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Co-extruded mechanically tunable multilayer elastomer laserGuilin Mao, James Andrews, Michael Crescimanno, Kenneth D. Singer, Eric Baer, Anne Hiltner, Hyunmin Song, and Bijayandra Shakya »View Author Affiliations
Guilin Mao,1
James Andrews,1,*
Michael Crescimanno,1
Kenneth D. Singer,2,3
Eric Baer,3
Anne Hiltner,3
Hyunmin Song,3
and Bijayandra Shakya1
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio 44555 USA 2Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 USA 3Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 USA *Corresponding author: jandrews@ysu.edu |
Optical Materials Express, Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 108-114 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OME.1.000108
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Abstract
We have fabricated and studied mechanically tunable elastomer dye lasers constructed in large area sheets by a single-step layer-multiplying co-extrusion process. The laser films consist of a central dye-doped (Rhodamine-6G) elastomer layer between two 128-layer distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) films comprised of alternating elastomer layers with different refractive indices. The central gain layer is formed by folding the coextruded DBR film to enclose a dye-doped skin layer. By mechanically stretching the elastomer laser film from 0% to 19%, a tunable miniature laser source was obtained with ~50 nm continuous tunability from red to green. Optically pumped by a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser, the elastomer laser showed a lasing threshold of 0.9 mJ/cm2 at 600 nm.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.2050) Lasers and laser optics : Dye lasers
(140.3600) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, tunable
(160.5470) Materials : Polymers
ToC Category:
Organics and Polymers
History
Original Manuscript: January 26, 2011
Revised Manuscript: March 23, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: March 31, 2011
Published: April 22, 2011
Citation
Guilin Mao, James Andrews, Michael Crescimanno, Kenneth D. Singer, Eric Baer, Anne Hiltner, Hyunmin Song, and Bijayandra Shakya, "Co-extruded mechanically tunable multilayer elastomer laser," Opt. Mater. Express 1, 108-114 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ome/abstract.cfm?URI=ome-1-1-108
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References
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- K. D. Singer, T. Kazmierczak, J. Lott, H. Song, Y. Wu, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Melt-processed all-polymer distributed Bragg reflector laser,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10358–10363 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- Y. S. Hu, V. Prattipati, A. Hiltner, E. Baer, and S. Mehta, “Improving transparency of stretched PET/MXD6 blends by modifying PET with isophthalate,” Polymer (Guildf.) 46(14), 5202–5210 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Petriashvili, M. A. Matranga, M. P. De Santo, G. Chilaya, and R. Barberi, “Wide band gap materials as a new tuning strategy for dye doped cholesteric liquid crystals laser,” Opt. Express 17(6), 4553–4558 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Chanishvili, G. Chilaya, G. Petriashvili, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, G. Cipparrone, A. Mazzulla, R. Gimenez, L. Oriol, and M. Pinol, “Widely tunable ultraviolet-visible liquid crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(5), 051107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Strangi, V. Barna, R. Caputo, A. De Luca, C. Versace, N. Scaramuzza, C. Umeton, R. Bartolino, and G. N. Price, “Color-tunable organic microcavity laser array using distributed feedback,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(6), 063903 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Strangi, V. Barna, R. Caputo, A. De Luca, C. Versace, N. Scaramuzza, C. Umeton, R. Bartolino, and G. N. Price, “Color-tunable organic microcavity laser array using distributed feedback,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(6), 063903 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Chanishvili, G. Chilaya, G. Petriashvili, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, G. Cipparrone, A. Mazzulla, R. Gimenez, L. Oriol, and M. Pinol, “Widely tunable ultraviolet-visible liquid crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(5), 051107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- F. Simoni, G. Cipparrone, and R. Bartolino, “Tuning of a dye-laser by a liquid-crystal,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (Phila. Pa.) 139(1), 161–169 (1986). [CrossRef]
- F. Simoni, G. Cipparrone, and R. Bartolino, “Effect of tuning of a dye-laser induced by a liquid-crystal device,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (Phila. Pa.) 1, 3–4 (1985).
