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Plasmon hybridization in stacked metallic nanocupsLarissa Wollet, Bettina Frank, Martin Schäferling, Martin Mesch, Sven Hein, and Harald Giessen »View Author Affiliations
Larissa Wollet,
Bettina Frank,
Martin Schäferling,
Martin Mesch,
Sven Hein,
and Harald Giessen*
4th Physics Institute and Research Center SCoPE, Pfaffenwaldring 57, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany *Corresponding author: h.giessen@pi4.uni-stuttgart.de |
Optical Materials Express, Vol. 2, Issue 10, pp. 1384-1390 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OME.2.001384
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Abstract
We investigate hybridized electric and magnetic plasmon modes in stacked nanocups. To elucidate the coupling mechanism we demonstrate the analogy between split-ring-resonators and nanocups in the case of dipolar excitation and compare the behavior of stacked nanocups to stacked split-ring-resonators. The interplay of electric coupling with the symmetric and antisymmetric coupling of magnetic moments in effective split-ring-resonator resonances in the nanocups leads to experimentally observed hybridized modes in the coupled nanocup system. Our stacked nanocups are easily manufacturable at low cost, they cover a large-area, and can serve as SERS or SEIRA substrates. They might also serve as novel plasmonic nanoantennas, as templates for nonlinear plasmonics, and as stacked meander surfaces for metamaterial-assisted imaging.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(160.3918) Materials : Metamaterials
(220.4241) Optical design and fabrication : Nanostructure fabrication
(250.5403) Optoelectronics : Plasmonics
ToC Category:
Plasmonics
History
Original Manuscript: July 31, 2012
Revised Manuscript: August 30, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: August 31, 2012
Published: September 10, 2012
Citation
Larissa Wollet, Bettina Frank, Martin Schäferling, Martin Mesch, Sven Hein, and Harald Giessen, "Plasmon hybridization in stacked metallic nanocups," Opt. Mater. Express 2, 1384-1390 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ome/abstract.cfm?URI=ome-2-10-1384
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References
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Abdelsalam, M.
Adato, R.
Aizpurua, J.
Ali Yanik, A.
Altug, H.
Arju, N.
Averitt, R. D.
Ayala-Orozco, C.
Bankson, J. A.
Bardhan, R.
Bartlett, P. N.
Baumberg, J. J.
Borghs, G.
Brannan, T.
Burger, S.
Chang, W.
Choi, D.
Christy, R. W.
Cole, R. M.
Cornelius, T. W.
Cortie, M.
Dolling, G.
Dorfmüller, J.
Dregely, D.
Enkrich, C.
Etrich, C.
Ford, M.
Frank, B.
Frenner, K.
Fu, L.
Gaiser, P.
Garcia de Abajo, F. J.
Garcia-Etxarri, A.
Giersig, M.
Giessen, H.
Glaczynska, H.
Gompf, B.
Grady, N. K.
Grange, R.
Guo, H.
Gwinner, M. C.
Halas, N. J.
Hazle, J. D.
Hirsch, L. R.
Holden, A. J.
Hsieh, C.
Jang, S. G.
Johnson, P. B.
Käll, M.
Kandulski, W.
Karim, S.
Kern, K.
Khanikaev, A. B.
Kim, S.
King, N. S.
Klein, M. W.
Koroknay, E.
Koschny, T.
Kosiorek, A.
Kuhl, J.
Lagae, L.
Lal, S.
Lassiter, J. B.
Lederer, F.
Li, Y.
Linden, S.
Link, S.
Liu, H.
Liu, N.
Maes, G.
Mahajan, S.
Meyrath, T. P.
Mirin, N. A.
Mukherjee, S.
Neubrech, F.
Nordlander, P.
Oldenburg, S. J.
Osten, W.
Pakizeh, T.
Patoka, P.
Pendry, J. B.
Price, R. E.
Prodan, E.
Psaltis, D.
