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Spectroscopy and laser operation of Ho:CaYAlO4Dahua Zhou, Juqing Di, Changtai Xia, Xiaodong Xu, Feng Wu, Jun Xu, Deyuan Shen, Ting Zhao, Adam Strzęp, Witold Ryba-Romanowski, and Radosław Lisiecki »View Author Affiliations
Dahua Zhou,1
Juqing Di,1
Changtai Xia,1
Xiaodong Xu,2,*
Feng Wu,2
Jun Xu,2
Deyuan Shen,3
Ting Zhao,3
Adam Strzęp,4
Witold Ryba-Romanowski,4
and Radosław Lisiecki4
1Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China 2Key Laboratory of Transparent and Opto-functional Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China 3Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China 4Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Science (ILTSR), Okolna 2, 50-422 Wroclaw, Poland *Corresponding author: xdxu79@mail.sic.ac.cn |
Optical Materials Express, Vol. 3, Issue 3, pp. 339-345 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OME.3.000339
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Abstract
Single crystals of Ho-doped CaYAlO4 crystals with 1.0% and 0.5% holmium concentration have been grown by Czochralski technique in N2 atmosphere. Due to the randomly distributing of Ca2+ and Y3+ ions in the crystal structure, the doped Ho3+ ions show a broad absorption and fluorescence bands. So it can be efficiently utilized to obtain ultrafast pulse generation in time range of pico- or even femtoseconds. Moreover, Ho:CYA laser was operated pumped by Tm:fiber laser, and the maximum output laser power of 2.38 W for 1.0% Ho:CaYAlO4 was obtained.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.5680) Lasers and laser optics : Rare earth and transition metal solid-state lasers
(160.3380) Materials : Laser materials
ToC Category:
Laser Materials
History
Original Manuscript: September 13, 2012
Revised Manuscript: December 10, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: December 14, 2012
Published: February 1, 2013
Citation
Dahua Zhou, Juqing Di, Changtai Xia, Xiaodong Xu, Feng Wu, Jun Xu, Deyuan Shen, Ting Zhao, Adam Strzęp, Witold Ryba-Romanowski, and Radosław Lisiecki, "Spectroscopy and laser operation of Ho:CaYAlO4," Opt. Mater. Express 3, 339-345 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ome/abstract.cfm?URI=ome-3-3-339
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References
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- N. P. Barnes, B. M. Walsh, and E. D. Filer, “Ho:Ho upconversion: applications to Ho lasers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B20(6), 1212–1219 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, S. S. Cheng, D. H. Zhou, F. Wu, Z. W. Zhao, C. T. Xia, J. Xu, J. Zhang, H. M. Zhu, and X. Y. Chen, “Polarized spectral properties of Nd3+ ions in CaYAlO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B101(1-2), 199–205 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- D. Y. Shen, A. Abdolvand, L. J. Cooper, and W. A. Clarkson, “Efficient Ho:YAG laser pumped by a cladding-pumped tunable Tm:silica-fibre laser,” Appl. Phys. B79(5), 559–561 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. Y. Shen, W. A. Clarkson, L. J. Cooper, and R. B. Williams, “Efficient single-axial-mode operation of a Ho:YAG ring laser pumped by a Tm-doped silica fiber laser,” Opt. Lett.29(20), 2396–2398 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Y. Shen, W. A. Clarkson, L. J. Cooper, and R. B. Williams, “Efficient single-axial-mode operation of a Ho:YAG ring laser pumped by a Tm-doped silica fiber laser,” Opt. Lett.29(20), 2396–2398 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Y. Shen, A. Abdolvand, L. J. Cooper, and W. A. Clarkson, “Efficient Ho:YAG laser pumped by a cladding-pumped tunable Tm:silica-fibre laser,” Appl. Phys. B79(5), 559–561 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Zhou, X. D. Xu, X. Y. Chen, H. M. Zhu, D. Z. Li, J. Q. Di, C. T. Xia, F. Wu, and J. Wu, “Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A209(4), 730–735 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, X. Xu, O. Lux, H. Rhee, H. J. Eichler, J. Zhang, D. H. Zhou, A. Shirakawa, K. Ueda, and J. Xu, “High-order stimulated Raman scattering in tetragonal CaYAlO4 crystal-host for Ln3+-lasant ions,” Laser Phys. Lett.9(4), 306–311 (2012). [CrossRef]
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- T. Y. Fan, G. Huber, R. L. Byer, and P. Mitzscherlich, “Spectroscopy and diode laser-pumped operation of Tm,Ho:YAG,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.24(6), 924–933 (1988). [CrossRef]
