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Multi-zone light emission in a one-dimensional ZnO waveguide with hybrid structuresQi Zhang, Junjie Qi, Jing Zhao, Xin Li, and Yue Zhang »View Author Affiliations
Qi Zhang,1
Junjie Qi,1
Jing Zhao,1
Xin Li,1
and Yue Zhang1,2,*
1State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 2Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China *Corresponding author: Yuezhang@ustb.edu.cn |
Optical Materials Express, Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp. 173-178 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OME.1.000173
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Abstract
We observed multi-zone light emission in a one-dimensional waveguide based on an individual pearl-like ZnO nanowire with hybrid structures, which was obtained through an electrical breakdown process. E2 (high) mode in Raman spectra revealed a blueshift while a redshift of UV near band edge emission was observed by focusing laser on the polycrystalline parts at room temperature. Strong light emission was observed from the polycrystalline parts except the end in the pearl-like ZnO nanowires as compared with columnar ones, which is associated with the light propagation in the waveguide determined by the different dielectric constants between single crystal and polycrystal.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(160.0160) Materials : Materials
(250.0250) Optoelectronics : Optoelectronics
ToC Category:
Semiconductors
History
Original Manuscript: April 8, 2011
Revised Manuscript: April 21, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: April 22, 2011
Published: April 29, 2011
Citation
Qi Zhang, Junjie Qi, Jing Zhao, Xin Li, and Yue Zhang, "Multi-zone light emission in a one-dimensional ZnO waveguide with hybrid structures," Opt. Mater. Express 1, 173-178 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ome/abstract.cfm?URI=ome-1-2-173
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References
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- X. Gu, K. Huo, G. Qian, J. Fu, and P. K. Chu, “Temperature dependent photoluminescence from ZnO nanowires and nanosheets on brass substrate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(20), 203117 (2008). [CrossRef]
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- S.-S. Lo and D. Huang, “Morphological variation and Raman spectroscopy of ZnO hollow microspheres prepared by a chemical colloidal process,” Langmuir 26, 6762–6766 (2010).
- Q. Zhang, J. J. Qi, Y. Yang, Y. H. Huang, X. Li, and Y. Zhang, “Electrical breakdown of ZnO nanowires in metal-semiconductor-metal structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(25), 253112 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- X. Gu, K. Huo, G. Qian, J. Fu, and P. K. Chu, “Temperature dependent photoluminescence from ZnO nanowires and nanosheets on brass substrate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(20), 203117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. Y. Li, B. Jiang, R. Schaller, J. F. Wu, and J. Jiao, “Antireflective photoanode made of TiO2 nanobelts and a ZnO nanowire array,” J. Phys. Chem. C 114(26), 11375–11380 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. Y. Li, B. Jiang, R. Schaller, J. F. Wu, and J. Jiao, “Antireflective photoanode made of TiO2 nanobelts and a ZnO nanowire array,” J. Phys. Chem. C 114(26), 11375–11380 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- H. Q. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. D. Yang, “ZnO nanoribbon microcavity lasers,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Voss, G. T. Svacha, E. Mazur, S. Müller, C. Ronning, D. Konjhodzic, and F. Marlow, “High-order waveguide modes in ZnO nanowires,” Nano Lett. 7(12), 3675–3680 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Roels, I. De Vlaminck, L. Lagae, B. Maes, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Tunable optical forces between nanophotonic waveguides,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 4(8), 510–513 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- J. Lee and M. Yoon, “Synthesis of visible light-sensitive ZnO nanostructures: subwavelength waveguides,” J. Phys. Chem. C 113(27), 11952–11958 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. H. Ahn, S. K. Mohanta, N. E. Lee, and H. K. Cho, “Enhanced exciton-phonon interactions in photoluminescence of ZnO nanopencils,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(26), 261904 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Lei, X. Q. Yan, N. Luo, Y. Song, and Y. Zhang, “ZnO nanotetrapod network as the adsorption layer for the improvement of glucose detection via multiterminal electron-exchange,” Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 361(1-3), 169–173 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. Y. Li, B. Jiang, R. Schaller, J. F. Wu, and J. Jiao, “Antireflective photoanode made of TiO2 nanobelts and a ZnO nanowire array,” J. Phys. Chem. C 114(26), 11375–11380 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Q. Zhang, J. J. Qi, Y. Yang, Y. H. Huang, X. Li, and Y. Zhang, “Electrical breakdown of ZnO nanowires in metal-semiconductor-metal structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(25), 253112 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. K. Liang, S. F. Yu, and H. Y. Yang, “ZnO random laser diode arrays for stable single-mode operation at high power,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(24), 241107 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Huang, Y. Zhang, X. M. Zhang, J. Liu, J. He, and Q. L. Liao, “Structures, growth mechanisms and properties of ZnO nanomaterials fabricated by zinc powder evaporation,” Nanoscience 11, 265–275 (2006).
