A high-speed three-dimensional measurement system was demonstrated using an electronically controlled wavelength-tunable ultrashort pulse fiber laser and an all-fiber interferometer. A longitudinal scanning range of $2.8\mathrm{mm}$ and a scanning speed of $\mathrm{100,000}\text{\hspace{0.17em} points}∕\mathrm{s}$ were achieved without moving parts. For a measurement distance of $0.7\mathrm{m}$ , the sensitivity and accuracy were $70\mathrm{dB}$ and $\pm 8\mu \mathrm{m}$ , respectively. A clear three-dimensional image of a 100 yen Japanese coin was obtained using this measurement system.