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Infrared photosensitivity in silica glasses exposed to femtosecond laser pulses

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Abstract

We investigate the use of infrared femtosecond laser pulses to induce highly localized refractive-index changes in fused-silica glasses. We characterize the magnitude of the change as a function of exposure and measure index changes as large as 3×10-3 and 5×10-3 in pure fused silica and boron-doped silica, respectively. The potential of this technique for writing three-dimensional photonic structures in bulk glasses is demonstrated by the fabrication of a Y coupler within a sample of pure fused silica.

© 1999 Optical Society of America

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