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Electromagnetically induced transparency and ultraslow optical solitons in a coherent atomic gas filled in a slot waveguideJin Xu and Guoxiang Huang »View Author Affiliations
Jin Xu
and Guoxiang Huang*
State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy and Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China *Corresponding author: gxhuang@phy.ecnu.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 4, pp. 5149-5163 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.005149
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Abstract
We investigate the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and nonlinear pulse propagation in a Λ-type three-level atomic gas filled in a slot waveguide, in which electric field is strongly confined inside the slot of the waveguide due to the discontinuity of dielectric constant. We find that EIT effect can be greatly enhanced due to the reduction of optical-field mode volume contributed by waveguide geometry. Comparing with the atomic gases in free space, the EIT transparency window in the slot waveguide system can be much wider and deeper, and the Kerr nonlinearity of probe laser field can be much stronger. We also prove that using slot waveguide ultraslow optical solitons can be produced efficiently with extremely low generation power.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(020.1670) Atomic and molecular physics : Coherent optical effects
(130.2790) Integrated optics : Guided waves
(270.5530) Quantum optics : Pulse propagation and temporal solitons
ToC Category:
Atomic and Molecular Physics
History
Original Manuscript: November 30, 2012
Revised Manuscript: January 13, 2013
Manuscript Accepted: January 15, 2013
Published: February 22, 2013
Citation
Jin Xu and Guoxiang Huang, "Electromagnetically induced transparency and ultraslow optical solitons in a coherent atomic gas filled in a slot waveguide," Opt. Express 21, 5149-5163 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-4-5149
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References
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Almeida, V. R.
Andreani, L. C.
Aras, M. S.
Artoni, M.
Bajcsy, M.
Balic, V.
Bao, X.-H.
Barrios, C. A.
Beausoleil, R. G.
Bednar, C. J.
Behroozi, C. H.
Benabid, F.
Bhagwat, A. R.
Bulu, I.
Canino, A.
Cataliotti, F.
Chen, S.
Chen, Z.-B.
Cluzel, B.
Couny, F.
Dai, H. N.
Dai, H.-N.
de Fornel, F.
Deng, L.
Deng, Y.
Deng, Y.-J.
Dutton, Z.
Engeness, T.
Fink, Y.
Fleischhauer, M.
Foubert, K.
Freude, W.
Fry, E. S.
Gaeta, A. L.
Galli, M.
Gao, J.
Gerace, D.
Ghosh, S.
Gibson, B. C.
Goh, S.
Greentree, A. D.
Guo, R.
Hadji, E.
Hafezi, M.
Hainberger, R.
Hakuta, K.
Hang, C.
Harris, S. E.
Hau, L. V.
He, Y.
Hiscocks, M. P.
Hofferberth, S.
Hollberg, L.
Hollenberg, L. C. L.
Huang, G.
Ibanescu, M.
Imamoglu, A.
Irrera, A.
Jacobs, S.
Jacome, L.
Javan, A.
Jhon, Y. M.
Jiang, L.
Jiang, X.
Jin, X.-M.
Joannopoulos, J.
Johnson, S.
Kash, M. M.
Kien, F. L.
Kim, J.
Koos, C.
Kuga, T.
Kuramochi, E.
Ladouceur, F.
Lalouat, L.
Lee, H.
Lee, S.
Leuthold, J.
Li, L.
Li, Y.
Li, Y. X.
Light, P.
Light, P. S.
Lipson, M.
Liscidini, M.
Liu, N.-L.
Loncar, M.
Londero, P.
Luiten, A. N.
Lukin, M. D.
Lvovsky, A. I.
Ma, L.
Marangos, J. P.
Maric, M.
Miritello, M.
Muellner, P.
Notomi, M.
Ottaviani, C.
Ouzounov, D. G.
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Pan, J.-W.
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Park, N.
Patrini, M.
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Peyronel, T.
Picard, E.
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Skorobogatiy, M.