- T. Y. Fan, G. Huber, R. L. Byer, and P. Mitzscherlich, “Continuous-wave operation at 2.1 μm of a diode-laser-pumped, Tm-sensitized Ho:Y3Al5O12 laser at 300 K,” Opt. Lett.12(9), 678–680 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. P. Barnes, B. M. Walsh, and E. D. Filer, “Ho:Ho upconversion: applications to Ho lasers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B20(6), 1212–1219 (2003). [CrossRef]
- N. P. Barnes, E. D. Filer, C. A. Morrison, and C. J. Lee, “Ho:Tm lasers I: theoretical,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.32(1), 92–103 (1996). [CrossRef]
- C. F. Woensdregt, H. W. M. Janssen, A. Gloubokov, and A. Pajaczkowska, “Growth morphology of tetragonal ABCO4 compounds: theory and observations on Czochraski grown crystals,” J. Cryst. Growth171(3-4), 392–400 (1997). [CrossRef]
- P. O. Petit, J. Petit, Ph. Goldner, and B. Viana, “Inhomogeneous broadening of optical transitions in Yb:CaYAlO4,” Opt. Mater.30(7), 1093–1097 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Lee, G. Han, and N. P. Barnes, “Ho:Tm lasers II: experiments,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.32(1), 104–111 (1996). [CrossRef]
- W. Y. Wang, X. L. Yan, X. Wu, Z. G. Zhang, B. Q. Hu, and J. F. Zhou, “Study of single-crystal growth of Tm3+:CaYAlO4 by the floating-zone method,” J. Cryst. Growth219(1-2), 56–60 (2000). [CrossRef]
- T. Y. Fan, G. Huber, R. L. Byer, and P. Mitzscherlich, “Spectroscopy and diode laser-pumped operation of Tm,Ho:YAG,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.24(6), 924–933 (1988). [CrossRef]
- T. Y. Fan, G. Huber, R. L. Byer, and P. Mitzscherlich, “Continuous-wave operation at 2.1 μm of a diode-laser-pumped, Tm-sensitized Ho:Y3Al5O12 laser at 300 K,” Opt. Lett.12(9), 678–680 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Hutchinson, H. R. Verdun, B. H. T. Chai, B. Zandi, and L. D. Merkle, “Spectroscopic evaluation of CaYAlO4 doped with trivalent Er, Tm, Yb and Ho for eyesafe laser applications,” Opt. Mater.3(4), 287–306 (1994). [CrossRef]
- C. F. Woensdregt, H. W. M. Janssen, A. Gloubokov, and A. Pajaczkowska, “Growth morphology of tetragonal ABCO4 compounds: theory and observations on Czochraski grown crystals,” J. Cryst. Growth171(3-4), 392–400 (1997). [CrossRef]
- B. Q. Yao, G. Li, P. B. Meng, G. L. Zhu, Y. L. Ju, and Y. Z. Wang, “High power diode-pumped continuous wave and Q-switch operation of Tm,Ho:YVO4 laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.7(12), 857–861 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, X. Xu, O. Lux, H. Rhee, H. J. Eichler, J. Zhang, D. H. Zhou, A. Shirakawa, K. Ueda, and J. Xu, “High-order stimulated Raman scattering in tetragonal CaYAlO4 crystal-host for Ln3+-lasant ions,” Laser Phys. Lett.9(4), 306–311 (2012). [CrossRef]
- E. F. Kustov, V. P. Petrov, D. S. Petrova, and J. P. Udalov, “Absorption and luminescence spectra of Nd3+ and Er3+ ions in monocrystals of CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A41(2), 379–383 (1977). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Lee, G. Han, and N. P. Barnes, “Ho:Tm lasers II: experiments,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.32(1), 104–111 (1996). [CrossRef]
- N. P. Barnes, E. D. Filer, C. A. Morrison, and C. J. Lee, “Ho:Tm lasers I: theoretical,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.32(1), 92–103 (1996). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Zhou, X. D. Xu, X. Y. Chen, H. M. Zhu, D. Z. Li, J. Q. Di, C. T. Xia, F. Wu, and J. Wu, “Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A209(4), 730–735 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, H. M. Zhu, X. Y. Chen, W. D. Tan, J. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, J. Ma, F. Wu, C. T. Xia, and J. Xu, “Characterization of laser crystal Yb:CaYAlO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28(7), 1650–1654 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, S. S. Cheng, D. H. Zhou, F. Wu, Z. W. Zhao, C. T. Xia, J. Xu, J. Zhang, H. M. Zhu, and X. Y. Chen, “Polarized spectral properties of Nd3+ ions in CaYAlO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B101(1-2), 199–205 (2010). [CrossRef]
- B. Q. Yao, G. Li, P. B. Meng, G. L. Zhu, Y. L. Ju, and Y. Z. Wang, “High power diode-pumped continuous wave and Q-switch operation of Tm,Ho:YVO4 laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.7(12), 857–861 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, X. Xu, O. Lux, H. Rhee, H. J. Eichler, J. Zhang, D. H. Zhou, A. Shirakawa, K. Ueda, and J. Xu, “High-order stimulated Raman scattering in tetragonal CaYAlO4 crystal-host for Ln3+-lasant ions,” Laser Phys. Lett.9(4), 306–311 (2012). [CrossRef]
