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Fluorene-based chromophore for degradation-recoverable solid-state dye laserHiroaki Yoshioka, Yusuke Itoh, Ayumu Kiyomori, Masanao Era, and Yuji Oki »View Author Affiliations
Hiroaki Yoshioka,1
Yusuke Itoh,2
Ayumu Kiyomori,2
Masanao Era,3
and Yuji Oki1,*
1Department of Electronics, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan 2Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., 28-1 Nishifukushima, Kubiki-ku, Joetsu-shi, Niigata 942-8601, Japan 3Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Saga University, 1 Honjo-machi, Saga-shi, Saga 840-8502, Japan *Corresponding author: oki@ed.kyushu-u.ac.jp |
Optical Materials Express, Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp. 176-183 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OME.3.000176
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Abstract
We developed a new fluorene-based chromophore for a degradation-recoverable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) dye laser. The chromophore has dimethylsiloxane chains to enhance its solubility in the PDMS matrix. The spectroscopic and mobile characteristics were evaluated, and the attaching of the siloxane/silyl chains improved solubility in PDMS without influencing the laser property. It extended the durability by a factor of 20 for shots in an index-type Bragg grating/PDMS complex laser waveguide compared with a similar fluorene-based chromophore in PMMA laser waveguides. This molecular diffusion not only increased durability but also provided detailed information about dye degradation in waveguides.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.2050) Lasers and laser optics : Dye lasers
(140.3490) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, distributed-feedback
(130.5460) Integrated optics : Polymer waveguides
ToC Category:
Organics and Polymers
History
Original Manuscript: September 12, 2012
Revised Manuscript: October 31, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: January 3, 2013
Published: January 7, 2013
Citation
Hiroaki Yoshioka, Yusuke Itoh, Ayumu Kiyomori, Masanao Era, and Yuji Oki, "Fluorene-based chromophore for degradation-recoverable solid-state dye laser," Opt. Mater. Express 3, 176-183 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ome/abstract.cfm?URI=ome-3-2-176
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References
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- R. Sastre, V. Martín, L. Garrido, J. L. Chiara, B. Trastoy, O. García, A. Costela, and I. García-Moreno, “Dye-doped polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-modified polymeric matrices for highly efficient and photostable solid-state lasers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.19(20), 3307–3316 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- O. García, R. Sastre, I. García-Moreno, V. Martín, and Á. Costela, “New laser hybrid materials based on POSS copolymers,” J. Phys. Chem. C112(38), 14710–14713 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. Bekiari, E. Stathatos, P. Lianos, F. Konstandakopoulou, J. Kallitsis, and S. Couris, “Photophysical properties of a series of blue-emitting rigid–flexible polyethers in solution and in thin films,” J. Lumin.93(3), 223–227 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Tsiminis, Y. Wang, P. E. Shaw, A. L. Kanibolotsky, I. F. Perepichka, M. D. Dawson, P. J. Skabara, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, “Low-threshold organic laser based on an oligofluorene truxene with low optical losses,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(24), 243304 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Oki, H. Sato, A. Abe, H. Watanabe, M. Era, and M. Maeda, “Development of distributed-feedback tunable blue-violet waveguide plastic laser based on fluorene compound,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.44(4A), 1759–1763 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Era, N. Kakiyama, M. Noto, S. H. Lee, and T. Tsutsui, “Hole mobility of fluorene-based dye,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.371(1), 191–194 (2001). [CrossRef]
- A. K. Bansal, W. Holzer, A. Penzkofer, H.-H. Hörhold, E. Klemm, W. Frank, and E. B. Kley, “Spectroscopic and lasing characterisation of a luminescent phenylene/bipyridine polymer,” Synth. Met.158(19-20), 758–766 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Yoshida, T. Nishimura, Y. Nishihara, A. Fujii, M. Ozaki, H. K. Kim, N. S. Baek, S. K. Choi, and K. Yoshino, “Photopumped multimode blue laser emission from cylindrical microcavities of conducting polymers with heteroatoms in main chains,” Synth. Met.152(1-3), 209–212 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Sastre, V. Martín, L. Garrido, J. L. Chiara, B. Trastoy, O. García, A. Costela, and I. García-Moreno, “Dye-doped polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-modified polymeric matrices for highly efficient and photostable solid-state lasers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.19(20), 3307–3316 (2009). [CrossRef]