- M. S. Gudiksen, L. J. Lauhon, J. F. Wang, D. C. Smith, and C. M. Lieber, “Growth of nanowire superlattice structures for nanoscale photonics and electronics,” Nature 415(6872), 617–620 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, L. R. Zheng, Y. Y. Zhan, X. Y. Lin, Q. Zheng, and K. Wei, “Ag/ZnO heterostructure nanocrystals: synthesis, characterization, and photocatalysis,” Inorg. Chem. 46(17), 6980–6986 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Huang, Y. Zhang, X. M. Zhang, J. Liu, J. He, and Q. L. Liao, “Structures, growth mechanisms and properties of ZnO nanomaterials fabricated by zinc powder evaporation,” Nanoscience 11, 265–275 (2006).
- Z. W. Liu, C. K. Ong, T. Yu, and Z. X. Shen, “Catalyst-free pulsed-laser-deposited ZnO nanorods and their room-temperature photoluminescence properties,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(5), 053110 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S.-S. Lo and D. Huang, “Morphological variation and Raman spectroscopy of ZnO hollow microspheres prepared by a chemical colloidal process,” Langmuir 26, 6762–6766 (2010).
- T. R. Hebner, C. C. Wu, D. Marcy, M. H. Lu, and J. C. Sturm, “Ink-jet printing of doped polymers for organic light emitting devices,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 72(5), 519–521 (1998). [CrossRef]
- X. M. Zhang, M. Y. Lu, Y. Zhang, L.-J. Chen, and Z. L. Wang, “Fabrication of a high-brightness blue-light-emitting diode using a ZnO-nanowire array grown on p-GaN Thin Film,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 21(27), 2767–2770 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Manekkathodi, M.-Y. Lu, C. W. Wang, and L.-J. Chen, “Direct growth of aligned zinc oxide nanorods on paper substrates for low-cost flexible electronics,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 22(36), 4059–4063 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Lei, X. Q. Yan, N. Luo, Y. Song, and Y. Zhang, “ZnO nanotetrapod network as the adsorption layer for the improvement of glucose detection via multiterminal electron-exchange,” Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 361(1-3), 169–173 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Roels, I. De Vlaminck, L. Lagae, B. Maes, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Tunable optical forces between nanophotonic waveguides,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 4(8), 510–513 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Manekkathodi, M.-Y. Lu, C. W. Wang, and L.-J. Chen, “Direct growth of aligned zinc oxide nanorods on paper substrates for low-cost flexible electronics,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 22(36), 4059–4063 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. R. Hebner, C. C. Wu, D. Marcy, M. H. Lu, and J. C. Sturm, “Ink-jet printing of doped polymers for organic light emitting devices,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 72(5), 519–521 (1998). [CrossRef]
- T. Voss, G. T. Svacha, E. Mazur, S. Müller, C. Ronning, D. Konjhodzic, and F. Marlow, “High-order waveguide modes in ZnO nanowires,” Nano Lett. 7(12), 3675–3680 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- T. Voss, C. Bekeny, L. Wischmeier, H. Gafsi, S. Borner, W. Schade, A. C. Mofor, A. Bakin, and A. Waag, “Influence of exciton-phonon coupling on the energy position of the near-band-edge photoluminescence of ZnO nanowires,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(18), 182107 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H. Y. Li, B. Jiang, R. Schaller, J. F. Wu, and J. Jiao, “Antireflective photoanode made of TiO2 nanobelts and a ZnO nanowire array,” J. Phys. Chem. C 114(26), 11375–11380 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C.-W. Chen, K.-H. Chen, C.-H. Shen, A. Ganguly, L.-C. Chen, J.-J. Wu, H.-I. Wen, and W.