- B. Q. Yao, G. Li, P. B. Meng, G. L. Zhu, Y. L. Ju, and Y. Z. Wang, “High power diode-pumped continuous wave and Q-switch operation of Tm,Ho:YVO4 laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.7(12), 857–861 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Hutchinson, H. R. Verdun, B. H. T. Chai, B. Zandi, and L. D. Merkle, “Spectroscopic evaluation of CaYAlO4 doped with trivalent Er, Tm, Yb and Ho for eyesafe laser applications,” Opt. Mater.3(4), 287–306 (1994). [CrossRef]
- T. Y. Fan, G. Huber, R. L. Byer, and P. Mitzscherlich, “Spectroscopy and diode laser-pumped operation of Tm,Ho:YAG,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.24(6), 924–933 (1988). [CrossRef]
- T. Y. Fan, G. Huber, R. L. Byer, and P. Mitzscherlich, “Continuous-wave operation at 2.1 μm of a diode-laser-pumped, Tm-sensitized Ho:Y3Al5O12 laser at 300 K,” Opt. Lett.12(9), 678–680 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. P. Barnes, E. D. Filer, C. A. Morrison, and C. J. Lee, “Ho:Tm lasers I: theoretical,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.32(1), 92–103 (1996). [CrossRef]
- C. F. Woensdregt, H. W. M. Janssen, A. Gloubokov, and A. Pajaczkowska, “Growth morphology of tetragonal ABCO4 compounds: theory and observations on Czochraski grown crystals,” J. Cryst. Growth171(3-4), 392–400 (1997). [CrossRef]
- I. F. Elder and M. J. P. Payne, “Lasing in diode-pumped Tm:YAP, Tm,Ho:YAP and Tm,Ho:YLF,” Opt. Commun.145(1-6), 329–339 (1998). [CrossRef]
- P. O. Petit, J. Petit, Ph. Goldner, and B. Viana, “Inhomogeneous broadening of optical transitions in Yb:CaYAlO4,” Opt. Mater.30(7), 1093–1097 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zaouter, J. Didierjean, F. Balembois, G. L. Leclin, F. Druon, P. Georges, J. Petit, P. Goldner, and B. Viana, “47-fs diode-pumped Yb3+:CaGdAlO4 laser,” Opt. Lett.31(1), 119–121 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. O. Petit, J. Petit, Ph. Goldner, and B. Viana, “Inhomogeneous broadening of optical transitions in Yb:CaYAlO4,” Opt. Mater.30(7), 1093–1097 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. F. Kustov, V. P. Petrov, D. S. Petrova, and J. P. Udalov, “Absorption and luminescence spectra of Nd3+ and Er3+ ions in monocrystals of CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A41(2), 379–383 (1977). [CrossRef]
- E. F. Kustov, V. P. Petrov, D. S. Petrova, and J. P. Udalov, “Absorption and luminescence spectra of Nd3+ and Er3+ ions in monocrystals of CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A41(2), 379–383 (1977). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, X. Xu, O. Lux, H. Rhee, H. J. Eichler, J. Zhang, D. H. Zhou, A. Shirakawa, K. Ueda, and J. Xu, “High-order stimulated Raman scattering in tetragonal CaYAlO4 crystal-host for Ln3+-lasant ions,” Laser Phys. Lett.9(4), 306–311 (2012). [CrossRef]
- H. Chen, D. Y. Shen, J. Zhang, H. Yang, D. Y. Tang, T. Zhao, and X. F. Yang, “In-band pumped highly efficient Ho:YAG ceramic laser with 21 W output power at 2097 nm,” Opt. Lett.36(9), 1575–1577 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Y. Shen, A. Abdolvand, L. J. Cooper, and W. A. Clarkson, “Efficient Ho:YAG laser pumped by a cladding-pumped tunable Tm:silica-fibre laser,” Appl. Phys. B79(5), 559–561 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. Y. Shen, W. A. Clarkson, L. J. Cooper, and R. B. Williams, “Efficient single-axial-mode operation of a Ho:YAG ring laser pumped by a Tm-doped silica fiber laser,” Opt. Lett.29(20), 2396–2398 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Kaminskii, X. Xu, O. Lux, H. Rhee, H. J. Eichler, J. Zhang, D. H. Zhou, A. Shirakawa, K. Ueda, and J. Xu, “High-order stimulated Raman scattering in tetragonal CaYAlO4 crystal-host for Ln3+-lasant ions,” Laser Phys. Lett.9(4), 306–311 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, H. M. Zhu, X. Y. Chen, W. D. Tan, J. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, J. Ma, F. Wu, C. T. Xia, and J. Xu, “Characterization of laser crystal Yb:CaYAlO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28(7), 1650–1654 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Chen, D. Y. Shen, J. Zhang, H. Yang, D. Y. Tang, T. Zhao, and X. F. Yang, “In-band pumped highly efficient Ho:YAG ceramic laser with 21 W output power at 2097 nm,” Opt. Lett.36(9), 1575–1577 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. L. Tang, L. Xu, M. J. Wang, Y. Yang, X. D. Xu, and J. Q. Xu, “High-power gain-switched Ho:LuAG rod laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.8(2), 120–124 (2011). [CrossRef]