- O. García, R. Sastre, I. García-Moreno, V. Martín, and Á. Costela, “New laser hybrid materials based on POSS copolymers,” J. Phys. Chem. C112(38), 14710–14713 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Bañuelos, V. Martín, C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. J. A. Córdoba, E. Peña-Cabrera, I. García-Moreno, Á. Costela, M. E. Pérez-Ojeda, T. Arbeloa, and Í. L. Arbeloa, “New 8-amino-BODIPY derivatives: surpassing laser dyes at blue-edge wavelengths,” Chemistry17(26), 7261–7270 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. García-Moreno, A. Costela, V. Martin, R. Sastre, J. Bañuelos, F. López Arbeloa, I. López Arbeloa, and E. Peña-Cabrera, “8-PropargylaminoBODIPY: unprecedented blue-emitting pyrromethene dye. Synthesis, photophysics and laser properties,” Chem. Commun. (Camb.)46(28), 5103–5105 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Sastre, V. Martín, L. Garrido, J. L. Chiara, B. Trastoy, O. García, A. Costela, and I. García-Moreno, “Dye-doped polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-modified polymeric matrices for highly efficient and photostable solid-state lasers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.19(20), 3307–3316 (2009). [CrossRef]
- O. García, R. Sastre, I. García-Moreno, V. Martín, and Á. Costela, “New laser hybrid materials based on POSS copolymers,” J. Phys. Chem. C112(38), 14710–14713 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Sastre, V. Martín, L. Garrido, J. L. Chiara, B. Trastoy, O. García, A. Costela, and I. García-Moreno, “Dye-doped polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-modified polymeric matrices for highly efficient and photostable solid-state lasers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.19(20), 3307–3316 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Gersborg-Hansen, S. Balslev, N. A. Mortensen, and A. Kristensen, “Bleaching and diffusion dynamics in optofluidic dye lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(14), 143501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Bañuelos, V. Martín, C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. J. A. Córdoba, E. Peña-Cabrera, I. García-Moreno, Á. Costela, M. E. Pérez-Ojeda, T. Arbeloa, and Í. L. Arbeloa, “New 8-amino-BODIPY derivatives: surpassing laser dyes at blue-edge wavelengths,” Chemistry17(26), 7261–7270 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. García-Moreno, A. Costela, V. Martin, R. Sastre, J. Bañuelos, F. López Arbeloa, I. López Arbeloa, and E. Peña-Cabrera, “8-PropargylaminoBODIPY: unprecedented blue-emitting pyrromethene dye. Synthesis, photophysics and laser properties,” Chem. Commun. (Camb.)46(28), 5103–5105 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Xia, G. Heliotis, and D. D. C. Bradley, “Semiconducting polyfluorenes as materials for solid-state polymer lasers across the visible spectrum,” Synth. Met.140(2-3), 117–120 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. Xia, G. Heliotis, Y. Hou, and D. D. C. Bradley, “Fluorene-based conjugated polymer optical gain media,” Org. Electron.4(2-3), 165–177 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. K. Bansal, W. Holzer, A. Penzkofer, H.-H. Hörhold, E. Klemm, W. Frank, and E. B. Kley, “Spectroscopic and lasing characterisation of a luminescent phenylene/bipyridine polymer,” Synth. Met.158(19-20), 758–766 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. K. Bansal, W. Holzer, A. Penzkofer, H.-H. Hörhold, E. Klemm, W. Frank, and E. B. Kley, “Spectroscopic and lasing characterisation of a luminescent phenylene/bipyridine polymer,” Synth. Met.158(19-20), 758–766 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Xia, G. Heliotis, Y. Hou, and D. D. C. Bradley, “Fluorene-based conjugated polymer optical gain media,” Org. Electron.4(2-3), 165–177 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Era, N. Kakiyama, M. Noto, S. H. Lee, and T. Tsutsui, “Hole mobility of fluorene-based dye,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.371(1), 191–194 (2001). [CrossRef]