Pu, Y.
Pucci, A.
Radloff, C.
Rivera, B.
Robbins, D. J.
Rockstuhl, C.
Sarkar, D.
Schau, P.
Schau, Ph.
Schmidt, F.
Schweizer, H.
Sershen, S. R.
Shvets, G.
Sobhani, H.
Soukoulis, C. M.
Stafford, R. J.
Stefani, F. D.
Stewart, W. J.
Taminiau, T. H.
Taubert, R.
Van Dorpe, P.
van Hulst, N. F.
Van Roy, W.
Verellen, N.
Vogelgesang, R.
Wegener, M.
West, J. L.
Westcott, S. L.
Wollet, L.
Wu, C.
Yang, S.
Ye, J.
Yu, H. K.
Zentgraf, T.
Zhang, Y.
Zhao, J.
Zhou, J.
Zhu, S.
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- C. Wu, A. B. Khanikaev, R. Adato, N. Arju, A. Ali Yanik, H. Altug, and G. Shvets, “Fano-resonant asymmetric metamaterials for ultrasensitive spectroscopy and identification of molecular monolayers,” Nat. Mater.11, 69–75 (2012). [CrossRef]
- F. Neubrech, A. Pucci, T. W. Cornelius, S. Karim, A. Garcia-Etxarri, and J. Aizpurua, “Resonant plasmonic and vibrational coupling in a tailored nanoantenna for infrared detection,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101, 157403 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Wu, A. B. Khanikaev, R. Adato, N. Arju, A. Ali Yanik, H. Altug, and G. Shvets, “Fano-resonant asymmetric metamaterials for ultrasensitive spectroscopy and identification of molecular monolayers,” Nat. Mater.11, 69–75 (2012). [CrossRef]
- C. Wu, A. B. Khanikaev, R. Adato, N. Arju, A. Ali Yanik, H. Altug, and G. Shvets, “Fano-resonant asymmetric metamaterials for ultrasensitive spectroscopy and identification of molecular monolayers,” Nat. Mater.11, 69–75 (2012). [CrossRef]
- C. Wu, A. B. Khanikaev, R. Adato, N. Arju, A. Ali Yanik, H. Altug, and G. Shvets, “Fano-resonant asymmetric metamaterials for ultrasensitive spectroscopy and identification of molecular monolayers,” Nat. Mater.11, 69–75 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. J. Oldenburg, R. D. Averitt, S. L. Westcott, and N. J. Halas, “Nanoengineering of optical resonances,” Chem. Phys. Lett.288, 243–247 (1998). [CrossRef]
- R. D. Averitt, D. Sarkar, and N. J. Halas, “Plasmon resonance shifts of Au-coated Au2S nanoshells: insight into multicomponent nanoparticle growth,” Phys. Rev. Lett.78, 4217–4220 (1997). [CrossRef]
- N. S. King, Y. Li, C. Ayala-Orozco, T. Brannan, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, “Angle- and spectral-dependent light scattering from plasmonic nanocups,” ACS Nano5, 7254–7262 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, N. K. Grady, C. Ayala-Orozco, and N. J. Halas, “Three-dimensional nanostructures as highly efficient generators of second harmonic light,” Nano Lett.11, 5519–5523 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. R. Hirsch, R. J. Stafford, J. A. Bankson, S. R. Sershen, B. Rivera, R. E. Price, J. D. Hazle, N. J. Halas, and J. L. West, “Nanoshell-mediated near-infrared thermal therapy of tumors under magnetic resonance guidance,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA100, 13549–13554 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Mukherjee, H. Sobhani, J. B. Lassiter, R. Bardhan, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, “Fanoshells: nanoparticles with built-in Fano resonances,” Nano Lett.10, 2694–2701 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. M. Cole, J. J. Baumberg, F. J. Garcia de Abajo, S. Mahajan, M. Abdelsalam, and P. N. Bartlett, “Understanding plasmons in nanoscale voids,” Nano Lett.7, 2094–2100 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. M. Cole, J. J. Baumberg, F. J. Garcia de Abajo, S. Mahajan, M. Abdelsalam, and P. N. Bartlett, “Understanding plasmons in nanoscale voids,” Nano Lett.7, 2094–2100 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Ye, N. Verellen, W. Van Roy, L. Lagae, G. Maes, G. Borghs, and P. Van Dorpe, “Plasmonic modes of metallic semishells in a polymer film,” ACS Nano4, 1457–1464 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Ye, L. Lagae, G. Maes, G. Borghs, and P. Van Dorpe, “Symmetry breaking induced optical properties of gold open shell