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Ultraslow bright and dark optical solitons in a cold three-state medium

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Abstract

We show the formation of ultraslow bright and dark optical solitons in a lifetime-broadened three-state atomic system under Raman excitation. We also discuss why such ultraslow optical solitons may not exist under the conditions of the usual electromagnetically induced transparency configuration where zero one- and two-photon detunings are required.

© 2004 Optical Society of America

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