAG lasers with GaInAs- and GaSb-based semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors (SESAMs). With a GaInAs-based SESAM, stable dual-wavelength mode-locking operation was achieved at 2091 nm and 2097 nm, generating pulses with duration of 56.9 ps and a maximum output power of 285 mW. By using the GaSb-based SESAMs, we could generate mode-locked pulses as short as 21.3 ps at 2091 nm with a maximum output power of 63 mW. We attribute the shorter pulse duration obtained with the GaSb SESAMs to the ultrafast recovery time of the absorption and higher nonlinearity compared to standard GaInAs SESAMs.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3070) Lasers and laser optics : Infrared and far-infrared lasers
(140.4050) Lasers and laser optics : Mode-locked lasers
(140.5680) Lasers and laser optics : Rare earth and transition metal solid-state lasers
(140.7090) Lasers and laser optics : Ultrafast lasers
(160.6000) Materials : Semiconductor materials
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: November 29, 2012
Revised Manuscript: January 22, 2013
Manuscript Accepted: January 28, 2013
Published: February 12, 2013
Citation
Kejian Yang, Dirk Heinecke, Jonna Paajaste, Christoph Kölbl, Thomas Dekorsy, Soile Suomalainen, and Mircea Guina, "Mode-locking of 2 μm Tm,Ho:YAG laser with GaInAs and GaSb-based SESAMs," Opt. Express 21, 4311-4318 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-4-4311
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References
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- A. A. Lagatsky, F. Fusari, S. Calvez, S. V. Kurilchik, V. E. Kisel, N. V. Kuleshov, M. D. Dawson, C. T. A. Brown, and W. Sibbett, “Femtosecond pulse operation of a Tm,Ho-codoped crystalline laser near 2 microm,” Opt. Lett.35(2), 172–174 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Lagatsky, F. Fusari, S. Calvez, J. A. Gupta, V. E. Kisel, N. V. Kuleshov, C. T. A. Brown, M. D. Dawson, and W. Sibbett, “Passive mode locking of a Tm,Ho:KY(WO4)2 laser around 2 μm,” Opt. Lett.34(17), 2587–2589 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- F. Schättiger, D. Bauer, J. Demsar, T. Dekorsy, J. Kleinbauer, D. H. Sutter, J. Puustinen, and M. Guina, “Characterization of InGaAs and InGaAsN semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors for high-power mode-locked thin-disk lasers,” Appl. Phys. B106(3), 605–612 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Harkonen, C. Grebing, J. Paajaste, R. Koskinen, J. P. Alanko, S. Suomalainen, G. Steinmeyer, and M. Guina, “Modelocked GaSb disk laser producing 384 fs pules at 2 µm wavelength,” Electron. Lett.47(7), 454–456 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Härkönen, J. Paajaste, S. Suomalainen, J. P. Alanko, C. Grebing, R. Koskinen, G. Steinmeyer, and M. Guina, “Picosecond passively mode-locked GaSb-based semiconductor disk laser operating at 2 μm,” Opt. Lett.35(24), 4090–4092 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Lagatsky, F. Fusari, S. Calvez, S. V. Kurilchik, V. E. Kisel, N. V. Kuleshov, M. D. Dawson, C. T. A. Brown, and W. Sibbett, “Femtosecond pulse operation of a Tm,Ho-codoped crystalline laser near 2 microm,” Opt. Lett.35(2), 172–174 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Lagatsky, F. Fusari, S. Calvez, J. A. Gupta, V. E. Kisel, N. V. Kuleshov, C. T. A. Brown, M. D. Dawson, and W. Sibbett, “Passive mode locking of a Tm,Ho:KY(WO4)2 laser around 2 μm,” Opt. Lett.34(17), 2587–2589 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. J. Yang, H. Bromberger, H. Ruf, H. Schäfer, J. Neuhaus, T. Dekorsy, C. V. B. Grimm, M. Helm, K. Biermann, and H. Künzel, “Passively mode-locked Tm,Ho:YAG laser at 2 µm based on saturable absorption of intersubband transitions in quantum wells,” Opt. Express18(7), 6537–6544 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Lagatsky, O. L. Antipov, and W. Sibbett, “Broadly tunable femtosecond Tm:Lu2O3 ceramic laser operating around 2070 nm,” Opt. Express20(17), 19349–19354 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Lagatsky, X. Han, M. D. Serrano, C. Cascales, C. Zaldo, S. Calvez, M. D. Dawson, J. A. Gupta, C. T. A. Brown, and W. Sibbett, “Femtosecond (191 fs) NaY(WO4)2 Tm,Ho-codoped laser at 2060 nm,” Opt. Lett.35(18), 3027–3029 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Lagatsky, F. Fusari, S. Calvez, S. V. Kurilchik, V. E. Kisel, N. V. Kuleshov, M. D. Dawson, C. T. A. Brown, and W. Sibbett, “Femtosecond pulse operation of a Tm,Ho-codoped crystalline laser near 2 microm,” Opt. Lett.35(2), 172–174 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Lagatsky, F. Fusari, S. Calvez, J. A. Gupta, V. E. Kisel, N. V. Kuleshov, C. T. A. Brown, M. D. Dawson, and W. Sibbett, “Passive mode locking of a Tm,Ho:KY(WO4)2 laser around 2 μm,” Opt. Lett.34(17), 2587–2589 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Lipovskii, A. A.
