Low-Vπ electro-optic modulator with a high-µβ chromophore and a constant-bias field
Optics Letters, Vol. 23, Issue 6, pp. 478-480 (1998)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.23.000478
Acrobat PDF (270 KB)
Abstract
A low half-wave voltage Vπ of 1.57 V was obtained with a 2-cm-long birefringent polymer waveguide modulator at a wavelength of 1.3 µm by use of a modulator design with a constant-bias electric field and a high-µβ chromophore. The design allows the maximum achievable electro-optic coefficient of the material to be utilized. This electro-optic coefficient can be more than twice as high as the residue value that is used by conventional modulator designs, after fast partial relaxation following poling.
© 1998 Optical Society of america
[of America ]
OCIS Codes
(060.2310) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber optics
(060.4510) Fiber optics and optical communications : Optical communications
(130.3120) Integrated optics : Integrated optics devices
(160.5470) Materials : Polymers
(230.2090) Optical devices : Electro-optical devices
(250.2080) Optoelectronics : Polymer active devices
Citation
Antao Chen, Vadim Chuyanov, Sean Garner, Hua Zhang, William H. Steier, Jinghong Chen, Jingsong Zhu, Fang Wang, Mingqian He, Shane S.H. Mao, and Larry R. Dalton, "Low-Vπ electro-optic modulator with a high-µβ chromophore and a constant-bias field," Opt. Lett. 23, 478-480 (1998)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-23-6-478
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