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Silver migration at the surface of ion-exchange waveguides: a plasmonic templatePatrícia Loren Inácio, Bruno J. Barreto, Flavio Horowitz, Ricardo R. B. Correia, and Marcelo B. Pereira »View Author Affiliations
Patrícia Loren Inácio,1,*
Bruno J. Barreto,2
Flavio Horowitz,1,2
Ricardo R. B. Correia,2
and Marcelo B. Pereira1,2
1Programa de Pós Graduação em Microeletrônica (PGMICRO) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 2Instituto de Física - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil *Corresponding author: patricia_loren@yahoo.com.br |
Optical Materials Express, Vol. 3, Issue 3, pp. 390-399 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OME.3.000390
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Abstract
The formation and evolution of metallic-silver nanoparticles capped with silver oxide, in the surface of Ag-doped waveguides produced by ion-exchange, were characterized. The samples were exposed to air atmosphere for periods lasting until 35 days and their aging process was investigated by optical and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) measurements. The results evidence migration of the Ag+ cations from inside the glass to the surface at room temperature, followed by aggregation of the silver nanoparticles (NPs) and oxidation, creating a nanometric-thick layer over the waveguide surface. This layer was employed for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal and for the fabrication of holographic diffraction gratings (HDG), which are presented as application examples of this material as a new plasmonic template.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(130.0130) Integrated optics : Integrated optics
(160.4670) Materials : Optical materials
ToC Category:
Materials for Integrated Optics
History
Original Manuscript: October 31, 2012
Revised Manuscript: December 26, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: December 27, 2012
Published: February 7, 2013
Citation
Patrícia Loren Inácio, Bruno J. Barreto, Flavio Horowitz, Ricardo R. B. Correia, and Marcelo B. Pereira, "Silver migration at the surface of ion-exchange waveguides: a plasmonic template," Opt. Mater. Express 3, 390-399 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ome/abstract.cfm?URI=ome-3-3-390
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References
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- Y. J. Lu, J. Kim, H. Y. Chen, C. Wu, N. Dabidian, C. E. Sanders, C. Y. Wang, M. Y. Lu, B. H. Li, X. Qiu, W. H. Chang, L. J. Chen, G. Shvets, C. K. Shih, and S. Gwo, “Plasmonic nanolaser using epitaxially grown silver film,” Science337(6093), 450–453 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- Z. Y. Chen, D. Liang, G. Ma, G. S. Frankel, H. C. Allen, and R. G. Kelly, “Influence of UV irradiation and ozone on atmospheric corrosion of bare silver,” Corros. Eng., Sci. Tech.45(2), 169–180 (2010). [CrossRef]
- G. J. Lee, Y. P. Lee, S. G. Jung, C. K. Hwangbo, S. S. Kim, H. Cheong, and C. S. Yoon, “Photo-structuring of silver-oxide films by using femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Korean Phys. Soc.53(3), 1414–1418 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Pelli, M. Bettinelli, M. Brenci, R. Calzolai, A. Chiasera, M. Ferrari, G. Nunzi Conti, A. Speghini, L. Zampedri, J. Zheng, and G. C. Righini, “Erbium doped silicate glasses for integrated optical amplifiers and lasers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids345-346, 372–376 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- E. Borsella, G. De Marchi, F. Caccavale, F. Gonella, G. Mattei, P. Mazzoldi, G. Battaglin, A. Quaranta, and A. Miotello, “Silver cluster formation in ion-exchanged waveguides: processing technique and phenomenological model,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids253(1-3), 261–267 (1999). [CrossRef]