nanostructures,” Opt. Express17, 23765–23771 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. Ye, P. Van Dorpe, W. Van Roy, G. Borghs, and G. Maes, “Fabrication, characterization, and optical properties of gold nanobowl submonolayer structures,” Langmuir25, 1822–1827 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. S. King, Y. Li, C. Ayala-Orozco, T. Brannan, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, “Angle- and spectral-dependent light scattering from plasmonic nanocups,” ACS Nano5, 7254–7262 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Zhao, B. Frank, S. Burger, and H. Giessen, “Large-area high-quality plasmonic oligomers fabricated by angle-controlled colloidal nanolithography,” ACS Nano5, 9009–9016 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Linden, C. Enkrich, G. Dolling, M. W. Klein, J. Zhou, T. Koschny, C. M. Soukoulis, S. Burger, F. Schmidt, and M. Wegener, “Photonic metamaterials: magnetism at optical frequencies,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.12, 1097–1105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- N. J. Halas, S. Lal, W. Chang, S. Link, and P. Nordlander, “Plasmons in strongly coupled metallic nanostructures,” Chem. Rev.111, 3913–3961 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Yang, S. G. Jang, D. Choi, S. Kim, and H. K. Yu, “Nanomachining by colloidal lithography,” Small2, 458–475 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of the noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B6, 4370–4379 (1972). [CrossRef]
- R. M. Cole, J. J. Baumberg, F. J. Garcia de Abajo, S. Mahajan, M. Abdelsalam, and P. N. Bartlett, “Understanding plasmons in nanoscale voids,” Nano Lett.7, 2094–2100 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Neubrech, A. Pucci, T. W. Cornelius, S. Karim, A. Garcia-Etxarri, and J. Aizpurua, “Resonant plasmonic and vibrational coupling in a tailored nanoantenna for infrared detection,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101, 157403 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Cortie and M. Ford, “A plasmon-induced current loop in gold semi-shells,” Nanotechnology18, 235704 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Linden, C. Enkrich, G. Dolling, M. W. Klein, J. Zhou, T. Koschny, C. M. Soukoulis, S. Burger, F. Schmidt, and M. Wegener, “Photonic metamaterials: magnetism at optical frequencies,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.12, 1097–1105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Dregely, R. Taubert, J. Dorfmüller, R. Vogelgesang, K. Kern, and H. Giessen, “3D optical Yagi-Uda nanoantenna array,” Nat. Commun.2, 267 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. Dregely, R. Taubert, J. Dorfmüller, R. Vogelgesang, K. Kern, and H. Giessen, “3D optical Yagi-Uda nanoantenna array,” Nat. Commun.2, 267 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Linden, C. Enkrich, G. Dolling, M. W. Klein, J. Zhou, T. Koschny, C. M. Soukoulis, S. Burger, F. Schmidt, and M. Wegener, “Photonic metamaterials: magnetism at optical frequencies,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.12, 1097–1105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Cortie and M. Ford, “A plasmon-induced current loop in gold semi-shells,” Nanotechnology18, 235704 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Fu, P. Schau, K. Frenner, H. Schweizer, J. Zhao, B. Frank, L. Wollet, P. Gaiser, B. Gompf, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Experimental demonstration of dispersion engineering through mode interactions in plasmonic microcavities,” Proc. SPIE8423, 84232I (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. Zhao, B. Frank, S. Burger, and H. Giessen, “Large-area high-quality plasmonic oligomers fabricated by angle-controlled colloidal nanolithography,” ACS Nano5, 9009–9016 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. Fu, P. Schau, K. Frenner, H. Schweizer, J. Zhao, B. Frank, L. Wollet, P. Gaiser, B. Gompf, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Experimental demonstration of dispersion engineering through mode interactions in plasmonic microcavities,” Proc. SPIE8423, 84232I (2012). [CrossRef]