- V. Bekiari, E. Stathatos, P. Lianos, F. Konstandakopoulou, J. Kallitsis, and S. Couris, “Photophysical properties of a series of blue-emitting rigid–flexible polyethers in solution and in thin films,” J. Lumin.93(3), 223–227 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Tsiminis, Y. Wang, P. E. Shaw, A. L. Kanibolotsky, I. F. Perepichka, M. D. Dawson, P. J. Skabara, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, “Low-threshold organic laser based on an oligofluorene truxene with low optical losses,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(24), 243304 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Yoshida, T. Nishimura, Y. Nishihara, A. Fujii, M. Ozaki, H. K. Kim, N. S. Baek, S. K. Choi, and K. Yoshino, “Photopumped multimode blue laser emission from cylindrical microcavities of conducting polymers with heteroatoms in main chains,” Synth. Met.152(1-3), 209–212 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. K. Bansal, W. Holzer, A. Penzkofer, H.-H. Hörhold, E. Klemm, W. Frank, and E. B. Kley, “Spectroscopic and lasing characterisation of a luminescent phenylene/bipyridine polymer,” Synth. Met.158(19-20), 758–766 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. K. Bansal, W. Holzer, A. Penzkofer, H.-H. Hörhold, E. Klemm, W. Frank, and E. B. Kley, “Spectroscopic and lasing characterisation of a luminescent phenylene/bipyridine polymer,” Synth. Met.158(19-20), 758–766 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. Bekiari, E. Stathatos, P. Lianos, F. Konstandakopoulou, J. Kallitsis, and S. Couris, “Photophysical properties of a series of blue-emitting rigid–flexible polyethers in solution and in thin films,” J. Lumin.93(3), 223–227 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. Gersborg-Hansen, S. Balslev, N. A. Mortensen, and A. Kristensen, “Bleaching and diffusion dynamics in optofluidic dye lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(14), 143501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Era, N. Kakiyama, M. Noto, S. H. Lee, and T. Tsutsui, “Hole mobility of fluorene-based dye,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.371(1), 191–194 (2001). [CrossRef]
- W. Song, A. E. Vasdekis, Z. Li, and D. Psaltis, “Optofluidic evanescent dye laser based on a distributed feedback circular grating,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(16), 161110 (2009). [CrossRef]
- V. Bekiari, E. Stathatos, P. Lianos, F. Konstandakopoulou, J. Kallitsis, and S. Couris, “Photophysical properties of a series of blue-emitting rigid–flexible polyethers in solution and in thin films,” J. Lumin.93(3), 223–227 (2001). [CrossRef]
- C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. García-Moreno, A. Costela, V. Martin, R. Sastre, J. Bañuelos, F. López Arbeloa, I. López Arbeloa, and E. Peña-Cabrera, “8-PropargylaminoBODIPY: unprecedented blue-emitting pyrromethene dye. Synthesis, photophysics and laser properties,” Chem. Commun. (Camb.)46(28), 5103–5105 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. García-Moreno, A. Costela, V. Martin, R. Sastre, J. Bañuelos, F. López Arbeloa, I. López Arbeloa, and E. Peña-Cabrera, “8-PropargylaminoBODIPY: unprecedented blue-emitting pyrromethene dye. Synthesis, photophysics and laser properties,” Chem. Commun. (Camb.)46(28), 5103–5105 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Watanabe, Y. Oki, M. Maeda, and T. Omatsu, “Waveguide dye laser including a SiO2 nanoparticle-dispersed random scattering active layer,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(15), 151123 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Oki, H. Sato, A. Abe, H. Watanabe, M. Era, and M. Maeda, “Development of distributed-feedback tunable blue-violet waveguide plastic laser based on fluorene compound,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.44(4A), 1759–1763 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. García-Moreno, A. Costela, V. Martin, R. Sastre, J. Bañuelos, F. López Arbeloa, I. López Arbeloa, and E. Peña-Cabrera, “8-PropargylaminoBODIPY: unprecedented blue-emitting pyrromethene dye. Synthesis, photophysics and laser properties,” Chem. Commun. (Camb.)46(28), 5103–5105 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Bañuelos, V. Martín, C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. J. A. Córdoba, E. Peña-Cabrera, I. García-Moreno, Á. Costela, M. E. Pérez-Ojeda, T. Arbeloa, and Í. L. Arbeloa, “New 8-amino-BODIPY derivatives: surpassing laser dyes at blue-edge wavelengths,” Chemistry17(26), 7261–7270 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Sastre, V. Martín, L. Garrido, J. L. Chiara, B. Trastoy, O. García, A. Costela, and I. García-Moreno, “Dye-doped polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-modified polymeric matrices for highly efficient and photostable solid-state lasers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.19(20), 3307–3316 (2009). [CrossRef]