-F. Pong, “Anomalous blueshift in emission spectra of ZnO nanorods with sizes beyond quantum confinement regime,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(24), 241905 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Z. W. Liu, C. K. Ong, T. Yu, and Z. X. Shen, “Catalyst-free pulsed-laser-deposited ZnO nanorods and their room-temperature photoluminescence properties,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(5), 053110 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- Z. L. Wang and J. H. Song, “Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays,” Science 312(5771), 242–246 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. J. Xing, Z. H. Xi, Z. Q. Xue, X. D. Zhang, J. H. Song, R. M. Wang, J. Xu, Y. Song, S. L. Zhang, and D. P. Yu, “Optical properties of the ZnO nanotubes synthesized via vapor phase growth,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1689–1691 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. Lei, X. Q. Yan, N. Luo, Y. Song, and Y. Zhang, “ZnO nanotetrapod network as the adsorption layer for the improvement of glucose detection via multiterminal electron-exchange,” Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 361(1-3), 169–173 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. J. Xing, Z. H. Xi, Z. Q. Xue, X. D. Zhang, J. H. Song, R. M. Wang, J. Xu, Y. Song, S. L. Zhang, and D. P. Yu, “Optical properties of the ZnO nanotubes synthesized via vapor phase growth,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1689–1691 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. R. Hebner, C. C. Wu, D. Marcy, M. H. Lu, and J. C. Sturm, “Ink-jet printing of doped polymers for organic light emitting devices,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 72(5), 519–521 (1998). [CrossRef]
- T. Voss, G. T. Svacha, E. Mazur, S. Müller, C. Ronning, D. Konjhodzic, and F. Marlow, “High-order waveguide modes in ZnO nanowires,” Nano Lett. 7(12), 3675–3680 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Zhang, H. P. Zhao, and N. Tansu, “Effect of crystal-field split-off hole and heavy-hole bands crossover on gain characteristics of high Al-content AlGaN quantum well lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(11), 111105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. P. Zhao and N. Tansu, “Optical gain characteristics of staggered InGaN quantum wells lasers,” J. Appl. Phys. 107(11), 113110 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. C. Damen, S. P. S. Porto, and B. Tell, “Raman effect in zinc oxide,” Phys. Rev. 142(2), 570–574 (1966). [CrossRef]
- J. Roels, I. De Vlaminck, L. Lagae, B. Maes, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Tunable optical forces between nanophotonic waveguides,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 4(8), 510–513 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Voss, G. T. Svacha, E. Mazur, S. Müller, C. Ronning, D. Konjhodzic, and F. Marlow, “High-order waveguide modes in ZnO nanowires,” Nano Lett. 7(12), 3675–3680 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Voss, C. Bekeny, L. Wischmeier, H. Gafsi, S. Borner, W. Schade, A. C. Mofor, A. Bakin, and A. Waag, “Influence of exciton-phonon coupling on the energy position of the near-band-edge photoluminescence of ZnO nanowires,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(18), 182107 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Voss, C. Bekeny, L. Wischmeier, H. Gafsi, S. Borner, W. Schade, A. C. Mofor, A. Bakin, and A. Waag, “Influence of exciton-phonon coupling on the energy position of the near-band-edge photoluminescence of ZnO nanowires,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(18), 182107 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Manekkathodi, M.-Y. Lu, C. W. Wang, and L.-J. Chen, “Direct growth of aligned zinc oxide nanorods on paper substrates for low-cost flexible electronics,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 22(36), 4059–4063 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. S. Gudiksen, L. J. Lauhon, J. F. Wang, D. C. Smith, and C. M. Lieber, “Growth of nanowire superlattice structures for nanoscale photonics and electronics,” Nature 415(6872), 617–620 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. J. Xing, Z. H. Xi, Z. Q. Xue, X. D. Zhang, J. H. Song, R. M. Wang, J. Xu, Y. Song, S. L. Zhang, and D. P. Yu, “Optical properties of the ZnO nanotubes synthesized via vapor phase growth,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1689–1691 (2003). [CrossRef]