- G. Strangi, V. Barna, R. Caputo, A. De Luca, C. Versace, N. Scaramuzza, C. Umeton, R. Bartolino, and G. N. Price, “Color-tunable organic microcavity laser array using distributed feedback,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(6), 063903 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Chanishvili, G. Chilaya, G. Petriashvili, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, G. Cipparrone, A. Mazzulla, R. Gimenez, L. Oriol, and M. Pinol, “Widely tunable ultraviolet-visible liquid crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(5), 051107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Petriashvili, M. A. Matranga, M. P. De Santo, G. Chilaya, and R. Barberi, “Wide band gap materials as a new tuning strategy for dye doped cholesteric liquid crystals laser,” Opt. Express 17(6), 4553–4558 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Chanishvili, G. Chilaya, G. Petriashvili, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, G. Cipparrone, A. Mazzulla, R. Gimenez, L. Oriol, and M. Pinol, “Widely tunable ultraviolet-visible liquid crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(5), 051107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. P. Wang, S. P. Chum, A. Hiltner, and E. Baer, “Comparing Elastomeric Behavior of Block and Random Ethylene-Octoene Copolymers,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 113(5), 3236–3244 (2009). [CrossRef]
- L. M. Blinov, G. Cipparrone, V. V. Lazarev, P. Pagliusi, and T. Rugiero, “Liquid crystal as laser medium with tunable gain spectra,” Opt. Express 16(9), 6625–6630 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Chanishvili, G. Chilaya, G. Petriashvili, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, G. Cipparrone, A. Mazzulla, R. Gimenez, L. Oriol, and M. Pinol, “Widely tunable ultraviolet-visible liquid crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(5), 051107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- F. Simoni, G. Cipparrone, and R. Bartolino, “Tuning of a dye-laser by a liquid-crystal,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (Phila. Pa.) 139(1), 161–169 (1986). [CrossRef]
- F. Simoni, G. Cipparrone, and R. Bartolino, “Effect of tuning of a dye-laser induced by a liquid-crystal device,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (Phila. Pa.) 1, 3–4 (1985).
- A. D. Ford, S. M. Morris, and H. J. Coles, “Photonics and lasing in liquid crystals,” Mater. Today 9(7-8), 36–42 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Strangi, V. Barna, R. Caputo, A. De Luca, C. Versace, N. Scaramuzza, C. Umeton, R. Bartolino, and G. N. Price, “Color-tunable organic microcavity laser array using distributed feedback,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(6), 063903 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Schmidtke, S. Kniesel, and H. Finkelmann, “Probing the photonic properties of a cholesteric elastomer under biaxial stress,” Macromolecules 38(4), 1357–1363 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Finkelmann, S. T. Kim, A. Munoz, P. Palffy-Muhoray, and B. Taheri, “Tunable Mirrorless Lasing in Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Elastomers,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 13(14), 1069–1072 (2001). [CrossRef]
- A. D. Ford, S. M. Morris, and H. J. Coles, “Photonics and lasing in liquid crystals,” Mater. Today 9(7-8), 36–42 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Chanishvili, G. Chilaya, G. Petriashvili, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, G. Cipparrone, A. Mazzulla, R. Gimenez, L. Oriol, and M. Pinol, “Widely tunable ultraviolet-visible liquid crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(5), 051107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. R. Weinberger, G. Langer, A. Pogantsch, A. Haase, E. Zojer, and W. Kern, “Continuously color-tunable rubber laser,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 16(2), 130–133 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Song, K. Singer, J. Lott, Y. Wu, J. Zhou, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Continuously melt processing of all-polymer distributed feedback lasers,” J. Mater. Chem. 19(40), 7520–7524 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. P. Wang, S. P. Chum, A. Hiltner, and E. Baer, “Comparing Elastomeric Behavior of Block and Random Ethylene-Octoene Copolymers,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 113(5), 3236–3244 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Wu, K. D. Singer, R. G. Petschek, H. Song, E. Baer, and A. Hiltner, “Mode delocalization in 1D photonic crystal lasers,” Opt. Express 17(20), 18038–18043 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. D. Singer, T. Kazmierczak, J. Lott, H. Song, Y. Wu, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Melt-processed all-polymer distributed Bragg reflector laser,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10358–10363 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Kazmierczak, H. Song, A. Hiltner, and E. Baer, “Polymeric one-dimensional photonic crystals by continuous coextrusion,” Macromol. Rapid Commun. 28(23), 2210–2216 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. S. Hu, V. Prattipati, A. Hiltner, E. Baer, and S. Mehta, “Improving transparency of stretched PET/MXD6 blends by modifying PET with isophthalate,” Polymer (Guildf.) 46(14), 5202–5210 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. S. Hu, V. Prattipati, A. Hiltner, E. Baer, and S. Mehta, “Improving transparency of stretched PET/MXD6 blends by modifying PET with isophthalate,” Polymer (Guildf.) 46(14), 5202–5210 (2005). [CrossRef]
- I. P. Ilchishin, “Generation of a tunable radiation by impurity cholesteric liquid-crystals,” JETP Lett. 32, 24–27 (1980).