- Ph. Schau, K. Frenner, L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Design of highly transmissive metallic meander stacks with different grating periodicities for subwavelength-imaging applications,” Opt. Express19, 3627–3636 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. Fu, P. Schau, K. Frenner, H. Schweizer, J. Zhao, B. Frank, L. Wollet, P. Gaiser, B. Gompf, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Experimental demonstration of dispersion engineering through mode interactions in plasmonic microcavities,” Proc. SPIE8423, 84232I (2012). [CrossRef]
- Ph. Schau, K. Frenner, L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Design of highly transmissive metallic meander stacks with different grating periodicities for subwavelength-imaging applications,” Opt. Express19, 3627–3636 (2011). [CrossRef]
- M. C. Gwinner, E. Koroknay, L. Fu, P. Patoka, W. Kandulski, M. Giersig, and H. Giessen, “Periodic large-area metallic split-ring resonator metamaterial fabrication based on shadow nanosphere lithography,” Small5, 400–406 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Guo, N. Liu, L. Fu, T. P. Meyrath, T. Zentgraf, H. Schweizer, and H. Giessen, “Resonance hybridization in double split-ring resonator metamaterials,” Opt. Express15, 12095–12101 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Fu, P. Schau, K. Frenner, H. Schweizer, J. Zhao, B. Frank, L. Wollet, P. Gaiser, B. Gompf, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Experimental demonstration of dispersion engineering through mode interactions in plasmonic microcavities,” Proc. SPIE8423, 84232I (2012). [CrossRef]
- R. M. Cole, J. J. Baumberg, F. J. Garcia de Abajo, S. Mahajan, M. Abdelsalam, and P. N. Bartlett, “Understanding plasmons in nanoscale voids,” Nano Lett.7, 2094–2100 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Neubrech, A. Pucci, T. W. Cornelius, S. Karim, A. Garcia-Etxarri, and J. Aizpurua, “Resonant plasmonic and vibrational coupling in a tailored nanoantenna for infrared detection,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101, 157403 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. C. Gwinner, E. Koroknay, L. Fu, P. Patoka, W. Kandulski, M. Giersig, and H. Giessen, “Periodic large-area metallic split-ring resonator metamaterial fabrication based on shadow nanosphere lithography,” Small5, 400–406 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Kosiorek, W. Kandulski, H. Glaczynska, and M. Giersig, “Fabrication of nanoscale rings, dots, and rods by combining shadow nanosphere lithography and annealed polystyrene nanosphere masks,” Small1, 439–444 (2005). [CrossRef]
- L. Fu, P. Schau, K. Frenner, H. Schweizer, J. Zhao, B. Frank, L. Wollet, P. Gaiser, B. Gompf, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Experimental demonstration of dispersion engineering through mode interactions in plasmonic microcavities,” Proc. SPIE8423, 84232I (2012). [CrossRef]
- Ph. Schau, K. Frenner, L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Design of highly transmissive metallic meander stacks with different grating periodicities for subwavelength-imaging applications,” Opt. Express19, 3627–3636 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Zhao, B. Frank, S. Burger, and H. Giessen, “Large-area high-quality plasmonic oligomers fabricated by angle-controlled colloidal nanolithography,” ACS Nano5, 9009–9016 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. Dregely, R. Taubert, J. Dorfmüller, R. Vogelgesang, K. Kern, and H. Giessen, “3D optical Yagi-Uda nanoantenna array,” Nat. Commun.2, 267 (2011). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu and H. Giessen, “Coupling effects in optical metamaterials,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.49, 9838–9852 (2010). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu, H. Liu, S. Zhu, and H. Giessen, “Stereometamaterials,” Nat. Photonics3, 157–162 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. C. Gwinner, E. Koroknay, L. Fu, P. Patoka, W. Kandulski, M. Giersig, and H. Giessen, “Periodic large-area metallic split-ring resonator metamaterial fabrication based on shadow nanosphere lithography,” Small5, 400–406 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Guo, N. Liu, L. Fu, T. P. Meyrath, T. Zentgraf, H. Schweizer, and H. Giessen, “Resonance hybridization in double split-ring resonator metamaterials,” Opt. Express15, 12095–12101 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, C. Etrich, T. Zentgraf, J. Kuhl, and H. Giessen, “On the reinterpretation of resonances in split-ring-resonators at normal incidence,” Opt. Express14, 8827–8836 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Kosiorek, W. Kandulski, H. Glaczynska, and M. Giersig, “Fabrication of nanoscale rings, dots, and rods by combining shadow nanosphere lithography and annealed polystyrene nanosphere masks,” Small1, 439–444 (2005). [CrossRef]
- L. Fu, P. Schau, K. Frenner, H. Schweizer, J. Zhao, B. Frank, L. Wollet, P. Gaiser, B. Gompf, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Experimental demonstration of dispersion engineering through mode interactions in plasmonic microcavities,” Proc. SPIE8423, 84232I (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, N. K. Grady, C. Ayala-Orozco, and N. J. Halas, “Three-dimensional nanostructures as highly efficient generators of second harmonic light,” Nano Lett.11, 5519–5523 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. Pu, R. Grange, C. Hsieh, and D. Psaltis, “Nonlinear optical properties of core-shell nanocavities for enhanced second-harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.104, 207402 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. C. Gwinner, E. Koroknay, L. Fu, P. Patoka, W. Kandulski, M. Giersig, and H. Giessen, “Periodic large-area metallic split-ring resonator metamaterial fabrication based on shadow nanosphere lithography,” Small5, 400–406 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. J. Halas, S. Lal, W. Chang, S. Link, and P. Nordlander, “Plasmons in strongly coupled metallic nanostructures,” Chem. Rev.111, 3913–3961 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, N. K. Grady, C. Ayala-Orozco, and N. J. Halas, “Three-dimensional nanostructures as highly efficient generators of second harmonic light,” Nano Lett.11, 5519–5523 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- N. S. King, Y. Li, C. Ayala-Orozco, T. Brannan, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, “Angle- and spectral-dependent light scattering from plasmonic nanocups,” ACS Nano5, 7254–7262 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- J. Ye, N. Verellen, W. Van Roy, L. Lagae, G. Maes, G. Borghs, and P. Van Dorpe, “Plasmonic modes of metallic semishells in a polymer film,” ACS Nano4, 1457–1464 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- J. Ye, L. Lagae, G. Maes, G. Borghs, and P. Van Dorpe, “Symmetry breaking induced optical properties of gold open shell nanostructures,” Opt. Express17, 23765–23771 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- N. A. Mirin and N. J. Halas, “Light-bending nanoparticles,” Nano Lett.9, 1255–1259 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Mukherjee, H. Sobhani, J. B. Lassiter, R. Bardhan, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, “Fanoshells: nanoparticles with built-in Fano resonances,” Nano Lett.10, 2694–2701 (2010). [CrossRef]
- F. Neubrech, A. Pucci, T. W. Cornelius, S. Karim, A. Garcia-Etxarri, and J. Aizpurua, “Resonant plasmonic and vibrational coupling in a tailored nanoantenna for infrared detection,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101, 157403 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. S. King, Y. Li, C. Ayala-Orozco, T. Brannan, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, “Angle- and spectral-dependent light scattering from plasmonic nanocups,” ACS Nano5, 7254–7262 (2011). [CrossRef]