- O. García, R. Sastre, I. García-Moreno, V. Martín, and Á. Costela, “New laser hybrid materials based on POSS copolymers,” J. Phys. Chem. C112(38), 14710–14713 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Gersborg-Hansen, S. Balslev, N. A. Mortensen, and A. Kristensen, “Bleaching and diffusion dynamics in optofluidic dye lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(14), 143501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Yoshida, T. Nishimura, Y. Nishihara, A. Fujii, M. Ozaki, H. K. Kim, N. S. Baek, S. K. Choi, and K. Yoshino, “Photopumped multimode blue laser emission from cylindrical microcavities of conducting polymers with heteroatoms in main chains,” Synth. Met.152(1-3), 209–212 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Yoshida, T. Nishimura, Y. Nishihara, A. Fujii, M. Ozaki, H. K. Kim, N. S. Baek, S. K. Choi, and K. Yoshino, “Photopumped multimode blue laser emission from cylindrical microcavities of conducting polymers with heteroatoms in main chains,” Synth. Met.152(1-3), 209–212 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Era, N. Kakiyama, M. Noto, S. H. Lee, and T. Tsutsui, “Hole mobility of fluorene-based dye,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.371(1), 191–194 (2001). [CrossRef]
- H. Yoshioka, Y. Yang, H. Watanabe, and Y. Oki, “Fundamental characteristics of degradation-recoverable solid-state DFB polymer laser,” Opt. Express20(4), 4690–4696 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. So, H. Watanabe, M. Yahiro, Y. Yang, Y. Oki, and C. Adachi, “Highly photostable distributed-feedback polymer waveguide blue laser using spirobifluorene derivatives,” Opt. Mater.33(6), 755–758 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Watanabe, H. So, Y. Oki, S. Akine, and T. Omatsu, “Picosecond-pulse-pumped distributed-feedback thick-film waveguide blue laser using Fluorescent Brightener 135,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.49(7), 072105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Oki, H. Sato, A. Abe, H. Watanabe, M. Era, and M. Maeda, “Development of distributed-feedback tunable blue-violet waveguide plastic laser based on fluorene compound,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.44(4A), 1759–1763 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Watanabe, Y. Oki, M. Maeda, and T. Omatsu, “Waveguide dye laser including a SiO2 nanoparticle-dispersed random scattering active layer,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(15), 151123 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Watanabe, H. So, Y. Oki, S. Akine, and T. Omatsu, “Picosecond-pulse-pumped distributed-feedback thick-film waveguide blue laser using Fluorescent Brightener 135,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.49(7), 072105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. Watanabe, Y. Oki, M. Maeda, and T. Omatsu, “Waveguide dye laser including a SiO2 nanoparticle-dispersed random scattering active layer,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(15), 151123 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Yoshida, T. Nishimura, Y. Nishihara, A. Fujii, M. Ozaki, H. K. Kim, N. S. Baek, S. K. Choi, and K. Yoshino, “Photopumped multimode blue laser emission from cylindrical microcavities of conducting polymers with heteroatoms in main chains,” Synth. Met.152(1-3), 209–212 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Bañuelos, V. Martín, C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. J. A. Córdoba, E. Peña-Cabrera, I. García-Moreno, Á. Costela, M. E. Pérez-Ojeda, T. Arbeloa, and Í. L. Arbeloa, “New 8-amino-BODIPY derivatives: surpassing laser dyes at blue-edge wavelengths,” Chemistry17(26), 7261–7270 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. García-Moreno, A. Costela, V. Martin, R. Sastre, J. Bañuelos, F. López Arbeloa, I. López Arbeloa, and E. Peña-Cabrera, “8-PropargylaminoBODIPY: unprecedented blue-emitting pyrromethene dye. Synthesis, photophysics and laser properties,” Chem. Commun. (Camb.)46(28), 5103–5105 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. K. Bansal, W. Holzer, A. Penzkofer, H.-H. Hörhold, E. Klemm, W. Frank, and E. B. Kley, “Spectroscopic and lasing characterisation of a luminescent phenylene/bipyridine polymer,” Synth. Met.158(19-20), 758–766 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Tsiminis, Y. Wang, P. E. Shaw, A. L. Kanibolotsky, I. F. Perepichka, M. D. Dawson, P. J. Skabara, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, “Low-threshold organic laser based on an oligofluorene truxene with low optical losses,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(24), 243304 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. Bañuelos, V. Martín, C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. J. A. Córdoba, E. Peña-Cabrera, I. García-Moreno, Á. Costela, M. E. Pérez-Ojeda, T. Arbeloa, and Í. L. Arbeloa, “New 8-amino-BODIPY derivatives: surpassing laser dyes at blue-edge wavelengths,” Chemistry17(26), 7261–7270 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Song, A. E. Vasdekis, Z. Li, and D. Psaltis, “Optofluidic evanescent dye laser based on a distributed feedback circular grating,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(16), 161110 (2009). [CrossRef]