- T. Kavc, G. Langer, W. Kern, G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, G. A. Turnbull, I. D. W. Samuel, K. F. Iskra, T. Neger, and A. Pogantsch, “Index and relief gratings in polymer films for organic distributed feedback lasers,” Chem. Mater. 14(10), 4178–4185 (2002). [CrossRef]
- G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, J. Zyss, T. Kavc, G. Langer, and W. Kern, “Organic surface emitting laser based on a deep-ultraviolet photopolymer containing thiocyanate groups,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(14), 2203–2205 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Kavc, G. Langer, W. Kern, G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, G. A. Turnbull, I. D. W. Samuel, K. F. Iskra, T. Neger, and A. Pogantsch, “Index and relief gratings in polymer films for organic distributed feedback lasers,” Chem. Mater. 14(10), 4178–4185 (2002). [CrossRef]
- K. D. Singer, T. Kazmierczak, J. Lott, H. Song, Y. Wu, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Melt-processed all-polymer distributed Bragg reflector laser,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10358–10363 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Kazmierczak, H. Song, A. Hiltner, and E. Baer, “Polymeric one-dimensional photonic crystals by continuous coextrusion,” Macromol. Rapid Commun. 28(23), 2210–2216 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. R. Weinberger, G. Langer, A. Pogantsch, A. Haase, E. Zojer, and W. Kern, “Continuously color-tunable rubber laser,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 16(2), 130–133 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, J. Zyss, T. Kavc, G. Langer, and W. Kern, “Organic surface emitting laser based on a deep-ultraviolet photopolymer containing thiocyanate groups,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(14), 2203–2205 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Kavc, G. Langer, W. Kern, G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, G. A. Turnbull, I. D. W. Samuel, K. F. Iskra, T. Neger, and A. Pogantsch, “Index and relief gratings in polymer films for organic distributed feedback lasers,” Chem. Mater. 14(10), 4178–4185 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Finkelmann, S. T. Kim, A. Munoz, P. Palffy-Muhoray, and B. Taheri, “Tunable Mirrorless Lasing in Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Elastomers,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 13(14), 1069–1072 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Schmidtke, S. Kniesel, and H. Finkelmann, “Probing the photonic properties of a cholesteric elastomer under biaxial stress,” Macromolecules 38(4), 1357–1363 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, J. Zyss, T. Kavc, G. Langer, and W. Kern, “Organic surface emitting laser based on a deep-ultraviolet photopolymer containing thiocyanate groups,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(14), 2203–2205 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Kavc, G. Langer, W. Kern, G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, G. A. Turnbull, I. D. W. Samuel, K. F. Iskra, T. Neger, and A. Pogantsch, “Index and relief gratings in polymer films for organic distributed feedback lasers,” Chem. Mater. 14(10), 4178–4185 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. R. Weinberger, G. Langer, A. Pogantsch, A. Haase, E. Zojer, and W. Kern, “Continuously color-tunable rubber laser,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 16(2), 130–133 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, J. Zyss, T. Kavc, G. Langer, and W. Kern, “Organic surface emitting laser based on a deep-ultraviolet photopolymer containing thiocyanate groups,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(14), 2203–2205 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Kavc, G. Langer, W. Kern, G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, G. A. Turnbull, I. D. W. Samuel, K. F. Iskra, T. Neger, and A. Pogantsch, “Index and relief gratings in polymer films for organic distributed feedback lasers,” Chem. Mater. 