- N. J. Halas, S. Lal, W. Chang, S. Link, and P. Nordlander, “Plasmons in strongly coupled metallic nanostructures,” Chem. Rev.111, 3913–3961 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Mukherjee, H. Sobhani, J. B. Lassiter, R. Bardhan, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, “Fanoshells: nanoparticles with built-in Fano resonances,” Nano Lett.10, 2694–2701 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. Prodan, C. Radloff, N. J. Halas, and P. Nordlander, “A hybridization model for the plasmon response of complex nanostructures,” Science302, 419–422 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. J. Oldenburg, R. D. Averitt, S. L. Westcott, and N. J. Halas, “Nanoengineering of optical resonances,” Chem. Phys. Lett.288, 243–247 (1998). [CrossRef]
- L. Fu, P. Schau, K. Frenner, H. Schweizer, J. Zhao, B. Frank, L. Wollet, P. Gaiser, B. Gompf, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Experimental demonstration of dispersion engineering through mode interactions in plasmonic microcavities,” Proc. SPIE8423, 84232I (2012). [CrossRef]
- Ph. Schau, K. Frenner, L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Design of highly transmissive metallic meander stacks with different grating periodicities for subwavelength-imaging applications,” Opt. Express19, 3627–3636 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Pakizeh and M. Käll, “Unidirectional ultracompact optical nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.9, 2343–2349 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. C. Gwinner, E. Koroknay, L. Fu, P. Patoka, W. Kandulski, M. Giersig, and H. Giessen, “Periodic large-area metallic split-ring resonator metamaterial fabrication based on shadow nanosphere lithography,” Small5, 400–406 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- E. Prodan, C. Radloff, N. J. Halas, and P. Nordlander, “A hybridization model for the plasmon response of complex nanostructures,” Science302, 419–422 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- F. Neubrech, A. Pucci, T. W. Cornelius, S. Karim, A. Garcia-Etxarri, and J. Aizpurua, “Resonant plasmonic and vibrational coupling in a tailored nanoantenna for infrared detection,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101, 157403 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. Prodan, C. Radloff, N. J. Halas, and P. Nordlander, “A hybridization model for the plasmon response of complex nanostructures,” Science302, 419–422 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. R. Hirsch, R. J. Stafford, J. A. Bankson, S. R. Sershen, B. Rivera, R. E. Price, J. D. Hazle, N. J. Halas, and J. L. West, “Nanoshell-mediated near-infrared thermal therapy of tumors under magnetic resonance guidance,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA100, 13549–13554 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, “Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.47, 2075–2084 (1999). [CrossRef]
- R. D. Averitt, D. Sarkar, and N. J. Halas, “Plasmon resonance shifts of Au-coated Au2S nanoshells: insight into multicomponent nanoparticle growth,” Phys. Rev. Lett.78, 4217–4220 (1997). [CrossRef]
- L. Fu, P. Schau, K. Frenner, H. Schweizer, J. Zhao, B. Frank, L. Wollet, P. Gaiser, B. Gompf, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Experimental demonstration of dispersion engineering through mode interactions in plasmonic microcavities,” Proc. SPIE8423, 84232I (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. Linden, C. Enkrich, G. Dolling, M. W. Klein, J. Zhou, T. Koschny, C. M. Soukoulis, S. Burger, F. Schmidt, and M. Wegener, “Photonic metamaterials: magnetism at optical frequencies,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.12, 1097–1105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- L. Fu, P. Schau, K. Frenner, H. Schweizer, J. Zhao, B. Frank, L. Wollet, P. Gaiser, B. Gompf, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Experimental demonstration of dispersion engineering through mode interactions in plasmonic microcavities,” Proc. SPIE8423, 84232I (2012). [CrossRef]
