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Wavefront control by stacked metal-dielectric hole array with variable hole shapesTakayuki Matsui, Tsuyoshi Nomura, Atsushi Miura, Hisayoshi Fujikawa, Naoki Ikeda, Daiju Tsuya, Hideki T. Miyazaki, Yoshimasa Sugimoto, Masanori Ozaki, Masanori Hangyo, and Kiyoshi Asakawa »View Author Affiliations
Takayuki Matsui,1,*
Tsuyoshi Nomura,1
Atsushi Miura,1
Hisayoshi Fujikawa,1
Naoki Ikeda,2
Daiju Tsuya,2
Hideki T. Miyazaki,3
Yoshimasa Sugimoto,2,3
Masanori Ozaki,4
Masanori Hangyo,5
and Kiyoshi Asakawa6
1Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., 41-1 Yokomichi, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan 2Nanotechnology Innovation Station, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan 3Photonic Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan 4Division of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan 5Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 2-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan 6University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan *Corresponding author: t-matsui@mosk.tytlabs.co.jp |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 5, pp. 6153-6161 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.006153
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Abstract
A stacked metal-dielectric hole array (SHA) containing rectangular holes whose shape gradually varies in-plane is proposed as a means of achieving wavefront control. The dependence of the transmitted phase on the frequency can be tuned by the hole shape, in particular the length of the sides that are normal to the incident polarization. The combination of periodic holes along the polarization direction and the gradual change in hole shape normal to the polarization direction produce an inclined wavefront for 1-dimensional beam steering. An in-plane phase difference of 0.6π using an SHA with a thickness of one-sixth of the wavelength has been experimentally demonstrated.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(160.3918) Materials : Metamaterials
(250.5403) Optoelectronics : Plasmonics
(310.6628) Thin films : Subwavelength structures, nanostructures
ToC Category:
Diffraction and Gratings
History
Original Manuscript: January 10, 2013
Revised Manuscript: February 22, 2013
Manuscript Accepted: February 23, 2013
Published: March 4, 2013
Citation
Takayuki Matsui, Tsuyoshi Nomura, Atsushi Miura, Hisayoshi Fujikawa, Naoki Ikeda, Daiju Tsuya, Hideki T. Miyazaki, Yoshimasa Sugimoto, Masanori Ozaki, Masanori Hangyo, and Kiyoshi Asakawa, "Wavefront control by stacked metal-dielectric hole array with variable hole shapes," Opt. Express 21, 6153-6161 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-5-6153
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References
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- F. Aieta, P. Genevet, M. A. Kats, N. Yu, R. Blanchard, Z. Gaburro, and F. Capasso, “Aberration-free ultra-thin flat lenses and axicons at telecom wavelengths based on plasmonic metasurfaces,” Nano Lett.12, 4932–4936 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- R. Ortuño, C. García-Meca, F. J. Rodríguez-Fortuño, J. Martí, and A. Martínez, “Role of surface plasmon polaritons on optical transmission through double layer metallic hole arrays,” Phys. Rev. B79, 075425 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Mary, S. G. Rodrigo, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, “Theory of negative-refractive-index response of double-fishnet structures,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101, 103902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Bravo-Abad, F. García-Vidal, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Resonant transmission of light through finite chains of subwavelength holes in a metallic film,” Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 227401 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. J. García-Vidal, L. Martín-Moreno, E. Moreno, L. K. S. Kumar, and R. Gordon, “Transmission of light through a single rectangular hole in a real metal,” Phys. Rev. B74, 153411 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Wang, F. Garet, K. Blary, C. Croënne, E. Lheurette, J.-L. Coutaz, and D. Lippens, “Composite left/right-handed stacked hole arrays at submillimeter wavelengths,” J. Appl. Phys.107, 074510 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. Genet and T. W. Ebbesen, “Light in tiny holes,” Nature445, 39–46 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Aieta, P. Genevet, M. A. Kats, N. Yu, R. Blanchard, Z. Gaburro, and F. Capasso, “Aberration-free ultra-thin flat lenses and axicons at telecom wavelengths based on plasmonic metasurfaces,” Nano Lett.12, 4932–4936 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Yu, P. Genevet, M. A. Kats, F. Aieta, J. P. Tetienne, F. Capasso, and Z. Gaburro, “Light propagation with phase discontinuities: generalized laws of reflection and refraction,” Science334, 333–337 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Valentine, S. Zhang, T. Zentgraf, E. Ulin-Avila, D. Genov, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, “Three-dimensional optical metamaterial with a negative refractive index,” Nature455, 376–379 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. W. Ebbesen, H. J. Lezec, H. F. Ghaemi, T. Thio, and P. A. Wolff, “Extraordinary optical transmission through sub-wavelength hole arrays,” Nature391, 667–669 (1998). [CrossRef]
- F. J. García-Vidal, L. Martín-Moreno, E. Moreno, L. K. S. Kumar, and R. Gordon, “Transmission of light through a single rectangular hole in a real metal,” Phys. Rev. B74, 153411 (2006). [CrossRef]