- G. Tsiminis, Y. Wang, P. E. Shaw, A. L. Kanibolotsky, I. F. Perepichka, M. D. Dawson, P. J. Skabara, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, “Low-threshold organic laser based on an oligofluorene truxene with low optical losses,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(24), 243304 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. García-Moreno, A. Costela, V. Martin, R. Sastre, J. Bañuelos, F. López Arbeloa, I. López Arbeloa, and E. Peña-Cabrera, “8-PropargylaminoBODIPY: unprecedented blue-emitting pyrromethene dye. Synthesis, photophysics and laser properties,” Chem. Commun. (Camb.)46(28), 5103–5105 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Sastre, V. Martín, L. Garrido, J. L. Chiara, B. Trastoy, O. García, A. Costela, and I. García-Moreno, “Dye-doped polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-modified polymeric matrices for highly efficient and photostable solid-state lasers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.19(20), 3307–3316 (2009). [CrossRef]
- O. García, R. Sastre, I. García-Moreno, V. Martín, and Á. Costela, “New laser hybrid materials based on POSS copolymers,” J. Phys. Chem. C112(38), 14710–14713 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Oki, H. Sato, A. Abe, H. Watanabe, M. Era, and M. Maeda, “Development of distributed-feedback tunable blue-violet waveguide plastic laser based on fluorene compound,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.44(4A), 1759–1763 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Tsiminis, Y. Wang, P. E. Shaw, A. L. Kanibolotsky, I. F. Perepichka, M. D. Dawson, P. J. Skabara, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, “Low-threshold organic laser based on an oligofluorene truxene with low optical losses,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(24), 243304 (2009). [CrossRef]
- G. Tsiminis, Y. Wang, P. E. Shaw, A. L. Kanibolotsky, I. F. Perepichka, M. D. Dawson, P. J. Skabara, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, “Low-threshold organic laser based on an oligofluorene truxene with low optical losses,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(24), 243304 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. So, H. Watanabe, M. Yahiro, Y. Yang, Y. Oki, and C. Adachi, “Highly photostable distributed-feedback polymer waveguide blue laser using spirobifluorene derivatives,” Opt. Mater.33(6), 755–758 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Watanabe, H. So, Y. Oki, S. Akine, and T. Omatsu, “Picosecond-pulse-pumped distributed-feedback thick-film waveguide blue laser using Fluorescent Brightener 135,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.49(7), 072105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. Song, A. E. Vasdekis, Z. Li, and D. Psaltis, “Optofluidic evanescent dye laser based on a distributed feedback circular grating,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(16), 161110 (2009). [CrossRef]
- V. Bekiari, E. Stathatos, P. Lianos, F. Konstandakopoulou, J. Kallitsis, and S. Couris, “Photophysical properties of a series of blue-emitting rigid–flexible polyethers in solution and in thin films,” J. Lumin.93(3), 223–227 (2001). [CrossRef]
- R. Sastre, V. Martín, L. Garrido, J. L. Chiara, B. Trastoy, O. García, A. Costela, and I. García-Moreno, “Dye-doped polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-modified polymeric matrices for highly efficient and photostable solid-state lasers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.19(20), 3307–3316 (2009). [CrossRef]
- G. Tsiminis, Y. Wang, P. E. Shaw, A. L. Kanibolotsky, I. F. Perepichka, M. D. Dawson, P. J. Skabara, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, “Low-threshold organic laser based on an oligofluorene truxene with low optical losses,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(24), 243304 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Era, N. Kakiyama, M. Noto, S. H. Lee, and T. Tsutsui, “Hole mobility of fluorene-based dye,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.371(1), 191–194 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Tsiminis, Y. Wang, P. E. Shaw, A. L. Kanibolotsky, I. F. Perepichka, M. D. Dawson, P. J. Skabara, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, “Low-threshold organic laser based on an oligofluorene truxene with low optical losses,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(24), 243304 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Song, A. E. Vasdekis, Z. Li, and D. Psaltis, “Optofluidic evanescent dye laser based on a distributed feedback circular grating,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(16), 161110 (2009). [CrossRef]