14(10), 4178–4185 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Song, K. Singer, J. Lott, Y. Wu, J. Zhou, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Continuously melt processing of all-polymer distributed feedback lasers,” J. Mater. Chem. 19(40), 7520–7524 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. D. Singer, T. Kazmierczak, J. Lott, H. Song, Y. Wu, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Melt-processed all-polymer distributed Bragg reflector laser,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10358–10363 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Serra, M. A. Matranga, Y. Ji, and E. M. Terentjev, “Single-mode laser tuning from cholesteric elastomers using a “notch” band-gap configuration,” Opt. Express 18(2), 575–581 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Petriashvili, M. A. Matranga, M. P. De Santo, G. Chilaya, and R. Barberi, “Wide band gap materials as a new tuning strategy for dye doped cholesteric liquid crystals laser,” Opt. Express 17(6), 4553–4558 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Chanishvili, G. Chilaya, G. Petriashvili, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, G. Cipparrone, A. Mazzulla, R. Gimenez, L. Oriol, and M. Pinol, “Widely tunable ultraviolet-visible liquid crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(5), 051107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. S. Hu, V. Prattipati, A. Hiltner, E. Baer, and S. Mehta, “Improving transparency of stretched PET/MXD6 blends by modifying PET with isophthalate,” Polymer (Guildf.) 46(14), 5202–5210 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. D. Ford, S. M. Morris, and H. J. Coles, “Photonics and lasing in liquid crystals,” Mater. Today 9(7-8), 36–42 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H. Finkelmann, S. T. Kim, A. Munoz, P. Palffy-Muhoray, and B. Taheri, “Tunable Mirrorless Lasing in Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Elastomers,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 13(14), 1069–1072 (2001). [CrossRef]
- T. Kavc, G. Langer, W. Kern, G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, G. A. Turnbull, I. D. W. Samuel, K. F. Iskra, T. Neger, and A. Pogantsch, “Index and relief gratings in polymer films for organic distributed feedback lasers,” Chem. Mater. 14(10), 4178–4185 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. Chanishvili, G. Chilaya, G. Petriashvili, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, G. Cipparrone, A. Mazzulla, R. Gimenez, L. Oriol, and M. Pinol, “Widely tunable ultraviolet-visible liquid crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(5), 051107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Finkelmann, S. T. Kim, A. Munoz, P. Palffy-Muhoray, and B. Taheri, “Tunable Mirrorless Lasing in Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Elastomers,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 13(14), 1069–1072 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Petriashvili, M. A. Matranga, M. P. De Santo, G. Chilaya, and R. Barberi, “Wide band gap materials as a new tuning strategy for dye doped cholesteric liquid crystals laser,” Opt. Express 17(6), 4553–4558 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Chanishvili, G. Chilaya, G. Petriashvili, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, G. Cipparrone, A. Mazzulla, R. Gimenez, L. Oriol, and M. Pinol, “Widely tunable ultraviolet-visible liquid crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(5), 051107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Chanishvili, G. Chilaya, G. Petriashvili, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, G. Cipparrone, A. Mazzulla, R. Gimenez, L. Oriol, and M. Pinol, “Widely tunable ultraviolet-visible liquid crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(5), 051107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. R. Weinberger, G. Langer, A. Pogantsch, A. Haase, E. Zojer, and W. Kern, “Continuously color-tunable rubber laser,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 16(2), 130–133 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Kavc, G. Langer, W. Kern, G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, G. A. Turnbull, I. D. W. Samuel, K. F. Iskra, T. Neger, and A. Pogantsch, “Index and relief gratings in polymer films for organic distributed feedback lasers,” Chem. Mater. 14(10), 4178–4185 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Y. S. Hu, V. Prattipati, A. Hiltner, E. Baer, and S. Mehta, “Improving transparency of stretched PET/MXD6 blends by modifying PET with isophthalate,” Polymer (Guildf.) 46(14), 5202–5210 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Strangi, V. Barna, R. Caputo, A. De Luca, C. Versace, N. Scaramuzza, C. Umeton, R. Bartolino, and G. N. Price, “Color-tunable organic microcavity laser array using distributed feedback,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(6), 063903 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Song and D. Psaltis, “Pneumatically tunable optofludic dye laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(8), 081101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Z. Li, Z. Zhang, A. Scherer, and D. Psaltis, “Mechanically tunable optofluidic distributed feedback dye laser,” Opt. Express 14(22), 10494–10499 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Kavc, G. Langer, W. Kern, G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, G. A. Turnbull, I. D. W. Samuel, K. F. Iskra, T. Neger, and A. Pogantsch, “Index and relief gratings in polymer films for organic distributed feedback lasers,” Chem. Mater. 14(10), 4178–4185 (2002). [CrossRef]