- Ph. Schau, K. Frenner, L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Design of highly transmissive metallic meander stacks with different grating periodicities for subwavelength-imaging applications,” Opt. Express19, 3627–3636 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Guo, N. Liu, L. Fu, T. P. Meyrath, T. Zentgraf, H. Schweizer, and H. Giessen, “Resonance hybridization in double split-ring resonator metamaterials,” Opt. Express15, 12095–12101 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. R. Hirsch, R. J. Stafford, J. A. Bankson, S. R. Sershen, B. Rivera, R. E. Price, J. D. Hazle, N. J. Halas, and J. L. West, “Nanoshell-mediated near-infrared thermal therapy of tumors under magnetic resonance guidance,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA100, 13549–13554 (2003). [CrossRef]
- C. Wu, A. B. Khanikaev, R. Adato, N. Arju, A. Ali Yanik, H. Altug, and G. Shvets, “Fano-resonant asymmetric metamaterials for ultrasensitive spectroscopy and identification of molecular monolayers,” Nat. Mater.11, 69–75 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. Mukherjee, H. Sobhani, J. B. Lassiter, R. Bardhan, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, “Fanoshells: nanoparticles with built-in Fano resonances,” Nano Lett.10, 2694–2701 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- P. Van Dorpe and J. Ye, “Semishells: versatile plasmonic nanoparticles,” ACS Nano5, 6774–6778 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- J. Ye, N. Verellen, W. Van Roy, L. Lagae, G. Maes, G. Borghs, and P. Van Dorpe, “Plasmonic modes of metallic semishells in a polymer film,” ACS Nano4, 1457–1464 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Ye, P. Van Dorpe, W. Van Roy, G. Borghs, and G. Maes, “Fabrication, characterization, and optical properties of gold nanobowl submonolayer structures,” Langmuir25, 1822–1827 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. Ye, N. Verellen, W. Van Roy, L. Lagae, G. Maes, G. Borghs, and P. Van Dorpe, “Plasmonic modes of metallic semishells in a polymer film,” ACS Nano4, 1457–1464 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. Dregely, R. Taubert, J. Dorfmüller, R. Vogelgesang, K. Kern, and H. Giessen, “3D optical Yagi-Uda nanoantenna array,” Nat. Commun.2, 267 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- L. R. Hirsch, R. J. Stafford, J. A. Bankson, S. R. Sershen, B. Rivera, R. E. Price, J. D. Hazle, N. J. Halas, and J. L. West, “Nanoshell-mediated near-infrared thermal therapy of tumors under magnetic resonance guidance,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA100, 13549–13554 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. J. Oldenburg, R. D. Averitt, S. L. Westcott, and N. J. Halas, “Nanoengineering of optical resonances,” Chem. Phys. Lett.288, 243–247 (1998). [CrossRef]
- L. Fu, P. Schau, K. Frenner, H. Schweizer, J. Zhao, B. Frank, L. Wollet, P. Gaiser, B. Gompf, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Experimental demonstration of dispersion engineering through mode interactions in plasmonic microcavities,” Proc. SPIE8423, 84232I (2012). [CrossRef]