- X. M. Zhang, M. Y. Lu, Y. Zhang, L.-J. Chen, and Z. L. Wang, “Fabrication of a high-brightness blue-light-emitting diode using a ZnO-nanowire array grown on p-GaN Thin Film,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 21(27), 2767–2770 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Z. L. Wang and J. H. Song, “Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays,” Science 312(5771), 242–246 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, L. R. Zheng, Y. Y. Zhan, X. Y. Lin, Q. Zheng, and K. Wei, “Ag/ZnO heterostructure nanocrystals: synthesis, characterization, and photocatalysis,” Inorg. Chem. 46(17), 6980–6986 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- T. Voss, C. Bekeny, L. Wischmeier, H. Gafsi, S. Borner, W. Schade, A. C. Mofor, A. Bakin, and A. Waag, “Influence of exciton-phonon coupling on the energy position of the near-band-edge photoluminescence of ZnO nanowires,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(18), 182107 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. R. Hebner, C. C. Wu, D. Marcy, M. H. Lu, and J. C. Sturm, “Ink-jet printing of doped polymers for organic light emitting devices,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 72(5), 519–521 (1998). [CrossRef]
- H. Y. Li, B. Jiang, R. Schaller, J. F. Wu, and J. Jiao, “Antireflective photoanode made of TiO2 nanobelts and a ZnO nanowire array,” J. Phys. Chem. C 114(26), 11375–11380 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, H. C. Ong, S. T. Ho, J. Y. Dai, J. Y. Wu, and R. P. H. Chang, “Ultraviolet lasing in resonators formed by scattering in semiconductor polycrystalline films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(25), 3656–3658 (1998). [CrossRef]
- C.-W. Chen, K.-H. Chen, C.-H. Shen, A. Ganguly, L.-C. Chen, J.-J. Wu, H.-I. Wen, and W.-F. Pong, “Anomalous blueshift in emission spectra of ZnO nanorods with sizes beyond quantum confinement regime,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(24), 241905 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y. J. Xing, Z. H. Xi, Z. Q. Xue, X. D. Zhang, J. H. Song, R. M. Wang, J. Xu, Y. Song, S. L. Zhang, and D. P. Yu, “Optical properties of the ZnO nanotubes synthesized via vapor phase growth,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1689–1691 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. J. Xing, Z. H. Xi, Z. Q. Xue, X. D. Zhang, J. H. Song, R. M. Wang, J. Xu, Y. Song, S. L. Zhang, and D. P. Yu, “Optical properties of the ZnO nanotubes synthesized via vapor phase growth,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1689–1691 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. J. Xing, Z. H. Xi, Z. Q. Xue, X. D. Zhang, J. H. Song, R. M. Wang, J. Xu, Y. Song, S. L. Zhang, and D. P. Yu, “Optical properties of the ZnO nanotubes synthesized via vapor phase growth,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1689–1691 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, J. Q. Xu, P. C. Xu, Y. H. Zhu, X. D. Chen, and W. J. Yu, “Decoration of ZnO nanowires with Pt nanoparticles and their improved gas sensing and photocatalytic performance,” Nanotechnology 21(28), 285501 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhang, J. Q. Xu, P. C. Xu, Y. H. Zhu, X. D. Chen, and W. J. Yu, “Decoration of ZnO nanowires with Pt nanoparticles and their improved gas sensing and photocatalytic performance,” Nanotechnology 21(28), 285501 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. J. Xing, Z. H. Xi, Z. Q. Xue, X. D. Zhang, J. H. Song, R. M. Wang, J. Xu, Y. Song, S. L. Zhang, and D. P. Yu, “Optical properties of the ZnO nanotubes synthesized via vapor phase growth,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1689–1691 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- H. K. Liang, S. F. Yu, and H. Y. Yang, “ZnO random laser diode arrays for stable single-mode operation at high power,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(24), 241107 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- Q. Zhang, J. J. Qi, Y. Yang, Y. H. Huang, X. Li, and Y. Zhang, “Electrical breakdown of ZnO nanowires in metal-semiconductor-metal structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(25), 253112 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Lee and M. Yoon, “Synthesis of visible light-sensitive ZnO nanostructures: subwavelength waveguides,” J. Phys. Chem. C 113(27), 11952–11958 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- H. K. Liang, S. F. Yu, and H. Y. Yang, “ZnO random laser diode arrays for stable single-mode operation at high power,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(24), 241107 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Z. W. Liu, C. K. Ong, T. Yu, and Z. X. Shen, “Catalyst-free pulsed-laser-deposited ZnO nanorods and their room-temperature photoluminescence properties,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(5), 053110 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, J. Q. Xu, P. C. Xu, Y. H. Zhu, X. D. Chen, and W. J. Yu, “Decoration of ZnO nanowires with Pt nanoparticles and their improved gas sensing and photocatalytic performance,” Nanotechnology 21(28), 285501 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, L. R. Zheng, Y. Y. Zhan, X. Y. Lin, Q. Zheng, and K. Wei, “Ag/ZnO heterostructure nanocrystals: synthesis, characterization, and photocatalysis,” Inorg. Chem. 46(17), 6980–6986 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Zhang, H. P. Zhao, and N. Tansu, “Effect of crystal-field split-off hole and heavy-hole bands crossover on gain characteristics of high Al-content AlGaN quantum well lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(11), 111105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Q. Zhang, J. J. Qi, Y. Yang, Y. H. Huang, X. Li, and Y. Zhang, “Electrical breakdown of ZnO nanowires in metal-semiconductor-metal structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(25), 253112 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. J. Xing, Z. H. Xi, Z. Q. Xue, X. D. Zhang, J. H. Song, R. M. Wang, J. Xu, Y. Song, S. L. Zhang, and D. P. Yu, “Optical properties of the ZnO nanotubes synthesized via vapor phase growth,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1689–1691 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. J. Xing, Z. H. Xi, Z. Q. Xue, X. D. Zhang, J. H. Song, R. M. Wang, J. Xu, Y. Song, S. L. Zhang, and D. P. Yu, “Optical properties of the ZnO nanotubes synthesized via vapor phase growth,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1689–1691 (2003). [CrossRef]
- X. M. Zhang, M. Y. Lu, Y. Zhang, L.-J. Chen, and Z. L. Wang, “Fabrication of a high-brightness blue-light-emitting diode using a ZnO-nanowire array grown on p-GaN Thin Film,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 21(27), 2767–2770 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Huang, Y. Zhang, X. M. Zhang, J. Liu, J. He, and Q. L. Liao, “Structures, growth mechanisms and properties of ZnO nanomaterials fabricated by zinc powder evaporation,” Nanoscience 11, 265–275 (2006).
- Q. Zhang, J. J. Qi, Y. Yang, Y. H. Huang, X. Li, and Y. Zhang, “Electrical breakdown of ZnO nanowires in metal-semiconductor-metal structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(25), 253112 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhang, J. Q. Xu, P. C. Xu, Y. H. Zhu, X. D. Chen, and W. J. Yu, “Decoration of ZnO nanowires with Pt nanoparticles and their improved gas sensing and photocatalytic performance,” Nanotechnology 21(28), 285501 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Lei, X. Q. Yan, N. Luo, Y. Song, and Y. Zhang, “ZnO nanotetrapod network as the adsorption layer for the improvement of glucose detection via multiterminal electron-exchange,” Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 361(1-3), 169–173 (2010). [CrossRef]
- X. M. Zhang, M. Y. Lu, Y. Zhang, L.-J. Chen, and Z. L. Wang, “Fabrication of a high-brightness blue-light-emitting diode using a ZnO-nanowire array grown on p-GaN Thin Film,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 21(27), 2767–2770 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Huang, Y. Zhang, X. M. Zhang, J. Liu, J. He, and Q. L. Liao, “Structures, growth mechanisms and properties of ZnO nanomaterials fabricated by zinc powder evaporation,” Nanoscience 11, 265–275 (2006).