- G. Strangi, V. Barna, R. Caputo, A. De Luca, C. Versace, N. Scaramuzza, C. Umeton, R. Bartolino, and G. N. Price, “Color-tunable organic microcavity laser array using distributed feedback,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(6), 063903 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Schmidtke, S. Kniesel, and H. Finkelmann, “Probing the photonic properties of a cholesteric elastomer under biaxial stress,” Macromolecules 38(4), 1357–1363 (2005). [CrossRef]
- F. Simoni, G. Cipparrone, and R. Bartolino, “Tuning of a dye-laser by a liquid-crystal,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (Phila. Pa.) 139(1), 161–169 (1986). [CrossRef]
- F. Simoni, G. Cipparrone, and R. Bartolino, “Effect of tuning of a dye-laser induced by a liquid-crystal device,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (Phila. Pa.) 1, 3–4 (1985).
- H. Song, K. Singer, J. Lott, Y. Wu, J. Zhou, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Continuously melt processing of all-polymer distributed feedback lasers,” J. Mater. Chem. 19(40), 7520–7524 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Wu, K. D. Singer, R. G. Petschek, H. Song, E. Baer, and A. Hiltner, “Mode delocalization in 1D photonic crystal lasers,” Opt. Express 17(20), 18038–18043 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. D. Singer, T. Kazmierczak, J. Lott, H. Song, Y. Wu, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Melt-processed all-polymer distributed Bragg reflector laser,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10358–10363 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Wu, K. D. Singer, R. G. Petschek, H. Song, E. Baer, and A. Hiltner, “Mode delocalization in 1D photonic crystal lasers,” Opt. Express 17(20), 18038–18043 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Song, K. Singer, J. Lott, Y. Wu, J. Zhou, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Continuously melt processing of all-polymer distributed feedback lasers,” J. Mater. Chem. 19(40), 7520–7524 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. D. Singer, T. Kazmierczak, J. Lott, H. Song, Y. Wu, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Melt-processed all-polymer distributed Bragg reflector laser,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10358–10363 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Kazmierczak, H. Song, A. Hiltner, and E. Baer, “Polymeric one-dimensional photonic crystals by continuous coextrusion,” Macromol. Rapid Commun. 28(23), 2210–2216 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. Song and D. Psaltis, “Pneumatically tunable optofludic dye laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(8), 081101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- G. Strangi, V. Barna, R. Caputo, A. De Luca, C. Versace, N. Scaramuzza, C. Umeton, R. Bartolino, and G. N. Price, “Color-tunable organic microcavity laser array using distributed feedback,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(6), 063903 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Finkelmann, S. T. Kim, A. Munoz, P. Palffy-Muhoray, and B. Taheri, “Tunable Mirrorless Lasing in Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Elastomers,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 13(14), 1069–1072 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, J. Zyss, T. Kavc, G. Langer, and W. Kern, “Organic surface emitting laser based on a deep-ultraviolet photopolymer containing thiocyanate groups,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(14), 2203–2205 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Kavc, G. Langer, W. Kern, G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, G. A. Turnbull, I. D. W. Samuel, K. F. Iskra, T. Neger, and A. Pogantsch, “Index and relief gratings in polymer films for organic distributed feedback lasers,” Chem. Mater. 14(10), 4178–4185 (2002). [CrossRef]
