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Carbon nanotube arrays based high-performance infrared photodetector [Invited]Qingsheng Zeng, Sheng Wang, Leijing Yang, Zhenxing Wang, Tian Pei, Zhiyong Zhang, Lian-Mao Peng, Weiwei Zhou, Jie Liu, Weiya Zhou, and Sishen Xie »View Author Affiliations
Qingsheng Zeng,1
Sheng Wang,1,5
Leijing Yang,1,2
Zhenxing Wang,1
Tian Pei,1
Zhiyong Zhang,1
Lian-Mao Peng,1,6
Weiwei Zhou,3
Jie Liu,3
Weiya Zhou,4
and Sishen Xie4,7
1Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 2Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 3Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA 4Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 5shengwang@pku.edu.cn 6lmpeng@pku.edu.cn 7ssxie@iphy.ac.cn |
Optical Materials Express, Vol. 2, Issue 6, pp. 839-848 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OME.2.000839
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Abstract
The carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are an ideal material for infrared applications due to its excellent electronic and optoelectronic properties, suitable bandgap, mechanical and chemical stabilities. In this paper, we demonstrate a photovoltaic infrared detector which is based on aligned single-walled CNT (SWCNT) arrays. The device is fabricated by asymmetrically contacting the two ends of the SWCNT arrays with Pd and Sc of different work functions, which are known to form ohmic contacts with the valence and conduction bands of semiconducting SWCNTs respectively. The device is characterized at room temperature, exhibiting excellent diode characteristics, high responsivity of 9.87 × 10−5 A/W and infrared spectral detectivity of 1.09 × 107 cmHz1/2/W. The demonstration of the SWCNT arrays based infrared detector which is fabricated using a doping-free process paves the way to applications of CNT in such field as high-performance infrared sensors.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(040.3060) Detectors : Infrared
(040.5160) Detectors : Photodetectors
(040.5350) Detectors : Photovoltaic
(230.5170) Optical devices : Photodiodes
(160.4236) Materials : Nanomaterials
ToC Category:
Detector Materials
History
Original Manuscript: March 23, 2012
Revised Manuscript: April 20, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: April 24, 2012
Published: May 23, 2012
Virtual Issues
Nanocarbon for Photonics and Optoelectronics (2012) Optical Materials Express
Citation
Qingsheng Zeng, Sheng Wang, Leijing Yang, Zhenxing Wang, Tian Pei, Zhiyong Zhang, Lian-Mao Peng, Weiwei Zhou, Jie Liu, Weiya Zhou, and Sishen Xie, "Carbon nanotube arrays based high-performance infrared photodetector [Invited]," Opt. Mater. Express 2, 839-848 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ome/abstract.cfm?URI=ome-2-6-839
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- T. Dürkop, S. A. Getty, E. Cobas, and M. S. Fuhrer, “Extraordinary mobility in semiconducting carbon nanotubes,” Nano Lett.4(1), 35–39 (2004). [CrossRef]
- L. Y. Jiao, B. Fan, X. J. Xian, Z. Y. Wu, J. Zhang, and Z. F. Liu, “Creation of nanostructures with poly(methyl methacrylate)-mediated nanotransfer printing,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.130(38), 12612–12613 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- M. S. Arnold, J. D. Zimmerman, C. K. Renshaw, X. Xu, R. R. Lunt, C. M. Austin, and S. R. Forrest, “Broad spectral response using carbon nanotube/organic semiconductor/C60 photodetectors,” Nano Lett.9(9), 3354–3358 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ph. Avouris, M. Freitag, and V. Perebeinos, “Carbon-nanotube photonics and optoelectronics,” Nat. Photonics2(6), 341–350 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Freitag, Y. Martin, J. A. Misewich, R. Martel, and Ph. Avouris, “Photoconductivity of single carbon nanotubes,” Nano Lett.3(8), 1067–1071 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Dürkop, S. A. Getty, E. Cobas, and M. S. Fuhrer, “Extraordinary mobility in semiconducting carbon nanotubes,” Nano Lett.4(1), 35–39 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Z. Zhong, N. M. Gabor, J. E. Sharping, A. L. Gaeta, and P. L. McEuen, “Terahertz time-domain measurement of ballistic electron resonance in a single-walled carbon nanotube,” Nat. Nanotechnol.3(4), 201–205 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- S. Wang, L. H. Zhang, Z. Y. Zhang, L. Ding, Q. S. Zeng, Z. X. Wang, X. L. Liang, M. Gao, J. Shen, H. L. Xu, Q. Chen, R. L. Cui, Y. Li, and L.-M. Peng, “Photovoltaic effects in asymmetrically contacted CNT barrier-free bipolar diode,” J. Phys. Chem. C113(17), 6891–6893 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Dürkop, S. A. Getty, E. Cobas, and M. S. Fuhrer, “Extraordinary mobility in semiconducting carbon nanotubes,” Nano Lett.4(1), 35–39 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Ryu, A. Badmaev, C. Wang, A. Lin, N. Patil, L. Gomez, A. Kumar, S. Mitra, H.-S. P. Wong, and C. Zhou, “CMOS-analogous wafer-scale nanotube-on-insulator approach for submicrometer devices and integrated circuits using aligned nanotubes,” Nano Lett.9(1), 189–197 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
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ACS Nano
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Nanotechnology
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