- G. Tsiminis, Y. Wang, P. E. Shaw, A. L. Kanibolotsky, I. F. Perepichka, M. D. Dawson, P. J. Skabara, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, “Low-threshold organic laser based on an oligofluorene truxene with low optical losses,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(24), 243304 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Yoshioka, Y. Yang, H. Watanabe, and Y. Oki, “Fundamental characteristics of degradation-recoverable solid-state DFB polymer laser,” Opt. Express20(4), 4690–4696 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. So, H. Watanabe, M. Yahiro, Y. Yang, Y. Oki, and C. Adachi, “Highly photostable distributed-feedback polymer waveguide blue laser using spirobifluorene derivatives,” Opt. Mater.33(6), 755–758 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Watanabe, H. So, Y. Oki, S. Akine, and T. Omatsu, “Picosecond-pulse-pumped distributed-feedback thick-film waveguide blue laser using Fluorescent Brightener 135,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.49(7), 072105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Oki, H. Sato, A. Abe, H. Watanabe, M. Era, and M. Maeda, “Development of distributed-feedback tunable blue-violet waveguide plastic laser based on fluorene compound,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.44(4A), 1759–1763 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Watanabe, Y. Oki, M. Maeda, and T. Omatsu, “Waveguide dye laser including a SiO2 nanoparticle-dispersed random scattering active layer,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(15), 151123 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Xia, G. Heliotis, and D. D. C. Bradley, “Semiconducting polyfluorenes as materials for solid-state polymer lasers across the visible spectrum,” Synth. Met.140(2-3), 117–120 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. Xia, G. Heliotis, Y. Hou, and D. D. C. Bradley, “Fluorene-based conjugated polymer optical gain media,” Org. Electron.4(2-3), 165–177 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. So, H. Watanabe, M. Yahiro, Y. Yang, Y. Oki, and C. Adachi, “Highly photostable distributed-feedback polymer waveguide blue laser using spirobifluorene derivatives,” Opt. Mater.33(6), 755–758 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Yoshioka, Y. Yang, H. Watanabe, and Y. Oki, “Fundamental characteristics of degradation-recoverable solid-state DFB polymer laser,” Opt. Express20(4), 4690–4696 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. So, H. Watanabe, M. Yahiro, Y. Yang, Y. Oki, and C. Adachi, “Highly photostable distributed-feedback polymer waveguide blue laser using spirobifluorene derivatives,” Opt. Mater.33(6), 755–758 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. Yoshida, T. Nishimura, Y. Nishihara, A. Fujii, M. Ozaki, H. K. Kim, N. S. Baek, S. K. Choi, and K. Yoshino, “Photopumped multimode blue laser emission from cylindrical microcavities of conducting polymers with heteroatoms in main chains,” Synth. Met.152(1-3), 209–212 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Yoshida, T. Nishimura, Y. Nishihara, A. Fujii, M. Ozaki, H. K. Kim, N. S. Baek, S. K. Choi, and K. Yoshino, “Photopumped multimode blue laser emission from cylindrical microcavities of conducting polymers with heteroatoms in main chains,” Synth. Met.152(1-3), 209–212 (2005). [CrossRef]
Adv. Funct. Mater.
- R. Sastre, V. Martín, L. Garrido, J. L. Chiara, B. Trastoy, O. García, A. Costela, and I. García-Moreno, “Dye-doped polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-modified polymeric matrices for highly efficient and photostable solid-state lasers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.19(20), 3307–3316 (2009). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- H. Watanabe, Y. Oki, M. Maeda, and T. Omatsu, “Waveguide dye laser including a SiO2 nanoparticle-dispersed random scattering active layer,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(15), 151123 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Gersborg-Hansen, S. Balslev, N. A. Mortensen, and A. Kristensen, “Bleaching and diffusion dynamics in optofluidic dye lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(14), 143501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Tsiminis, Y. Wang, P. E. Shaw, A. L. Kanibolotsky, I. F. Perepichka, M. D. Dawson, P. J. Skabara, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, “Low-threshold organic laser based on an oligofluorene truxene with low optical losses,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(24), 243304 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Song, A. E. Vasdekis, Z. Li, and D. Psaltis, “Optofluidic evanescent dye laser based on a distributed feedback circular grating,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(16), 161110 (2009). [CrossRef]
Chem. Commun. (Camb.)
