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Stability of black solitons in media with arbitrary nonlinearity

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Abstract

It is shown that the black solitons in an optical fiber or a uniform medium with arbitrary nonlinearity are all stable. The conclusion from the analytical stability analysis is consistent with that of numerical simulations. This then dismisses a previous criterion that suggests that the black solitons in a saturable nonlinear medium can be unstable.

© 1996 Optical Society of America

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