- E. F. Kustov, V. P. Petrov, D. S. Petrova, and J. P. Udalov, “Absorption and luminescence spectra of Nd3+ and Er3+ ions in monocrystals of CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A41(2), 379–383 (1977). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, X. Xu, O. Lux, H. Rhee, H. J. Eichler, J. Zhang, D. H. Zhou, A. Shirakawa, K. Ueda, and J. Xu, “High-order stimulated Raman scattering in tetragonal CaYAlO4 crystal-host for Ln3+-lasant ions,” Laser Phys. Lett.9(4), 306–311 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Hutchinson, H. R. Verdun, B. H. T. Chai, B. Zandi, and L. D. Merkle, “Spectroscopic evaluation of CaYAlO4 doped with trivalent Er, Tm, Yb and Ho for eyesafe laser applications,” Opt. Mater.3(4), 287–306 (1994). [CrossRef]
- P. O. Petit, J. Petit, Ph. Goldner, and B. Viana, “Inhomogeneous broadening of optical transitions in Yb:CaYAlO4,” Opt. Mater.30(7), 1093–1097 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zaouter, J. Didierjean, F. Balembois, G. L. Leclin, F. Druon, P. Georges, J. Petit, P. Goldner, and B. Viana, “47-fs diode-pumped Yb3+:CaGdAlO4 laser,” Opt. Lett.31(1), 119–121 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. M. Walsh, “Review of Tm and Ho materials: spectroscopy and lasers,” Laser Phys.19(4), 855–866 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. P. Barnes, B. M. Walsh, and E. D. Filer, “Ho:Ho upconversion: applications to Ho lasers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B20(6), 1212–1219 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Tang, L. Xu, M. J. Wang, Y. Yang, X. D. Xu, and J. Q. Xu, “High-power gain-switched Ho:LuAG rod laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.8(2), 120–124 (2011). [CrossRef]
- W. Y. Wang, X. L. Yan, X. Wu, Z. G. Zhang, B. Q. Hu, and J. F. Zhou, “Study of single-crystal growth of Tm3+:CaYAlO4 by the floating-zone method,” J. Cryst. Growth219(1-2), 56–60 (2000). [CrossRef]
- B. Q. Yao, G. Li, P. B. Meng, G. L. Zhu, Y. L. Ju, and Y. Z. Wang, “High power diode-pumped continuous wave and Q-switch operation of Tm,Ho:YVO4 laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.7(12), 857–861 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. F. Woensdregt, H. W. M. Janssen, A. Gloubokov, and A. Pajaczkowska, “Growth morphology of tetragonal ABCO4 compounds: theory and observations on Czochraski grown crystals,” J. Cryst. Growth171(3-4), 392–400 (1997). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Zhou, X. D. Xu, X. Y. Chen, H. M. Zhu, D. Z. Li, J. Q. Di, C. T. Xia, F. Wu, and J. Wu, “Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A209(4), 730–735 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, H. M. Zhu, X. Y. Chen, W. D. Tan, J. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, J. Ma, F. Wu, C. T. Xia, and J. Xu, “Characterization of laser crystal Yb:CaYAlO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28(7), 1650–1654 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, S. S. Cheng, D. H. Zhou, F. Wu, Z. W. Zhao, C. T. Xia, J. Xu, J. Zhang, H. M. Zhu, and X. Y. Chen, “Polarized spectral properties of Nd3+ ions in CaYAlO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B101(1-2), 199–205 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Zhou, X. D. Xu, X. Y. Chen, H. M. Zhu, D. Z. Li, J. Q. Di, C. T. Xia, F. Wu, and J. Wu, “Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A209(4), 730–735 (2012). [CrossRef]
- W. Y. Wang, X. L. Yan, X. Wu, Z. G. Zhang, B. Q. Hu, and J. F. Zhou, “Study of single-crystal growth of Tm3+:CaYAlO4 by the floating-zone method,” J. Cryst. Growth219(1-2), 56–60 (2000). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Zhou, X. D. Xu, X. Y. Chen, H. M. Zhu, D. Z. Li, J. Q. Di, C. T. Xia, F. Wu, and J. Wu, “Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A209(4), 730–735 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, H. M. Zhu, X. Y. Chen, W. D. Tan, J. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, J. Ma, F. Wu, C. T. Xia, and J. Xu, “Characterization of laser crystal Yb:CaYAlO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28(7), 1650–1654 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, S. S. Cheng, D. H. Zhou, F. Wu, Z. W. Zhao, C. T. Xia, J. Xu, J. Zhang, H. M. Zhu, and X. Y. Chen, “Polarized spectral properties of Nd3+ ions in CaYAlO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B101(1-2), 199–205 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, X. Xu, O. Lux, H. Rhee, H. J. Eichler, J. Zhang, D. H. Zhou, A. Shirakawa, K. Ueda, and J. Xu, “High-order stimulated Raman scattering in tetragonal CaYAlO4 crystal-host for Ln3+-lasant ions,” Laser Phys. Lett.9(4), 306–311 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, H. M. Zhu, X. Y. Chen, W. D. Tan, J. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, J. Ma, F. Wu, C. T. Xia, and J. Xu, “Characterization of laser crystal Yb:CaYAlO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28(7), 1650–1654 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, S. S. Cheng, D. H. Zhou, F. Wu, Z. W. Zhao, C. T. Xia, J. Xu, J. Zhang, H. M. Zhu, and X. Y. Chen, “Polarized spectral properties of Nd3+ ions in CaYAlO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B101(1-2), 199–205 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Tang, L. Xu, M. J. Wang, Y. Yang, X. D. Xu, and J. Q. Xu, “High-power gain-switched Ho:LuAG rod laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.8(2), 120–124 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Tang, L. Xu, M. J. Wang, Y. Yang, X. D. Xu, and J. Q. Xu, “High-power gain-switched Ho:LuAG rod laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.8(2), 120–124 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, X. Xu, O. Lux, H. Rhee, H. J. Eichler, J. Zhang, D. H. Zhou, A. Shirakawa, K. Ueda, and J. Xu, “High-order stimulated Raman scattering in tetragonal CaYAlO4 crystal-host for Ln3+-lasant ions,” Laser Phys. Lett.9(4), 306–311 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Zhou, X. D. Xu, X. Y. Chen, H. M. Zhu, D. Z. Li, J. Q. Di, C. T. Xia, F. Wu, and J. Wu, “Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A209(4), 730–735 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, H. M. Zhu, X. Y. Chen, W. D. Tan, J. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, J. Ma, F. Wu, C. T. Xia, and J. Xu, “Characterization of laser crystal Yb:CaYAlO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28(7), 1650–1654 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Tang, L. Xu, M. J. Wang, Y. Yang, X. D. Xu, and J. Q. Xu, “High-power gain-switched Ho:LuAG rod laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.8(2), 120–124 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, S. S. Cheng, D. H. Zhou, F. Wu, Z. W. Zhao, C. T. Xia, J. Xu, J. Zhang, H. M. Zhu, and X. Y. Chen, “Polarized spectral properties of Nd3+ ions in CaYAlO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B101(1-2), 199–205 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. Y. Wang, X. L. Yan, X. Wu, Z. G. Zhang, B. Q. Hu, and J. F. Zhou, “Study of single-crystal growth of Tm3+:CaYAlO4 by the floating-zone method,” J. Cryst. Growth219(1-2), 56–60 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Tang, L. Xu, M. J. Wang, Y. Yang, X. D. Xu, and J. Q. Xu, “High-power gain-switched Ho:LuAG rod laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.8(2), 120–124 (2011). [CrossRef]
- B. Q. Yao, G. Li, P. B. Meng, G. L. Zhu, Y. L. Ju, and Y. Z. Wang, “High power diode-pumped continuous wave and Q-switch operation of Tm,Ho:YVO4 laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.7(12), 857–861 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Hutchinson, H. R. Verdun, B. H. T. Chai, B. Zandi, and L. D. Merkle, “Spectroscopic evaluation of CaYAlO4 doped with trivalent Er, Tm, Yb and Ho for eyesafe laser applications,” Opt. Mater.3(4), 287–306 (1994). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, X. Xu, O. Lux, H. Rhee, H. J. Eichler, J. Zhang, D. H. Zhou, A. Shirakawa, K. Ueda, and J. Xu, “High-order stimulated Raman scattering in tetragonal CaYAlO4 crystal-host for Ln3+-lasant ions,” Laser Phys. Lett.9(4), 306–311 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, H. M. Zhu, X. Y. Chen, W. D. Tan, J. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, J. Ma, F. Wu, C. T. Xia, and J. Xu, “Characterization of laser crystal Yb:CaYAlO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28(7), 1650–1654 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Chen, D. Y. Shen, J. Zhang, H. Yang, D. Y. Tang, T. Zhao, and X. F. Yang, “In-band pumped highly efficient Ho:YAG ceramic laser with 21 W output power at 2097 nm,” Opt. Lett.36(9), 1575–1577 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, S. S. Cheng, D. H. Zhou, F. Wu, Z. W. Zhao, C. T. Xia, J. Xu, J. Zhang, H. M. Zhu, and X. Y. Chen, “Polarized spectral properties of Nd3+ ions in CaYAlO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B101(1-2), 199–205 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. Y. Wang, X. L. Yan, X. Wu, Z. G. Zhang, B. Q. Hu, and J. F. Zhou, “Study of single-crystal growth of Tm3+:CaYAlO4 by the floating-zone method,” J. Cryst. Growth219(1-2), 56–60 (2000). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, S. S. Cheng, D. H. Zhou, F. Wu, Z. W. Zhao, C. T. Xia, J. Xu, J. Zhang, H. M. Zhu, and X. Y. Chen, “Polarized spectral properties of Nd3+ ions in CaYAlO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B101(1-2), 199–205 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Zhou, X. D. Xu, X. Y. Chen, H. M. Zhu, D. Z. Li, J. Q. Di, C. T. Xia, F. Wu, and J. Wu, “Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A209(4), 730–735 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, X. Xu, O. Lux, H. Rhee, H. J. Eichler, J. Zhang, D. H. Zhou, A. Shirakawa, K. Ueda, and J. Xu, “High-order stimulated Raman scattering in tetragonal CaYAlO4 crystal-host for Ln3+-lasant ions,” Laser Phys. Lett.9(4), 306–311 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, S. S. Cheng, D. H. Zhou, F. Wu, Z. W. Zhao, C. T. Xia, J. Xu, J. Zhang, H. M. Zhu, and X. Y. Chen, “Polarized spectral properties of Nd3+ ions in CaYAlO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B101(1-2), 199–205 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. Y. Wang, X. L. Yan, X. Wu, Z. G. Zhang, B. Q. Hu, and J. F. Zhou, “Study of single-crystal growth of Tm3+:CaYAlO4 by the floating-zone method,” J. Cryst. Growth219(1-2), 56–60 (2000). [CrossRef]
- B. Q. Yao, G. Li, P. B. Meng, G. L. Zhu, Y. L. Ju, and Y. Z. Wang, “High power diode-pumped continuous wave and Q-switch operation of Tm,Ho:YVO4 laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.7(12), 857–861 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Zhou, X. D. Xu, X. Y. Chen, H. M. Zhu, D. Z. Li, J. Q. Di, C. T. Xia, F. Wu, and J. Wu, “Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A209(4), 730–735 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, H. M. Zhu, X. Y. Chen, W. D. Tan, J. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, J. Ma, F. Wu, C. T. Xia, and J. Xu, “Characterization of laser crystal Yb:CaYAlO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28(7), 1650–1654 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, S. S. Cheng, D. H. Zhou, F. Wu, Z. W. Zhao, C. T. Xia, J. Xu, J. Zhang, H. M. Zhu, and X. Y. Chen, “Polarized spectral properties of Nd3+ ions in CaYAlO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B101(1-2), 199–205 (2010). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. B
- D. Y. Shen, A. Abdolvand, L. J. Cooper, and W. A. Clarkson, “Efficient Ho:YAG laser pumped by a cladding-pumped tunable Tm:silica-fibre laser,” Appl. Phys. B79(5), 559–561 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, S. S. Cheng, D. H. Zhou, F. Wu, Z. W. Zhao, C. T. Xia, J. Xu, J. Zhang, H. M. Zhu, and X. Y. Chen, “Polarized spectral properties of Nd3+ ions in CaYAlO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B101(1-2), 199–205 (2010). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- T. Y. Fan, G. Huber, R. L. Byer, and P. Mitzscherlich, “Spectroscopy and diode laser-pumped operation of Tm,Ho:YAG,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.24(6), 924–933 (1988). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Lee, G. Han, and N. P. Barnes, “Ho:Tm lasers II: experiments,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.32(1), 104–111 (1996). [CrossRef]
- N. P. Barnes, E. D. Filer, C. A. Morrison, and C. J. Lee, “Ho:Tm lasers I: theoretical,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.32(1), 92–103 (1996). [CrossRef]
J. Cryst. Growth
- C. F. Woensdregt, H. W. M. Janssen, A. Gloubokov, and A. Pajaczkowska, “Growth morphology of tetragonal ABCO4 compounds: theory and observations on Czochraski grown crystals,” J. Cryst. Growth171(3-4), 392–400 (1997). [CrossRef]
- W. Y. Wang, X. L. Yan, X. Wu, Z. G. Zhang, B. Q. Hu, and J. F. Zhou, “Study of single-crystal growth of Tm3+:CaYAlO4 by the floating-zone method,” J. Cryst. Growth219(1-2), 56–60 (2000). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, H. M. Zhu, X. Y. Chen, W. D. Tan, J. Zhang, D. Y. Tang, J. Ma, F. Wu, C. T. Xia, and J. Xu, “Characterization of laser crystal Yb:CaYAlO4,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B28(7), 1650–1654 (2011). [CrossRef]
- N. P. Barnes, B. M. Walsh, and E. D. Filer, “Ho:Ho upconversion: applications to Ho lasers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B20(6), 1212–1219 (2003). [CrossRef]
Laser Phys.