- C. Wu, A. B. Khanikaev, R. Adato, N. Arju, A. Ali Yanik, H. Altug, and G. Shvets, “Fano-resonant asymmetric metamaterials for ultrasensitive spectroscopy and identification of molecular monolayers,” Nat. Mater.11, 69–75 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. Yang, S. G. Jang, D. Choi, S. Kim, and H. K. Yu, “Nanomachining by colloidal lithography,” Small2, 458–475 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Van Dorpe and J. Ye, “Semishells: versatile plasmonic nanoparticles,” ACS Nano5, 6774–6778 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Ye, N. Verellen, W. Van Roy, L. Lagae, G. Maes, G. Borghs, and P. Van Dorpe, “Plasmonic modes of metallic semishells in a polymer film,” ACS Nano4, 1457–1464 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Ye, P. Van Dorpe, W. Van Roy, G. Borghs, and G. Maes, “Fabrication, characterization, and optical properties of gold nanobowl submonolayer structures,” Langmuir25, 1822–1827 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, C. Etrich, T. Zentgraf, J. Kuhl, and H. Giessen, “On the reinterpretation of resonances in split-ring-resonators at normal incidence,” Opt. Express14, 8827–8836 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, N. K. Grady, C. Ayala-Orozco, and N. J. Halas, “Three-dimensional nanostructures as highly efficient generators of second harmonic light,” Nano Lett.11, 5519–5523 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. Fu, P. Schau, K. Frenner, H. Schweizer, J. Zhao, B. Frank, L. Wollet, P. Gaiser, B. Gompf, H. Giessen, and W. Osten, “Experimental demonstration of dispersion engineering through mode interactions in plasmonic microcavities,” Proc. SPIE8423, 84232I (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. Zhao, B. Frank, S. Burger, and H. Giessen, “Large-area high-quality plasmonic oligomers fabricated by angle-controlled colloidal nanolithography,” ACS Nano5, 9009–9016 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- N. Liu, H. Liu, S. Zhu, and H. Giessen, “Stereometamaterials,” Nat. Photonics3, 157–162 (2009). [CrossRef]
ACS Nano
- J. Ye, N. Verellen, W. Van Roy, L. Lagae, G. Maes, G. Borghs, and P. Van Dorpe, “Plasmonic modes of metallic semishells in a polymer film,” ACS Nano4, 1457–1464 (2010). [CrossRef]
- N. S. King, Y. Li, C. Ayala-Orozco, T. Brannan, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, “Angle- and spectral-dependent light scattering from plasmonic nanocups,” ACS Nano5, 7254–7262 (2011). [CrossRef]
- P. Van Dorpe and J. Ye, “Semishells: versatile plasmonic nanoparticles,” ACS Nano5, 6774–6778 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Zhao, B. Frank, S. Burger, and H. Giessen, “Large-area high-quality plasmonic oligomers fabricated by angle-controlled colloidal nanolithography,” ACS Nano5, 9009–9016 (2011). [CrossRef]
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
- N. Liu and H. Giessen, “Coupling effects in optical metamaterials,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.49, 9838–9852 (2010). [CrossRef]
Chem. Phys. Lett.
- S. J. Oldenburg, R. D. Averitt, S. L. Westcott, and N. J. Halas, “Nanoengineering of optical resonances,” Chem. Phys. Lett.288, 243–247 (1998). [CrossRef]
Chem. Rev.
- N. J. Halas, S. Lal, W. Chang, S. Link, and P. Nordlander, “Plasmons in strongly coupled metallic nanostructures,” Chem. Rev.111, 3913–3961 (2011). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
- S. Linden, C. Enkrich, G. Dolling, M. W. Klein, J. Zhou, T. Koschny, C. M. Soukoulis, S. Burger, F. Schmidt, and M. Wegener, “Photonic metamaterials: magnetism at optical frequencies,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.12, 1097–1105 (2006). [CrossRef]
IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.
- J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, “Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.47, 2075–2084 (1999). [CrossRef]
Langmuir
- J. Ye, P. Van Dorpe, W. Van Roy, G. Borghs, and G. Maes, “Fabrication, characterization, and optical properties of gold nanobowl submonolayer structures,” Langmuir25, 1822–1827 (2009). [CrossRef]
Nano Lett.
- N. A. Mirin and N. J. Halas, “Light-bending nanoparticles,” Nano Lett.9, 1255–1259 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Mukherjee, H. Sobhani, J. B. Lassiter, R. Bardhan, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, “Fanoshells: nanoparticles with built-in Fano resonances,” Nano Lett.10, 2694–2701 (2010). [CrossRef]
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