- R. Gordon and A. G. Brolo, “Increased cut-off wavelength for a subwavelength hole in a real metal,” Opt. Express13, 1933–1938 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Chen, B. I. Wu, L. Ran, T. M. Grzegorczyk, and J. A. Kong, “Controllable left-handed metamaterial and its application to a steerable antenna,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89, 053509 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Matsui, H. T. Miyazaki, A. Miura, T. Nomura, H. Fujikawa, K. Sato, N. Ikeda, D. Tsuya, M. Ochiai, Y. Sugimoto, M. Ozaki, M. Hangyo, and K. Asakawa, “Transmission phase control by stacked metal-dielectric hole array with two-dimensional geometric design,” Opt. Express20, 16092–16103 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Rottler, M. Harland, M. Bröll, S. Schwaiger, D. Stickler, A. Stemmann, C. Heyn, D. Heitmann, and S. Mendach, “Rolled-up nanotechnology for the fabrication of three-dimensional fishnet-type gaas-metal metamaterials with negative refractive index at near-infrared frequencies,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100, 151104 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Rottler, M. Harland, M. Bröll, S. Schwaiger, D. Stickler, A. Stemmann, C. Heyn, D. Heitmann, and S. Mendach, “Rolled-up nanotechnology for the fabrication of three-dimensional fishnet-type gaas-metal metamaterials with negative refractive index at near-infrared frequencies,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100, 151104 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Rottler, M. Harland, M. Bröll, S. Schwaiger, D. Stickler, A. Stemmann, C. Heyn, D. Heitmann, and S. Mendach, “Rolled-up nanotechnology for the fabrication of three-dimensional fishnet-type gaas-metal metamaterials with negative refractive index at near-infrared frequencies,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100, 151104 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. Sun, E. Timurdogan, A. Yaacobi, E. S. Hosseini, and M. R. Watts, “Large-scale nanophotonic phased array,” Nature493, 195–199 (2013). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Matsui, H. T. Miyazaki, A. Miura, T. Nomura, H. Fujikawa, K. Sato, N. Ikeda, D. Tsuya, M. Ochiai, Y. Sugimoto, M. Ozaki, M. Hangyo, and K. Asakawa, “Transmission phase control by stacked metal-dielectric hole array with two-dimensional geometric design,” Opt. Express20, 16092–16103 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Yoshida, T. Matsui, A. Miura, N. Ikeda, M. Ochiai, Y. Sugimoto, H. Fujikawa, and M. Ozaki, “Uniform liquid crystal alignment on metallic nanohole arrays by vapor-phase deposition of silane coupling agent,” Opt. Mater. Express2, 893–899 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Inoue, A. Miura, T. Nomura, H. Fujikawa, K. Sato, N. Ikeda, D. Tsuya, Y. Sugimoto, and Y. Koide, “Polarization independent visible color filter comprising an aluminum film with surface-plasmon enhanced transmission through a subwavelength array of holes,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98, 093113 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. Inoue, A. Miura, T. Nomura, H. Fujikawa, K. Sato, N. Ikeda, D. Tsuya, Y. Sugimoto, and Y. Koide, “Polarization independent visible color filter comprising an aluminum film with surface-plasmon enhanced transmission through a subwavelength array of holes,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98, 093113 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. T. Miyazaki, H. Miyazaki, Y. Jimba, Y. Kurokawa, N. Shinya, and K. Miyano, “Light diffraction from a bilayer lattice of microspheres enhanced by specular resonance,” J. Appl. Phys.95, 793–805 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Nomura, K. Sato, K. Taguchi, T. Kashiwa, and S. Nishiwaki, “Structural topology optimization for the design of broadband dielectric resonator antennas using the finite difference time domain technique,” Int. J. for Numer. Meth. Eng.71, 1261–1296 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Aieta, P. Genevet, M. A. Kats, N. Yu, R. Blanchard, Z. Gaburro, and F. Capasso, “Aberration-free ultra-thin flat lenses and axicons at telecom wavelengths based on plasmonic metasurfaces,” Nano Lett.12, 4932–4936 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Yu, P. Genevet, M. A. Kats, F. Aieta, J. P. Tetienne, F. Capasso, and Z. Gaburro, “Light propagation with phase discontinuities: generalized laws of reflection and refraction,” Science334, 333–337 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Inoue, A. Miura, T. Nomura, H. Fujikawa, K. Sato, N. Ikeda, D. Tsuya, Y. Sugimoto, and Y. Koide, “Polarization independent visible color filter comprising an aluminum film with surface-plasmon enhanced transmission through a subwavelength array of holes,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98, 093113 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Chen, B. I. Wu, L. Ran, T. M. Grzegorczyk, and J. A. Kong, “Controllable left-handed metamaterial and its application to a steerable antenna,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89, 053509 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F. J. García-Vidal, L. Martín-Moreno, E. Moreno, L. K. S. Kumar, and R. Gordon, “Transmission of light through a single rectangular hole in a real metal,” Phys. Rev. B74, 153411 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H. T. Miyazaki and Y. Kurokawa, “Squeezing visible light waves into a 3-nm-thick and 55-nm-long plasmon cavity,” Phys. Rev. Lett.96, 097401 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. T. Miyazaki, H. Miyazaki, Y. Jimba, Y. Kurokawa, N. Shinya, and K. Miyano, “Light diffraction from a bilayer lattice of microspheres enhanced by specular resonance,” J. Appl. Phys.95, 793–805 (2004). [CrossRef]
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Nature Photonics
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