- B. M. Walsh, “Review of Tm and Ho materials: spectroscopy and lasers,” Laser Phys.19(4), 855–866 (2009). [CrossRef]
Laser Phys. Lett.
- Y. L. Tang, L. Xu, M. J. Wang, Y. Yang, X. D. Xu, and J. Q. Xu, “High-power gain-switched Ho:LuAG rod laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.8(2), 120–124 (2011). [CrossRef]
- B. Q. Yao, G. Li, P. B. Meng, G. L. Zhu, Y. L. Ju, and Y. Z. Wang, “High power diode-pumped continuous wave and Q-switch operation of Tm,Ho:YVO4 laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.7(12), 857–861 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, X. Xu, O. Lux, H. Rhee, H. J. Eichler, J. Zhang, D. H. Zhou, A. Shirakawa, K. Ueda, and J. Xu, “High-order stimulated Raman scattering in tetragonal CaYAlO4 crystal-host for Ln3+-lasant ions,” Laser Phys. Lett.9(4), 306–311 (2012). [CrossRef]
Opt. Commun.
- I. F. Elder and M. J. P. Payne, “Lasing in diode-pumped Tm:YAP, Tm,Ho:YAP and Tm,Ho:YLF,” Opt. Commun.145(1-6), 329–339 (1998). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- X. Mateos, V. Jambunathan, M. C. Pujol, J. J. Carvajal, F. Díaz, M. Aguiló, U. Griebner, and V. Petrov, “CW lasing of Ho in KLu(WO4)2 in-band pumped by a diode-pumped Tm:KLu(WO4)2 laser,” Opt. Express18(20), 20793–20798 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- Y. Zaouter, J. Didierjean, F. Balembois, G. L. Leclin, F. Druon, P. Georges, J. Petit, P. Goldner, and B. Viana, “47-fs diode-pumped Yb3+:CaGdAlO4 laser,” Opt. Lett.31(1), 119–121 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Yu, U. N. Singh, N. P. Barnes, and M. Petros, “125-mJ diode-pumped injection-seeded Ho:Tm:YLF laser,” Opt. Lett.23(10), 780–782 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Lagatsky, X. Han, M. D. Serrano, C. Cascales, C. Zaldo, S. Calvez, M. D. Dawson, J. A. Gupta, C. T. Brown, and W. Sibbett, “Femtosecond (191 fs) NaY(WO4)2 Tm,Ho-codoped laser at 2060 nm,” Opt. Lett.35(18), 3027–3029 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. W. Hart, M. Jani, and N. P. Barnes, “Room-temperature lasing of end-pumped Ho:Lu3Al5O12,” Opt. Lett.21(10), 728–730 (1996). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Y. Fan, G. Huber, R. L. Byer, and P. Mitzscherlich, “Continuous-wave operation at 2.1 μm of a diode-laser-pumped, Tm-sensitized Ho:Y3Al5O12 laser at 300 K,” Opt. Lett.12(9), 678–680 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Y. Shen, W. A. Clarkson, L. J. Cooper, and R. B. Williams, “Efficient single-axial-mode operation of a Ho:YAG ring laser pumped by a Tm-doped silica fiber laser,” Opt. Lett.29(20), 2396–2398 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Kim, J. I. Mackenzie, D. Parisi, S. Veronesi, M. Tonelli, and W. A. Clarkson, “Efficient in-band pumped Ho:LuLiF4 2 μm laser,” Opt. Lett.35(3), 420–422 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Chen, D. Y. Shen, J. Zhang, H. Yang, D. Y. Tang, T. Zhao, and X. F. Yang, “In-band pumped highly efficient Ho:YAG ceramic laser with 21 W output power at 2097 nm,” Opt. Lett.36(9), 1575–1577 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Mater.