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Taniyama, H.
Tittel, W.
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- F. Benabid, P. Light, F. Couny, and P. Russell, “Electromagnetically-induced transparency grid in acetylene-filled hollow-core PCF,” Opt. Express13, 5694–5703 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. N. Dai, H. Zhang, S.-J. Yang, T.-M. Zhao, J. Rui, Y.-J. Deng, L. Li, N.-L. Liu, S. Chen, X.-H. Bao, X.-M. Jin, B. Zhao, and J.-W. Pan, “Holographic storage of biphoton entanglement,” Phys. Rev. Lett.108, 210501 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Zhang, X.-M. Jin, J. Yang, H.-N. Dai, S.-J. Yang, T.-M. Zhao, J. Rui, Y. He, X. Jiang, F. Yang, G.-S. Pan, Z.-S. Yuan, Y. Deng, Z.-B. Chen, X.-H. Bao, S. Chen, B. Zhao, and J.-W. Pan, “Preparation and storage of frequency-uncorrelated entangled photons from cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric downconversion,” Nat. Photonics5, 628–632 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- G. Huang, L. Deng, and M. G. Payne, “Dynamics of ultraslow optical solitons in a cold three-state atomic system,” Phys. Rev. E.72, 016617 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Wu and L. Deng, “Ultraslow optical solitons in a cold four-state medium,” Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 143904 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Zhang, X.-M. Jin, J. Yang, H.-N. Dai, S.-J. Yang, T.-M. Zhao, J. Rui, Y. He, X. Jiang, F. Yang, G.-S. Pan, Z.-S. Yuan, Y. Deng, Z.-B. Chen, X.-H. Bao, S. Chen, B. Zhao, and J.-W. Pan, “Preparation and storage of frequency-uncorrelated entangled photons from cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric downconversion,” Nat. Photonics5, 628–632 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- L. V. Hau, S. E. Harris, Z. Dutton, and C. H. Behroozi, “Light speed reduction to 17 metres per second in an ultracold atomic gas,” Nature.397, 594–598 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Fleischhauer, A. Imamoglu, and J. P. Marangos, “Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media,” Rev. Mod. Phys.77, 633–673 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. Foubert, L. Lalouat, B. Cluzel, E. Picard, D. Peyrade, F. de Fornel, and E. Hadji, “An air-slotted nanoresonator relying on coupled high Q small V Fabry-Perot nanocavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94, 251111 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. M. Kash, V.A. Sautenkov, A. S. Zibrov, L. Hollberg, G. R. Welch, M. D. Lukin, Y. Rostovtsev, E. S. Fry, and M.O. Scully, “Ultraslow group velocity and enhanced nonlinear optical effects in a coherently driven hot atomic gas,” Phys. Rev. Lett.82, 5229–5232 (1999). [CrossRef]
- A. D. Slepkov, A. R. Bhagwat, V. Venkataraman, P. Londero, and A. L. Gaeta, “Spectroscopy of Rb atoms in hollow-core fibers,” Phys. Rev. A81, 053825 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Ghosh, A. R. Bhagwat, C. K. Renshaw, S. Goh, and A. L. Gaeta, “Low-light-level optical interactions with rubidium vapor in a photonic band-gap fiber,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 023603 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Ghosh, J. E. Sharping, D. G. Ouzounov, and A. L. Gaeta, “Resonant optical interactions with molecules confined in photonic band-gap fibers,” Phys. Rev. Lett.94, 093902 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Galli, D. Gerace, A. Politi, M. Liscidini, M. Patrini, L. C. Andreani, A. Canino, M. Miritello, R. L. Savio, A. Irrera, and F. Priolo, “Direct evidence of light confinement and emission enhancement in active silicon-on-insulator slot waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89, 241114 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Galli, D. Gerace, A. Politi, M. Liscidini, M. Patrini, L. C. Andreani, A. Canino, M. Miritello, R. L. Savio, A. Irrera, and F. Priolo, “Direct evidence of light confinement and emission enhancement in active silicon-on-insulator slot waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89, 241114 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Ghosh, A. R. Bhagwat, C. K. Renshaw, S. Goh, and A. L. Gaeta, “Low-light-level optical interactions with rubidium vapor in a photonic band-gap fiber,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 023603 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Appl. Phys. B
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Phys. Rev. A
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Phys. Rev. A.