- J. Zhang, H. P. Zhao, and N. Tansu, “Effect of crystal-field split-off hole and heavy-hole bands crossover on gain characteristics of high Al-content AlGaN quantum well lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(11), 111105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. P. Zhao and N. Tansu, “Optical gain characteristics of staggered InGaN quantum wells lasers,” J. Appl. Phys. 107(11), 113110 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, H. C. Ong, S. T. Ho, J. Y. Dai, J. Y. Wu, and R. P. H. Chang, “Ultraviolet lasing in resonators formed by scattering in semiconductor polycrystalline films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(25), 3656–3658 (1998). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Zheng, L. R. Zheng, Y. Y. Zhan, X. Y. Lin, Q. Zheng, and K. Wei, “Ag/ZnO heterostructure nanocrystals: synthesis, characterization, and photocatalysis,” Inorg. Chem. 46(17), 6980–6986 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, L. R. Zheng, Y. Y. Zhan, X. Y. Lin, Q. Zheng, and K. Wei, “Ag/ZnO heterostructure nanocrystals: synthesis, characterization, and photocatalysis,” Inorg. Chem. 46(17), 6980–6986 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, L. R. Zheng, Y. Y. Zhan, X. Y. Lin, Q. Zheng, and K. Wei, “Ag/ZnO heterostructure nanocrystals: synthesis, characterization, and photocatalysis,” Inorg. Chem. 46(17), 6980–6986 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhang, J. Q. Xu, P. C. Xu, Y. H. Zhu, X. D. Chen, and W. J. Yu, “Decoration of ZnO nanowires with Pt nanoparticles and their improved gas sensing and photocatalytic performance,” Nanotechnology 21(28), 285501 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)
- A. Manekkathodi, M.-Y. Lu, C. W. Wang, and L.-J. Chen, “Direct growth of aligned zinc oxide nanorods on paper substrates for low-cost flexible electronics,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 22(36), 4059–4063 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. M. Zhang, M. Y. Lu, Y. Zhang, L.-J. Chen, and Z. L. Wang, “Fabrication of a high-brightness blue-light-emitting diode using a ZnO-nanowire array grown on p-GaN Thin Film,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 21(27), 2767–2770 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Q. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. D. Yang, “ZnO nanoribbon microcavity lasers,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, H. C. Ong, S. T. Ho, J. Y. Dai, J. Y. Wu, and R. P. H. Chang, “Ultraviolet lasing in resonators formed by scattering in semiconductor polycrystalline films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(25), 3656–3658 (1998). [CrossRef]
- C.-W. Chen, K.-H. Chen, C.-H. Shen, A. Ganguly, L.-C. Chen, J.-J. Wu, H.-I. Wen, and W.-F. Pong, “Anomalous blueshift in emission spectra of ZnO nanorods with sizes beyond quantum confinement regime,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(24), 241905 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Z. W. Liu, C. K. Ong, T. Yu, and Z. X. Shen, “Catalyst-free pulsed-laser-deposited ZnO nanorods and their room-temperature photoluminescence properties,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(5), 053110 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Voss, C. Bekeny, L. Wischmeier, H. Gafsi, S. Borner, W. Schade, A. C. Mofor, A. Bakin, and A. Waag, “Influence of exciton-phonon coupling on the energy position of the near-band-edge photoluminescence of ZnO nanowires,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(18), 182107 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y. J. Xing, Z. H. Xi, Z. Q. Xue, X. D. Zhang, J. H. Song, R. M. Wang, J. Xu, Y. Song, S. L. Zhang, and D. P. Yu, “Optical properties of the ZnO nanotubes synthesized via vapor phase growth,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1689–1691 (2003). [CrossRef]
- C. H. Ahn, S. K. Mohanta, N. E. Lee, and H. K. Cho, “Enhanced exciton-phonon interactions in photoluminescence of ZnO nanopencils,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(26), 261904 (2009). [CrossRef]
- X. Gu, K. Huo, G. Qian, J. Fu, and P. K. Chu, “Temperature dependent photoluminescence from ZnO nanowires and nanosheets on brass substrate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(20), 203117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Zhang, H. P. Zhao, and N. Tansu, “Effect of crystal-field split-off hole and heavy-hole bands crossover on gain characteristics of high Al-content AlGaN quantum well lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(11), 111105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- G. M. Ali and P. Chakrabarti, “Effect of thermal treatment on the performance of ZnO based metal-insulator-semiconductor ultraviolet photodetectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(3), 031116 (2010). [CrossRef]
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