An ${\mathrm{Er}}^{3+}$ fiber laser passively mode locked by a resonant saturable absorber mirror achieves more than $130\mathrm{mW}$ average power at $1560\mathrm{nm}$ from a Fabry–Perot cavity. The pulsed regime is self-starting from the CW regime without any Q-switch transition. The output pulse has a duration of $10.2\mathrm{ps}$ and can be extracavity dechirped with 42% efficiency down to $614\mathrm{fs}$ , which represents 1.2 times the Fourier limit imposed by the spectrum. To date, this corresponds to the highest averaged power directly extracted at such a wavelength from a fiber laser mode locked with a saturable absorber mirror.