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Observation of O2 inside voids formed in GeO2 glass by tightly-focused fs-laser pulsesLena Bressel, Dominique de Ligny, Eugene G. Gamaly, Andrei V. Rode, and Saulius Juodkazis »View Author Affiliations
Lena Bressel,1
Dominique de Ligny,1
Eugene G. Gamaly,2
Andrei V. Rode,2
and Saulius Juodkazis3,4,*
1Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Luminescents, UMR 5620, 12 rue Ada Byron, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 2Laser Physics Centre, Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia 3Centre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia 4Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia *Corresponding author: SauliusJuodkazis@gmail.com |
Optical Materials Express, Vol. 1, Issue 6, pp. 1150-1158 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OME.1.001150
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Abstract
Unusual generation of molecular oxygen confined in a void inside the bulk of GeO2 glass is observed with the Raman spectroscopy. The voids are formed by single tightly-focussed femtosecond laser pulses, converting a host glass material into a high temperature plasma, which explodes creating a void and inducing unexpected phase transformations. The intensity of the 1556 cm−1 Raman line, that is a signature of molecular oxygen, increases with pulse energy. The mechanism of O2 formation and material synthesis in plasma is presented and its relevance to fundamental problems of matter at high pressure and temperature conditions and subject to geo-physical sciences is discussed.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3390) Lasers and laser optics : Laser materials processing
(140.3440) Lasers and laser optics : Laser-induced breakdown
(160.2750) Materials : Glass and other amorphous materials
(350.3850) Other areas of optics : Materials processing
(160.1245) Materials : Artificially engineered materials
ToC Category:
Artificially Engineered Structures
History
Original Manuscript: August 10, 2011
Revised Manuscript: September 11, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: September 20, 2011
Published: September 28, 2011
Citation
Lena Bressel, Dominique de Ligny, Eugene G. Gamaly, Andrei V. Rode, and Saulius Juodkazis, "Observation of O2 inside voids formed in GeO2 glass by tightly-focused fs-laser pulses," Opt. Mater. Express 1, 1150-1158 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ome/abstract.cfm?URI=ome-1-6-1150
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References
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- T. Oda, K. Sugimori, H. Nagao, I. Hamada, S. Kagayama, M. Geshi, H. Nagara, K. Kusakabe, and N. Suzuki, “Oxygen at high pressures: a theoretical approach to monoatomic phases,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter19, 365211 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. K. Bradley, J. H. Eggert, R. F. Smith, S. T. Prisbrey, D. G. Hicks, D. G. Braun, J. Biener, A. V. Hamza, R. E. Rudd, and G. W. Collins, “Diamond at 800 GPa,” Phys. Rev. Lett102, 075503 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. K. Bradley, J. H. Eggert, R. F. Smith, S. T. Prisbrey, D. G. Hicks, D. G. Braun, J. Biener, A. V. Hamza, R. E. Rudd, and G. W. Collins, “Diamond at 800 GPa,” Phys. Rev. Lett102, 075503 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Juodkazis, S. Kohara, Y. Ohishi, N. Hirao, A. Vailionis, V. Mizeikis, A. Saito, and A. Rode, “Structural changes in femtosecond laser modified regions inside fused silica,” J. Opt.12, 124007 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Siebenmorgen, K. Petermann, G. Huber, K. Rademaker, and S. N. A. Tünnermann, “Femtosecond laser written stress-induced Nd:Y3Al5O12(Nd:YAG) channel waveguide laser,” Appl. Phys. B97, 251–255 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. A. Freiman and H. J. Jodl, “Solid oxygen,” Phys. Rep.401, 1–228 (2004). [CrossRef]
- L. Bressel, D. de Ligny, C. Sonneville, V. Martinez-Andrieux, and S. Juodkazis, “Laser-induced structural changes in pure GeO2 glasses,” J. Non-Crystal. Solids357, 2637–2640 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Vailionis, E. G. Gamaly, V. Mizeikis, W. Yang, A. Rode, and S. Juodkazis, “Evidence of super-dense Aluminum synthesized by ultra-fast micro-explosion,” Nature Commun.2, 445 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. Bressel, D. de Ligny, C. Sonneville, V. Martinez-Andrieux, V. Mizeikis, R. Buividas, and S. Juodkazis, “Femtosecond laser induced density changes in GeO2 and SiO2 glasses: fictive temperature effect,” Opt. Mater. Express1, 605–613 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. Hayasaki, M. Isaka, A. Takita, and S. Juodkazis, “Time-resolved interferometry of femtosecond-laser-induced processes under tight focusing and close-to optical breakdown inside borosilicate glass,” Opt. Express19, 5725–5734 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Malinauskas, P. Danilevičius, and S. Juodkazis, “Three-dimensional micro-/nano-structuring via direct write polymerization with picosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Express19, 5602–5610 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Malinauskas, A. Žukauskas, G. Bičkauskaitė, R. Gadonas, and S. Juodkazis, “Mechanisms of three-dimensional structuring of photo-polymers by tightly focussed femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Express18, 10209–10221 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Brasselet, M. Malinauskas, A. Žukauskas, and S. Juodkazis, “Photo-polymerized microscopic vortex beam generators: precise delivery of optical orbital angular momentum,” Appl. Phys. Lett.97, 211108 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Juodkazis, S. Kohara, Y. Ohishi, N. Hirao, A. Vailionis, V. Mizeikis, A. Saito, and A. Rode, “Structural changes in femtosecond laser modified regions inside fused silica,” J. Opt.12, 124007 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Juodkazis, H. Misawa, E. G. Gamaly, B. Luther-Davis, L. Hallo, P. Nicolai, and V. Tikhonchuk, “Is the nano-explosion really microscopic?,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids355, 1160–1162 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. Brasselet, N. Murazawa, H. Misawa, and S. Juodkazis, “Optical vortices from liquid crystal droplets,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 103903 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, and H. Misawa, “Three-dimensional microfabrication of materials by femtosecond lasers for photonics applications,” J. Appl. Phys.106, 051101 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Juodkazis, K. Nishimura, and H. Misawa, “Three-dimensional laser structuring of materials at tight focusing,” Chin. Opt. Lett.5, S198–S200 (2007).