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2012, Dai, Phys. Rev. Lett.
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- L. Li and G. Huang, “Linear and nonlinear light propagations in a Doppler-broadened medium via electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. A82, 023809 (2010). [CrossRef]
- F. L. Kien and K. Hakuta, “Slowing down of a guided light field along a nanofiber in a cold atomic gas,” Phys. Rev. A.79, 013818 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Bajcsy, S. Hofferberth, V. Balic, T. Peyronel, M. Hafezi, A. S. Zibrov, V. Vuletic, and M. D. Lukin, “Efficient all-optical switching using slow light within a hollow fiber,” Phys. Rev. Lett.102, 203902 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Foubert, L. Lalouat, B. Cluzel, E. Picard, D. Peyrade, F. de Fornel, and E. Hadji, “An air-slotted nanoresonator relying on coupled high Q small V Fabry-Perot nanocavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94, 251111 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Q. Quan, I. Bulu, and M. Lončar, “Broadband waveguide QED system on a chip,” Phys. Rev. A.80, 011810(R) (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. I. Lvovsky, B. C. Sanders, and W. Tittel, “Optical quantum memory,” Nat. Photon.3, 706–714 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Ghosh, A. R. Bhagwat, C. K. Renshaw, S. Goh, and A. L. Gaeta, “Low-light-level optical interactions with rubidium vapor in a photonic band-gap fiber,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 023603 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Hang, Y. Li, L. Ma, and G. Huang, “Three-way entanglement and three-qubit phase gate based on a coherent six-level atomic system,” Phys. Rev. A74, 012319 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Galli, D. Gerace, A. Politi, M. Liscidini, M. Patrini, L. C. Andreani, A. Canino, M. Miritello, R. L. Savio, A. Irrera, and F. Priolo, “Direct evidence of light confinement and emission enhancement in active silicon-on-insulator slot waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89, 241114 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Huang, L. Deng, and M. G. Payne, “Dynamics of ultraslow optical solitons in a cold three-state atomic system,” Phys. Rev. E.72, 016617 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Ghosh, J. E. Sharping, D. G. Ouzounov, and A. L. Gaeta, “Resonant optical interactions with molecules confined in photonic band-gap fibers,” Phys. Rev. Lett.94, 093902 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fleischhauer, A. Imamoglu, and J. P. Marangos, “Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media,” Rev. Mod. Phys.77, 633–673 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Wu and L. Deng, “Ultraslow optical solitons in a cold four-state medium,” Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 143904 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Ottaviani, D. Vitali, M. Artoni, F. Cataliotti, and P. Tombesi, “Polarization qubit phase gate in driven atomic media,” Phys. Rev. Lett.90, 197902 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Lee, Y. Rostovtsev, C. J. Bednar, and A. Javan, “From laser-induced line narrowing to electromagnetically induced transparency: closed system analysis,” Appl. Phys. B76, 33 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. V. Hau, S. E. Harris, Z. Dutton, and C. H. Behroozi, “Light speed reduction to 17 metres per second in an ultracold atomic gas,” Nature.397, 594–598 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. M. Kash, V.A. Sautenkov, A. S. Zibrov, L. Hollberg, G. R. Welch, M. D. Lukin, Y. Rostovtsev, E. S. Fry, and M.O. Scully, “Ultraslow group velocity and enhanced nonlinear optical effects in a coherently driven hot atomic gas,” Phys. Rev. Lett.82, 5229–5232 (1999). [CrossRef]
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