- J. A. Hutchinson, H. R. Verdun, B. H. T. Chai, B. Zandi, and L. D. Merkle, “Spectroscopic evaluation of CaYAlO4 doped with trivalent Er, Tm, Yb and Ho for eyesafe laser applications,” Opt. Mater.3(4), 287–306 (1994). [CrossRef]
- P. O. Petit, J. Petit, Ph. Goldner, and B. Viana, “Inhomogeneous broadening of optical transitions in Yb:CaYAlO4,” Opt. Mater.30(7), 1093–1097 (2008). [CrossRef]
Phys. Status Solidi A
- D. H. Zhou, X. D. Xu, X. Y. Chen, H. M. Zhu, D. Z. Li, J. Q. Di, C. T. Xia, F. Wu, and J. Wu, “Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A209(4), 730–735 (2012). [CrossRef]
- E. F. Kustov, V. P. Petrov, D. S. Petrova, and J. P. Udalov, “Absorption and luminescence spectra of Nd3+ and Er3+ ions in monocrystals of CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A41(2), 379–383 (1977). [CrossRef]
2012, Zhou, Phys. Status Solidi A
- D. H. Zhou, X. D. Xu, X. Y. Chen, H. M. Zhu, D. Z. Li, J. Q. Di, C. T. Xia, F. Wu, and J. Wu, “Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A209(4), 730–735 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, X. Xu, O. Lux, H. Rhee, H. J. Eichler, J. Zhang, D. H. Zhou, A. Shirakawa, K. Ueda, and J. Xu, “High-order stimulated Raman scattering in tetragonal CaYAlO4 crystal-host for Ln3+-lasant ions,” Laser Phys. Lett.9(4), 306–311 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Tang, L. Xu, M. J. Wang, Y. Yang, X. D. Xu, and J. Q. Xu, “High-power gain-switched Ho:LuAG rod laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.8(2), 120–124 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Li, X. D. Xu, S. S. Cheng, D. H. Zhou, F. Wu, Z. W. Zhao, C. T. Xia, J. Xu, J. Zhang, H. M. Zhu, and X. Y. Chen, “Polarized spectral properties of Nd3+ ions in CaYAlO4 crystal,” Appl. Phys. B101(1-2), 199–205 (2010). [CrossRef]
- B. Q. Yao, G. Li, P. B. Meng, G. L. Zhu, Y. L. Ju, and Y. Z. Wang, “High power diode-pumped continuous wave and Q-switch operation of Tm,Ho:YVO4 laser,” Laser Phys. Lett.7(12), 857–861 (2010). [CrossRef]
- B. M. Walsh, “Review of Tm and Ho materials: spectroscopy and lasers,” Laser Phys.19(4), 855–866 (2009). [CrossRef]
- P. O. Petit, J. Petit, Ph. Goldner, and B. Viana, “Inhomogeneous broadening of optical transitions in Yb:CaYAlO4,” Opt. Mater.30(7), 1093–1097 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. Y. Shen, A. Abdolvand, L. J. Cooper, and W. A. Clarkson, “Efficient Ho:YAG laser pumped by a cladding-pumped tunable Tm:silica-fibre laser,” Appl. Phys. B79(5), 559–561 (2004). [CrossRef]
- W. Y. Wang, X. L. Yan, X. Wu, Z. G. Zhang, B. Q. Hu, and J. F. Zhou, “Study of single-crystal growth of Tm3+:CaYAlO4 by the floating-zone method,” J. Cryst. Growth219(1-2), 56–60 (2000). [CrossRef]
- I. F. Elder and M. J. P. Payne, “Lasing in diode-pumped Tm:YAP, Tm,Ho:YAP and Tm,Ho:YLF,” Opt. Commun.145(1-6), 329–339 (1998). [CrossRef]
- C. F. Woensdregt, H. W. M. Janssen, A. Gloubokov, and A. Pajaczkowska, “Growth morphology of tetragonal ABCO4 compounds: theory and observations on Czochraski grown crystals,” J. Cryst. Growth171(3-4), 392–400 (1997). [CrossRef]
- N. P. Barnes, E. D. Filer, C. A. Morrison, and C. J. Lee, “Ho:Tm lasers I: theoretical,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.32(1), 92–103 (1996). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Lee, G. Han, and N. P. Barnes, “Ho:Tm lasers II: experiments,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.32(1), 104–111 (1996). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Hutchinson, H. R. Verdun, B. H. T. Chai, B. Zandi, and L. D. Merkle, “Spectroscopic evaluation of CaYAlO4 doped with trivalent Er, Tm, Yb and Ho for eyesafe laser applications,” Opt. Mater.3(4), 287–306 (1994). [CrossRef]
- T. Y. Fan, G. Huber, R. L. Byer, and P. Mitzscherlich, “Spectroscopy and diode laser-pumped operation of Tm,Ho:YAG,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.24(6), 924–933 (1988). [CrossRef]
- E. F. Kustov, V. P. Petrov, D. S. Petrova, and J. P. Udalov, “Absorption and luminescence spectra of Nd3+ and Er3+ ions in monocrystals of CaYAlO4,” Phys. Status Solidi A41(2), 379–383 (1977). [CrossRef]
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