- C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. García-Moreno, A. Costela, V. Martin, R. Sastre, J. Bañuelos, F. López Arbeloa, I. López Arbeloa, and E. Peña-Cabrera, “8-PropargylaminoBODIPY: unprecedented blue-emitting pyrromethene dye. Synthesis, photophysics and laser properties,” Chem. Commun. (Camb.)46(28), 5103–5105 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Chemistry
- J. Bañuelos, V. Martín, C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. J. A. Córdoba, E. Peña-Cabrera, I. García-Moreno, Á. Costela, M. E. Pérez-Ojeda, T. Arbeloa, and Í. L. Arbeloa, “New 8-amino-BODIPY derivatives: surpassing laser dyes at blue-edge wavelengths,” Chemistry17(26), 7261–7270 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Lumin.
- V. Bekiari, E. Stathatos, P. Lianos, F. Konstandakopoulou, J. Kallitsis, and S. Couris, “Photophysical properties of a series of blue-emitting rigid–flexible polyethers in solution and in thin films,” J. Lumin.93(3), 223–227 (2001). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. Chem. C
- O. García, R. Sastre, I. García-Moreno, V. Martín, and Á. Costela, “New laser hybrid materials based on POSS copolymers,” J. Phys. Chem. C112(38), 14710–14713 (2008). [CrossRef]
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
- Y. Oki, H. Sato, A. Abe, H. Watanabe, M. Era, and M. Maeda, “Development of distributed-feedback tunable blue-violet waveguide plastic laser based on fluorene compound,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.44(4A), 1759–1763 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Watanabe, H. So, Y. Oki, S. Akine, and T. Omatsu, “Picosecond-pulse-pumped distributed-feedback thick-film waveguide blue laser using Fluorescent Brightener 135,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.49(7), 072105 (2010). [CrossRef]
Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.
- M. Era, N. Kakiyama, M. Noto, S. H. Lee, and T. Tsutsui, “Hole mobility of fluorene-based dye,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.371(1), 191–194 (2001). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- N. Tsutsumi and T. Ishibashi, “Organic dye lasers with distributed Bragg reflector grating and distributed feedback resonator,” Opt. Express17(24), 21698–21703 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Herrnsdorf, B. Guilhabert, Y. Chen, A. Kanibolotsky, A. Mackintosh, R. Pethrick, P. Skabara, E. Gu, N. Laurand, and M. Dawson, “Flexible blue-emitting encapsulated organic semiconductor DFB laser,” Opt. Express18(25), 25535–25545 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. D. Singer, T. Kazmierczak, J. Lott, H. Song, Y. Wu, J. Andrews, E. Baer, A. Hiltner, and C. Weder, “Melt-processed all-polymer distributed Bragg reflector laser,” Opt. Express16(14), 10358–10363 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Yoshioka, Y. Yang, H. Watanabe, and Y. Oki, “Fundamental characteristics of degradation-recoverable solid-state DFB polymer laser,” Opt. Express20(4), 4690–4696 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Mater.
- H. So, H. Watanabe, M. Yahiro, Y. Yang, Y. Oki, and C. Adachi, “Highly photostable distributed-feedback polymer waveguide blue laser using spirobifluorene derivatives,” Opt. Mater.33(6), 755–758 (2011). [CrossRef]
Org. Electron.
- R. Xia, G. Heliotis, Y. Hou, and D. D. C. Bradley, “Fluorene-based conjugated polymer optical gain media,” Org. Electron.4(2-3), 165–177 (2003). [CrossRef]
Synth. Met.