- T. Kavc, G. Langer, W. Kern, G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, G. A. Turnbull, I. D. W. Samuel, K. F. Iskra, T. Neger, and A. Pogantsch, “Index and relief gratings in polymer films for organic distributed feedback lasers,” Chem. Mater. 14(10), 4178–4185 (2002). [CrossRef]
- G. Strangi, V. Barna, R. Caputo, A. De Luca, C. Versace, N. Scaramuzza, C. Umeton, R. Bartolino, and G. N. Price, “Color-tunable organic microcavity laser array using distributed feedback,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(6), 063903 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Strangi, V. Barna, R. Caputo, A. De Luca, C. Versace, N. Scaramuzza, C. Umeton, R. Bartolino, and G. N. Price, “Color-tunable organic microcavity laser array using distributed feedback,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(6), 063903 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. P. Wang, S. P. Chum, A. Hiltner, and E. Baer, “Comparing Elastomeric Behavior of Block and Random Ethylene-Octoene Copolymers,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 113(5), 3236–3244 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Song, K. Singer, J. Lott, Y. Wu, J. Zhou, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Continuously melt processing of all-polymer distributed feedback lasers,” J. Mater. Chem. 19(40), 7520–7524 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. D. Singer, T. Kazmierczak, J. Lott, H. Song, Y. Wu, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Melt-processed all-polymer distributed Bragg reflector laser,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10358–10363 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. R. Weinberger, G. Langer, A. Pogantsch, A. Haase, E. Zojer, and W. Kern, “Continuously color-tunable rubber laser,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 16(2), 130–133 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Song, K. Singer, J. Lott, Y. Wu, J. Zhou, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Continuously melt processing of all-polymer distributed feedback lasers,” J. Mater. Chem. 19(40), 7520–7524 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Wu, K. D. Singer, R. G. Petschek, H. Song, E. Baer, and A. Hiltner, “Mode delocalization in 1D photonic crystal lasers,” Opt. Express 17(20), 18038–18043 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. D. Singer, T. Kazmierczak, J. Lott, H. Song, Y. Wu, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Melt-processed all-polymer distributed Bragg reflector laser,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10358–10363 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Song, K. Singer, J. Lott, Y. Wu, J. Zhou, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Continuously melt processing of all-polymer distributed feedback lasers,” J. Mater. Chem. 19(40), 7520–7524 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. R. Weinberger, G. Langer, A. Pogantsch, A. Haase, E. Zojer, and W. Kern, “Continuously color-tunable rubber laser,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 16(2), 130–133 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, J. Zyss, T. Kavc, G. Langer, and W. Kern, “Organic surface emitting laser based on a deep-ultraviolet photopolymer containing thiocyanate groups,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(14), 2203–2205 (2003). [CrossRef]
Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)
- H. Finkelmann, S. T. Kim, A. Munoz, P. Palffy-Muhoray, and B. Taheri, “Tunable Mirrorless Lasing in Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Elastomers,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 13(14), 1069–1072 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. R. Weinberger, G. Langer, A. Pogantsch, A. Haase, E. Zojer, and W. Kern, “Continuously color-tunable rubber laser,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 16(2), 130–133 (2004). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- A. Chanishvili, G. Chilaya, G. Petriashvili, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, G. Cipparrone, A. Mazzulla, R. Gimenez, L. Oriol, and M. Pinol, “Widely tunable ultraviolet-visible liquid crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(5), 051107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, J. Zyss, T. Kavc, G. Langer, and W. Kern, “Organic surface emitting laser based on a deep-ultraviolet photopolymer containing thiocyanate groups,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(14), 2203–2205 (2003). [CrossRef]
- W. Song and D. Psaltis, “Pneumatically tunable optofludic dye laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(8), 081101 (2010). [CrossRef]
Chem. Mater.