- L. A. Peyser, A. E. Vinson, A. P. Bartko, and R. M. Dickson, “Photoactivated fluorescence from individual silver nanoclusters,” Science291(5501), 103–106 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Nie and S. R. Emory, “Probing single molecules and single nanoparticles by surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Science275(5303), 1102–1106 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Kneipp, Y. Wang, H. Kneipp, L. T. Perelman, I. Itzkan, R. R. Dasari, and M. S. Feld, “Single molecule detection using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS),” Phys. Rev. Lett.78(9), 1667–1670 (1997). [CrossRef]
- A. Simo, V. Joseph, R. Fenger, J. Kneipp, and K. Rademann, “Long-term stable silver subsurface ion-exchanged glasses for SERS applications,” ChemPhysChem12(9), 1683–1688 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Pelli, M. Bettinelli, M. Brenci, R. Calzolai, A. Chiasera, M. Ferrari, G. Nunzi Conti, A. Speghini, L. Zampedri, J. Zheng, and G. C. Righini, “Erbium doped silicate glasses for integrated optical amplifiers and lasers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids345-346, 372–376 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. J. Varkey and A. F. Fort, “Some optical properties of silver peroxide (AgO) and silver oxide (Ag2O) films produced by chemical-bath deposition,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells29(3), 253–259 (1993). [CrossRef]
- Z. Y. Chen, D. Liang, G. Ma, G. S. Frankel, H. C. Allen, and R. G. Kelly, “Influence of UV irradiation and ozone on atmospheric corrosion of bare silver,” Corros. Eng., Sci. Tech.45(2), 169–180 (2010). [CrossRef]
- P. Gangopadhyay, P. Magudapathy, R. Kesavamoorthy, B. K. Panigrahi, K. G. M. Nair, and P. V. Satyam, “Growth of silver nanoclusters embedded in soda glass matrix,” Chem. Phys. Lett.388(4-6), 416–421 (2004). [CrossRef]
- X. Y. Gao, S. Y. Wang, J. Li, Y. X. Zheng, R. J. Zhang, P. Zhou, Y. M. Yang, and L. Y. Chen, “Study of structure and optical properties of silver oxide films by ellipsometry, XRD and XPS methods,” Thin Solid Films455–456, 438–442 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. A. García, M. García-Heras, E. Cano, J. M. Bastidas, M. A. Villegas, E. Montero, J. Llopis, C. Sada, G. De Marchi, G. Battaglin, and P. Mazzoldi, “Photoluminescence of silver in glassy matrices,” J. Appl. Phys.96(7), 3737–3740 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. A. García, M. García-Heras, E. Cano, J. M. Bastidas, M. A. Villegas, E. Montero, J. Llopis, C. Sada, G. De Marchi, G. Battaglin, and P. Mazzoldi, “Photoluminescence of silver in glassy matrices,” J. Appl. Phys.96(7), 3737–3740 (2004). [CrossRef]
- E. Borsella, G. De Marchi, F. Caccavale, F. Gonella, G. Mattei, P. Mazzoldi, G. Battaglin, A. Quaranta, and A. Miotello, “Silver cluster formation in ion-exchanged waveguides: processing technique and phenomenological model,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids253(1-3), 261–267 (1999). [CrossRef]
- H. Libardi and H. P. Grieneisen, “Guided-mode resonance absorption in partly oxidized thin silver films,” Thin Solid Films333(1-2), 82–87 (1998). [CrossRef]
- Y. J. Lu, J. Kim, H. Y. Chen, C. Wu, N. Dabidian, C. E. Sanders, C. Y. Wang, M. Y. Lu, B. H. Li, X. Qiu, W. H. Chang, L. J. Chen, G. Shvets, C. K. Shih, and S. Gwo, “Plasmonic nanolaser using epitaxially grown silver film,” Science337(6093), 450–453 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Chen, L. Karvonen, A. Säynätjoki, C. Ye, A. Tervonen, and S. Honkanen, “Ag nanoparticles embedded in glass by two-step ion exchange and their SERS application,” Opt. Mater. Express1(2), 164–172 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Tervonen and S. Honkanen, “Ion-exchanged glass waveguide technology: a review,” Opt. Eng.50, 1–15 (2011).