- R. Xia, G. Heliotis, and D. D. C. Bradley, “Semiconducting polyfluorenes as materials for solid-state polymer lasers across the visible spectrum,” Synth. Met.140(2-3), 117–120 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. Yoshida, T. Nishimura, Y. Nishihara, A. Fujii, M. Ozaki, H. K. Kim, N. S. Baek, S. K. Choi, and K. Yoshino, “Photopumped multimode blue laser emission from cylindrical microcavities of conducting polymers with heteroatoms in main chains,” Synth. Met.152(1-3), 209–212 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. K. Bansal, W. Holzer, A. Penzkofer, H.-H. Hörhold, E. Klemm, W. Frank, and E. B. Kley, “Spectroscopic and lasing characterisation of a luminescent phenylene/bipyridine polymer,” Synth. Met.158(19-20), 758–766 (2008). [CrossRef]
2012, Yoshioka, Opt. Express
- H. So, H. Watanabe, M. Yahiro, Y. Yang, Y. Oki, and C. Adachi, “Highly photostable distributed-feedback polymer waveguide blue laser using spirobifluorene derivatives,” Opt. Mater.33(6), 755–758 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Bañuelos, V. Martín, C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. J. A. Córdoba, E. Peña-Cabrera, I. García-Moreno, Á. Costela, M. E. Pérez-Ojeda, T. Arbeloa, and Í. L. Arbeloa, “New 8-amino-BODIPY derivatives: surpassing laser dyes at blue-edge wavelengths,” Chemistry17(26), 7261–7270 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Watanabe, H. So, Y. Oki, S. Akine, and T. Omatsu, “Picosecond-pulse-pumped distributed-feedback thick-film waveguide blue laser using Fluorescent Brightener 135,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.49(7), 072105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. F. A. Gómez-Durán, I. García-Moreno, A. Costela, V. Martin, R. Sastre, J. Bañuelos, F. López Arbeloa, I. López Arbeloa, and E. Peña-Cabrera, “8-PropargylaminoBODIPY: unprecedented blue-emitting pyrromethene dye. Synthesis, photophysics and laser properties,” Chem. Commun. (Camb.)46(28), 5103–5105 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Tsiminis, Y. Wang, P. E. Shaw, A. L. Kanibolotsky, I. F. Perepichka, M. D. Dawson, P. J. Skabara, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, “Low-threshold organic laser based on an oligofluorene truxene with low optical losses,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(24), 243304 (2009). [CrossRef]
- R. Sastre, V. Martín, L. Garrido, J. L. Chiara, B. Trastoy, O. García, A. Costela, and I. García-Moreno, “Dye-doped polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-modified polymeric matrices for highly efficient and photostable solid-state lasers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.19(20), 3307–3316 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Song, A. E. Vasdekis, Z. Li, and D. Psaltis, “Optofluidic evanescent dye laser based on a distributed feedback circular grating,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(16), 161110 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. K. Bansal, W. Holzer, A. Penzkofer, H.-H. Hörhold, E. Klemm, W. Frank, and E. B. Kley, “Spectroscopic and lasing characterisation of a luminescent phenylene/bipyridine polymer,” Synth. Met.158(19-20), 758–766 (2008). [CrossRef]
- O. García, R. Sastre, I. García-Moreno, V. Martín, and Á. Costela, “New laser hybrid materials based on POSS copolymers,” J. Phys. Chem. C112(38), 14710–14713 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Gersborg-Hansen, S. Balslev, N. A. Mortensen, and A. Kristensen, “Bleaching and diffusion dynamics in optofluidic dye lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(14), 143501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Oki, H. Sato, A. Abe, H. Watanabe, M. Era, and M. Maeda, “Development of distributed-feedback tunable blue-violet waveguide plastic laser based on fluorene compound,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.44(4A), 1759–1763 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Yoshida, T. Nishimura, Y. Nishihara, A. Fujii, M. Ozaki, H. K. Kim, N. S. Baek, S. K. Choi, and K. Yoshino, “Photopumped multimode blue laser emission from cylindrical microcavities of conducting polymers with heteroatoms in main chains,” Synth. Met.152(1-3), 209–212 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Watanabe, Y. Oki, M. Maeda, and T. Omatsu, “Waveguide dye laser including a SiO2 nanoparticle-dispersed random scattering active layer,” Appl. Phys. Lett.86(15), 151123 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Xia, G. Heliotis, and D. D. C. Bradley, “Semiconducting polyfluorenes as materials for solid-state polymer lasers across the visible spectrum,” Synth. Met.140(2-3), 117–120 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. Xia, G. Heliotis, Y. Hou, and D. D. C. Bradley, “Fluorene-based conjugated polymer optical gain media,” Org. Electron.4(2-3), 165–177 (2003). [CrossRef]
- V. Bekiari, E. Stathatos, P. Lianos, F. Konstandakopoulou, J. Kallitsis, and S. Couris, “Photophysical properties of a series of blue-emitting rigid–flexible polyethers in solution and in thin films,” J. Lumin.93(3), 223–227 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. Era, N. Kakiyama, M. Noto, S. H. Lee, and T. Tsutsui, “Hole mobility of fluorene-based dye,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.371(1), 191–194 (2001). [CrossRef]
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