Mazur, E.
- R. R. Gattass and E. Mazur, “Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials,” Nat. Photonics2(4), 219–225 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. J. Yang, H. Bromberger, H. Ruf, H. Schäfer, J. Neuhaus, T. Dekorsy, C. V. B. Grimm, M. Helm, K. Biermann, and H. Künzel, “Passively mode-locked Tm,Ho:YAG laser at 2 µm based on saturable absorption of intersubband transitions in quantum wells,” Opt. Express18(7), 6537–6544 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kivistö, T. Hakulinen, M. Guina, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “Tunable Raman Soliton Source Using Mode-Locked Tm–Ho Fiber Laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.19(12), 934–936 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Harkonen, C. Grebing, J. Paajaste, R. Koskinen, J. P. Alanko, S. Suomalainen, G. Steinmeyer, and M. Guina, “Modelocked GaSb disk laser producing 384 fs pules at 2 µm wavelength,” Electron. Lett.47(7), 454–456 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Härkönen, J. Paajaste, S. Suomalainen, J. P. Alanko, C. Grebing, R. Koskinen, G. Steinmeyer, and M. Guina, “Picosecond passively mode-locked GaSb-based semiconductor disk laser operating at 2 μm,” Opt. Lett.35(24), 4090–4092 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Pujo, M. C.
Puustinen, J.
- F. Schättiger, D. Bauer, J. Demsar, T. Dekorsy, J. Kleinbauer, D. H. Sutter, J. Puustinen, and M. Guina, “Characterization of InGaAs and InGaAsN semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors for high-power mode-locked thin-disk lasers,” Appl. Phys. B106(3), 605–612 (2012). [CrossRef]
Ruf, H.
- K. J. Yang, H. Bromberger, H. Ruf, H. Schäfer, J. Neuhaus, T. Dekorsy, C. V. B. Grimm, M. Helm, K. Biermann, and H. Künzel, “Passively mode-locked Tm,Ho:YAG laser at 2 µm based on saturable absorption of intersubband transitions in quantum wells,” Opt. Express18(7), 6537–6544 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Schäfer, H.
- K. J. Yang, H. Bromberger, H. Ruf, H. Schäfer, J. Neuhaus, T. Dekorsy, C. V. B. Grimm, M. Helm, K. Biermann, and H. Künzel, “Passively mode-locked Tm,Ho:YAG laser at 2 µm based on saturable absorption of intersubband transitions in quantum wells,” Opt. Express18(7), 6537–6544 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Schättiger, D. Bauer, J. Demsar, T. Dekorsy, J. Kleinbauer, D. H. Sutter, J. Puustinen, and M. Guina, “Characterization of InGaAs and InGaAsN semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors for high-power mode-locked thin-disk lasers,” Appl. Phys. B106(3), 605–612 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. Schepler, B. Smith, F. Heine, and G. Huber, “Passive Q-switching and mode locking of 2-μm lasers,” Proc. SPIE1864, 186–189 (1993). [CrossRef]
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- A. A. Lagatsky, X. Han, M. D. Serrano, C. Cascales, C. Zaldo, S. Calvez, M. D. Dawson, J. A. Gupta, C. T. A. Brown, and W. Sibbett, “Femtosecond (191 fs) NaY(WO4)2 Tm,Ho-codoped laser at 2060 nm,” Opt. Lett.35(18), 3027–3029 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Lagatsky, F. Fusari, S. Calvez, J. A. Gupta, V. E. Kisel, N. V. Kuleshov, C. T. A. Brown, M. D. Dawson, and W. Sibbett, “Passive mode locking of a Tm,Ho:KY(WO4)2 laser around 2 μm,” Opt. Lett.34(17), 2587–2589 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- A. Harkonen, C. Grebing, J. Paajaste, R. Koskinen, J. P. Alanko, S. Suomalainen, G. Steinmeyer, and M. Guina, “Modelocked GaSb disk laser producing 384 fs pules at 2 µm wavelength,” Electron. Lett.47(7), 454–456 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Härkönen, J. Paajaste, S. Suomalainen, J. P. Alanko, C. Grebing, R. Koskinen, G. Steinmeyer, and M. Guina, “Picosecond passively mode-locked GaSb-based semiconductor disk laser operating at 2 μm,” Opt. Lett.35(24), 4090–4092 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Schättiger, D. Bauer, J. Demsar, T. Dekorsy, J. Kleinbauer, D. H. Sutter, J. Puustinen, and M. Guina, “Characterization of InGaAs and InGaAsN semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors for high-power mode-locked thin-disk lasers,” Appl. Phys. B106(3), 605–612 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. J. Yang, H. Bromberger, H. Ruf, H. Schäfer, J. Neuhaus, T. Dekorsy, C. V. B. Grimm, M. Helm, K. Biermann, and H. Künzel, “Passively mode-locked Tm,Ho:YAG laser at 2 µm based on saturable absorption of intersubband transitions in quantum wells,” Opt. Express18(7), 6537–6544 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Yu, H. H.
