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Coherent transfer of an optical carrier over 251 km

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Abstract

We transfer an optical frequency over 251km of optical fiber with a residual instability of 6×1019 at 100s. This instability and the associated timing jitter are limited fundamentally by the noise on the optical fiber and the link length. We give a simple expression for calculating the achievable instability and jitter over a fiber link. Transfer of optical stability over this long distance requires a highly coherent optical source, provided here by a cw fiber laser locked to a high finesse optical cavity. A sufficient optical carrier signal is delivered to the remote fiber end by incorporating two-way, in-line erbium-doped fiber amplifiers to balance the 62dB link loss.

© 2007 Optical Society of America

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