- T. Kavc, G. Langer, W. Kern, G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, G. A. Turnbull, I. D. W. Samuel, K. F. Iskra, T. Neger, and A. Pogantsch, “Index and relief gratings in polymer films for organic distributed feedback lasers,” Chem. Mater. 14(10), 4178–4185 (2002). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
- H. P. Wang, S. P. Chum, A. Hiltner, and E. Baer, “Comparing Elastomeric Behavior of Block and Random Ethylene-Octoene Copolymers,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 113(5), 3236–3244 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. Mater. Chem.
- H. Song, K. Singer, J. Lott, Y. Wu, J. Zhou, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Continuously melt processing of all-polymer distributed feedback lasers,” J. Mater. Chem. 19(40), 7520–7524 (2009). [CrossRef]
JETP Lett.
- I. P. Ilchishin, “Generation of a tunable radiation by impurity cholesteric liquid-crystals,” JETP Lett. 32, 24–27 (1980).
Macromol. Rapid Commun.
- T. Kazmierczak, H. Song, A. Hiltner, and E. Baer, “Polymeric one-dimensional photonic crystals by continuous coextrusion,” Macromol. Rapid Commun. 28(23), 2210–2216 (2007). [CrossRef]
Macromolecules
- J. Schmidtke, S. Kniesel, and H. Finkelmann, “Probing the photonic properties of a cholesteric elastomer under biaxial stress,” Macromolecules 38(4), 1357–1363 (2005). [CrossRef]
Mater. Today
- A. D. Ford, S. M. Morris, and H. J. Coles, “Photonics and lasing in liquid crystals,” Mater. Today 9(7-8), 36–42 (2006). [CrossRef]
Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (Phila. Pa.)
- F. Simoni, G. Cipparrone, and R. Bartolino, “Effect of tuning of a dye-laser induced by a liquid-crystal device,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (Phila. Pa.) 1, 3–4 (1985).
- F. Simoni, G. Cipparrone, and R. Bartolino, “Tuning of a dye-laser by a liquid-crystal,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (Phila. Pa.) 139(1), 161–169 (1986). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- Z. Li, Z. Zhang, A. Scherer, and D. Psaltis, “Mechanically tunable optofluidic distributed feedback dye laser,” Opt. Express 14(22), 10494–10499 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. M. Blinov, G. Cipparrone, V. V. Lazarev, P. Pagliusi, and T. Rugiero, “Liquid crystal as laser medium with tunable gain spectra,” Opt. Express 16(9), 6625–6630 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. V. Shibaev, P. Rivera, D. Teter, S. Marsico, M. Sanzari, V. Ramakrishnan, and E. Hanelt, “Color changing and lasing stretchable cholesteric films,” Opt. Express 16(5), 2965–2970 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Petriashvili, M. A. Matranga, M. P. De Santo, G. Chilaya, and R. Barberi, “Wide band gap materials as a new tuning strategy for dye doped cholesteric liquid crystals laser,” Opt. Express 17(6), 4553–4558 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. R. Lee, S. H. Lin, H. C. Yeh, and T. D. Ji, “Band-tunable color cone lasing emission based on dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystals with various pitches and a pitch gradient,” Opt. Express 17(25), 22616–22623 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Serra, M. A. Matranga, Y. Ji, and E. M. Terentjev, “Single-mode laser tuning from cholesteric elastomers using a “notch” band-gap configuration,” Opt. Express 18(2), 575–581 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Wu, K. D. Singer, R. G. Petschek, H. Song, E. Baer, and A. Hiltner, “Mode delocalization in 1D photonic crystal lasers,” Opt. Express 17(20), 18038–18043 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. D. Singer, T. Kazmierczak, J. Lott, H. Song, Y. Wu, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Melt-processed all-polymer distributed Bragg reflector laser,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10358–10363 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- G. Strangi, V. Barna, R. Caputo, A. De Luca, C. Versace, N. Scaramuzza, C. Umeton, R. Bartolino, and G. N. Price, “Color-tunable organic microcavity laser array using distributed feedback,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(6), 063903 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Polymer (Guildf.)