Appl. Phys. B
- F. Schättiger, D. Bauer, J. Demsar, T. Dekorsy, J. Kleinbauer, D. H. Sutter, J. Puustinen, and M. Guina, “Characterization of InGaAs and InGaAsN semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors for high-power mode-locked thin-disk lasers,” Appl. Phys. B106(3), 605–612 (2012). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- A. Harkonen, C. Grebing, J. Paajaste, R. Koskinen, J. P. Alanko, S. Suomalainen, G. Steinmeyer, and M. Guina, “Modelocked GaSb disk laser producing 384 fs pules at 2 µm wavelength,” Electron. Lett.47(7), 454–456 (2011). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- S. Kivistö, T. Hakulinen, M. Guina, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “Tunable Raman Soliton Source Using Mode-Locked Tm–Ho Fiber Laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.19(12), 934–936 (2007). [CrossRef]
Nat. Photonics
- R. R. Gattass and E. Mazur, “Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials,” Nat. Photonics2(4), 219–225 (2008). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
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- W. B. Cho, A. S., J. H. Yim, S. Y. Choi, S. Lee, F. Rotermund, U. Griebner, G. Steinmeyer, V. Petrov, X. Mateos, M. C. Pujo, J. J. Carvajal, M. Aguiló, and F. Díaz, “Passive mode-locking of a Tm-doped bulk laser near 2 µm using a carbon nanotube saturable absorber,” Opt. Express17, 11007–11012 (2009).
- K. J. Yang, H. Bromberger, H. Ruf, H. Schäfer, J. Neuhaus, T. Dekorsy, C. V. B. Grimm, M. Helm, K. Biermann, and H. Künzel, “Passively mode-locked Tm,Ho:YAG laser at 2 µm based on saturable absorption of intersubband transitions in quantum wells,” Opt. Express18(7), 6537–6544 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
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- A. A. Lagatsky, X. Han, M. D. Serrano, C. Cascales, C. Zaldo, S. Calvez, M. D. Dawson, J. A. Gupta, C. T. A. Brown, and W. Sibbett, “Femtosecond (191 fs) NaY(WO4)2 Tm,Ho-codoped laser at 2060 nm,” Opt. Lett.35(18), 3027–3029 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Lagatsky, F. Fusari, S. Calvez, S. V. Kurilchik, V. E. Kisel, N. V. Kuleshov, M. D. Dawson, C. T. A. Brown, and W. Sibbett, “Femtosecond pulse operation of a Tm,Ho-codoped crystalline laser near 2 microm,” Opt. Lett.35(2), 172–174 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Proc. SPIE
- K. Schepler, B. Smith, F. Heine, and G. Huber, “Passive Q-switching and mode locking of 2-μm lasers,” Proc. SPIE1864, 186–189 (1993). [CrossRef]
Other
- J. Paajaste, S. Suomalainen, R. Koskinen, A. Härkönen, G. Steinmeyer, and M. Guina, “Dynamic properties of 2 µm GaSb-based semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors,” the 29th North American Molecular Beam Epitaxy Conference, October 14–17, 2012, Georgia, USA; proceeding to be published as a special issue of the Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology.
2012, Lagatsky, Opt. Express
- F. Schättiger, D. Bauer, J. Demsar, T. Dekorsy, J. Kleinbauer, D. H. Sutter, J. Puustinen, and M. Guina, “Characterization of InGaAs and InGaAsN semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors for high-power mode-locked thin-disk lasers,” Appl. Phys. B106(3), 605–612 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Harkonen, C. Grebing, J. Paajaste, R. Koskinen, J. P. Alanko, S. Suomalainen, G. Steinmeyer, and M. Guina, “Modelocked GaSb disk laser producing 384 fs pules at 2 µm wavelength,” Electron. Lett.47(7), 454–456 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. J. Yang, H. Bromberger, H. Ruf, H. Schäfer, J. Neuhaus, T. Dekorsy, C. V. B. Grimm, M. Helm, K. Biermann, and H. Künzel, “Passively mode-locked Tm,Ho:YAG laser at 2 µm based on saturable absorption of intersubband transitions in quantum wells,” Opt. Express18(7), 6537–6544 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2009, Lagatsky, Opt. Lett.
- R. R. Gattass and E. Mazur, “Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials,” Nat. Photonics2(4), 219–225 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Kivistö, T. Hakulinen, M. Guina, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “Tunable Raman Soliton Source Using Mode-Locked Tm–Ho Fiber Laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.19(12), 934–936 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. Schepler, B. Smith, F. Heine, and G. Huber, “Passive Q-switching and mode locking of 2-μm lasers,” Proc. SPIE1864, 186–189 (1993). [CrossRef]
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