- F. Horowitz, M. B. Pereira, S. Pelli, and G. C. Righini, “Towards a more accurate refractive index profile of ion-exchanged waveguides,” Thin Solid Films460(1-2), 206–210 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. J. Lee, Y. P. Lee, S. G. Jung, C. K. Hwangbo, S. S. Kim, H. Cheong, and C. S. Yoon, “Photo-structuring of silver-oxide films by using femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Korean Phys. Soc.53(3), 1414–1418 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Lavers, K. Itoh, S. C. Wu, M. Murabayashi, I. Mauchline, G. Stewart, and T. Stout, “Planar optical waveguides for sensing applications,” Sens. Actuators B Chem.69(1-2), 85–95 (2000). [CrossRef]
- K. Kneipp, Y. Wang, H. Kneipp, L. T. Perelman, I. Itzkan, R. R. Dasari, and M. S. Feld, “Single molecule detection using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS),” Phys. Rev. Lett.78(9), 1667–1670 (1997). [CrossRef]
- T. Izawa and H. Nakagome, “Optical waveguide formed by electrically induced migration of ions in glass plates,” Appl. Phys. Lett.21(12), 584–586 (1972). [CrossRef]
- A. Simo, V. Joseph, R. Fenger, J. Kneipp, and K. Rademann, “Long-term stable silver subsurface ion-exchanged glasses for SERS applications,” ChemPhysChem12(9), 1683–1688 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. J. Lee, Y. P. Lee, S. G. Jung, C. K. Hwangbo, S. S. Kim, H. Cheong, and C. S. Yoon, “Photo-structuring of silver-oxide films by using femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Korean Phys. Soc.53(3), 1414–1418 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. P. H. Blondeau, O. Veron, F. Catan, O. Kaitasov, N. Sbai, and C. Andreazza-Vignolle, “Clustering of silver nanoclusters embedded in soda lime glasses using ionic exchange and helium ion bombardment,” Plasmonics4(4), 245–252 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Lawless, S. Kapoor, P. Kennepohl, D. Meisel, and N. Serpone, “Reduction and aggregation of silver ions at the surface of colloidal silica,” J. Phys. Chem.98(38), 9619–9625 (1994). [CrossRef]
- Z. Y. Chen, D. Liang, G. Ma, G. S. Frankel, H. C. Allen, and R. G. Kelly, “Influence of UV irradiation and ozone on atmospheric corrosion of bare silver,” Corros. Eng., Sci. Tech.45(2), 169–180 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. Lawless, S. Kapoor, P. Kennepohl, D. Meisel, and N. Serpone, “Reduction and aggregation of silver ions at the surface of colloidal silica,” J. Phys. Chem.98(38), 9619–9625 (1994). [CrossRef]
- P. Gangopadhyay, P. Magudapathy, R. Kesavamoorthy, B. K. Panigrahi, K. G. M. Nair, and P. V. Satyam, “Growth of silver nanoclusters embedded in soda glass matrix,” Chem. Phys. Lett.388(4-6), 416–421 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. J. Lu, J. Kim, H. Y. Chen, C. Wu, N. Dabidian, C. E. Sanders, C. Y. Wang, M. Y. Lu, B. H. Li, X. Qiu, W. H. Chang, L. J. Chen, G. Shvets, C. K. Shih, and S. Gwo, “Plasmonic nanolaser using epitaxially grown silver film,” Science337(6093), 450–453 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. J. Lee, Y. P. Lee, S. G. Jung, C. K. Hwangbo, S. S. Kim, H. Cheong, and C. S. Yoon, “Photo-structuring of silver-oxide films by using femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Korean Phys. Soc.53(3), 1414–1418 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Kneipp, Y. Wang, H. Kneipp, L. T. Perelman, I. Itzkan, R. R. Dasari, and M. S. Feld, “Single molecule detection using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS),” Phys. Rev. Lett.78(9), 1667–1670 (1997). [CrossRef]
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- K. Kneipp, Y. Wang, H. Kneipp, L. T. Perelman, I. Itzkan, R. R. Dasari, and M. S. Feld, “Single molecule detection using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS),” Phys. Rev. Lett.78(9), 1667–1670 (1997). [CrossRef]
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ChemPhysChem
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Corros. Eng., Sci. Tech.
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J. Phys. Chem.
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Opt. Mater. Express
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Phys. Rev. Lett.
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Plasmonics
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Proc. SPIE
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