- Y. S. Hu, V. Prattipati, A. Hiltner, E. Baer, and S. Mehta, “Improving transparency of stretched PET/MXD6 blends by modifying PET with isophthalate,” Polymer (Guildf.) 46(14), 5202–5210 (2005). [CrossRef]
2010, Serra, Opt. Express
- W. Song and D. Psaltis, “Pneumatically tunable optofludic dye laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(8), 081101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. Song, K. Singer, J. Lott, Y. Wu, J. Zhou, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Continuously melt processing of all-polymer distributed feedback lasers,” J. Mater. Chem. 19(40), 7520–7524 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. P. Wang, S. P. Chum, A. Hiltner, and E. Baer, “Comparing Elastomeric Behavior of Block and Random Ethylene-Octoene Copolymers,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 113(5), 3236–3244 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Kazmierczak, H. Song, A. Hiltner, and E. Baer, “Polymeric one-dimensional photonic crystals by continuous coextrusion,” Macromol. Rapid Commun. 28(23), 2210–2216 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. D. Ford, S. M. Morris, and H. J. Coles, “Photonics and lasing in liquid crystals,” Mater. Today 9(7-8), 36–42 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Schmidtke, S. Kniesel, and H. Finkelmann, “Probing the photonic properties of a cholesteric elastomer under biaxial stress,” Macromolecules 38(4), 1357–1363 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Chanishvili, G. Chilaya, G. Petriashvili, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, G. Cipparrone, A. Mazzulla, R. Gimenez, L. Oriol, and M. Pinol, “Widely tunable ultraviolet-visible liquid crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(5), 051107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Strangi, V. Barna, R. Caputo, A. De Luca, C. Versace, N. Scaramuzza, C. Umeton, R. Bartolino, and G. N. Price, “Color-tunable organic microcavity laser array using distributed feedback,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(6), 063903 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. S. Hu, V. Prattipati, A. Hiltner, E. Baer, and S. Mehta, “Improving transparency of stretched PET/MXD6 blends by modifying PET with isophthalate,” Polymer (Guildf.) 46(14), 5202–5210 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. R. Weinberger, G. Langer, A. Pogantsch, A. Haase, E. Zojer, and W. Kern, “Continuously color-tunable rubber laser,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 16(2), 130–133 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, J. Zyss, T. Kavc, G. Langer, and W. Kern, “Organic surface emitting laser based on a deep-ultraviolet photopolymer containing thiocyanate groups,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(14), 2203–2205 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Kavc, G. Langer, W. Kern, G. Kranzelbinder, E. Toussaere, G. A. Turnbull, I. D. W. Samuel, K. F. Iskra, T. Neger, and A. Pogantsch, “Index and relief gratings in polymer films for organic distributed feedback lasers,” Chem. Mater. 14(10), 4178–4185 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Finkelmann, S. T. Kim, A. Munoz, P. Palffy-Muhoray, and B. Taheri, “Tunable Mirrorless Lasing in Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Elastomers,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 13(14), 1069–1072 (2001). [CrossRef]
- F. Simoni, G. Cipparrone, and R. Bartolino, “Tuning of a dye-laser by a liquid-crystal,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (Phila. Pa.) 139(1), 161–169 (1986). [CrossRef]
- F. Simoni, G. Cipparrone, and R. Bartolino, “Effect of tuning of a dye-laser induced by a liquid-crystal device,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (Phila. Pa.) 1, 3–4 (1985).
- I. P. Ilchishin, “Generation of a tunable radiation by impurity cholesteric liquid-crystals,” JETP Lett. 32, 24–27 (1980).
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