- E. Gaižauskas, E. Vanagas, V. Jarutis, S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, and H. Misawa, “Discrete damage traces from filamentation of Bessel-Gauss pulses,” Opt. Lett.31, 80–82 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. G. Gamaly, S. Juodkazis, K. Nishimura, H. Misawa, B. Luther-Davies, L. Hallo, P. Nicolai, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, “Laser-matter interaction in the bulk of a transparent solid: Confined microexplosion and void formation,” Phys. Rev. B73, 214101 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Marcinkevicius, V. Mizeikis, S. Juodkazis, S. Matsuo, and H. Misawa, “Effect of refractive index-mismatch on laser microfabrication in silica glass,” Appl. Phys. A76, 257–260 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Oda, K. Sugimori, H. Nagao, I. Hamada, S. Kagayama, M. Geshi, H. Nagara, K. Kusakabe, and N. Suzuki, “Oxygen at high pressures: a theoretical approach to monoatomic phases,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter19, 365211 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Beresna, M. Gecevicius, P. Kazansky, and T. Gertus, “Radially polarized optical vortex converter created by femtosecond laser nanostructuring of glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98, 201101 (2011). [CrossRef]
- W. Yang, P. G. Kazansky, and Y. P. Svirko, “Non-reciprocal ultrafast laser writing,” Nat. Photonics2, 99–104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Juodkazis, S. Kohara, Y. Ohishi, N. Hirao, A. Vailionis, V. Mizeikis, A. Saito, and A. Rode, “Structural changes in femtosecond laser modified regions inside fused silica,” J. Opt.12, 124007 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Ono, A. R. Oganov, T. Koyama, and H. Shimizu, “Stability and compressibility of high-pressure phase of Al2O3 up to 200 GPa: implications for electrical conductivity at the base of the lower mantle,” Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.246, 326–335 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. M. Krol, “Femtosecond laser modification of glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids354, 416–424 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- E. G. Gamaly, S. Juodkazis, K. Nishimura, H. Misawa, B. Luther-Davies, L. Hallo, P. Nicolai, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, “Laser-matter interaction in the bulk of a transparent solid: Confined microexplosion and void formation,” Phys. Rev. B73, 214101 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- S. Juodkazis, K. Nishimura, and H. Misawa, “Three-dimensional laser structuring of materials at tight focusing,” Chin. Opt. Lett.5, S198–S200 (2007).
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Appl. Phys. A
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Appl. Phys. B
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
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- M. Thiel, J. Fischer, G. von Freymann, and M. Wegener, “Direct laser writing of three-dimensional submicron structures using a continuous-wave laser at 532 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett.97, 221102 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. Glezer and E. Mazur, “Ultrafast-laser driven micro-explosions in transparent materials,” Appl. Phys. Lett.71, 882–884 (1997). [CrossRef]
Chin. Opt. Lett.
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
- S. Ono, A. R. Oganov, T. Koyama, and H. Shimizu, “Stability and compressibility of high-pressure phase of Al2O3 up to 200 GPa: implications for electrical conductivity at the base of the lower mantle,” Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.246, 326–335 (2006). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Phys.
- S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, and H. Misawa, “Three-dimensional microfabrication of materials by femtosecond lasers for photonics applications,” J. Appl. Phys.106, 051101 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. Chem. Phys.
- S. R. Desai, H. Wu, C. M. Rohlfing, and L.-S. Wanga, “A study of the structure and bonding of small aluminum oxide clusters by photoelectron spectroscopy: AlxOy2−(x=1−2,y=1−5),” J. Chem. Phys.106, 1309–1317 (1997). [CrossRef]
J. Non-Cryst. Sol.
- T. M. Gross and M. Tomozawa, “Fictive temperature of GeO2 glass: its determination by IR method and its effects on density and refractive index,” J. Non-Cryst. Sol.353, 4762–4766 (2007). [CrossRef]
J. Non-Cryst. Solids
- S. Juodkazis, H. Misawa, E. G. Gamaly, B. Luther-Davis, L. Hallo, P. Nicolai, and V. Tikhonchuk, “Is the nano-explosion really microscopic?,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids355, 1160–1162 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. M. Krol, “Femtosecond laser modification of glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids354, 416–424 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. Non-Crystal. Solids
- L. Bressel, D. de Ligny, C. Sonneville, V. Martinez-Andrieux, and S. Juodkazis, “Laser-induced structural changes in pure GeO2 glasses,” J. Non-Crystal. Solids357, 2637–2640 (2011). [CrossRef]
J. Opt.
- S. Juodkazis, S. Kohara, Y. Ohishi, N. Hirao, A. Vailionis, V. Mizeikis, A. Saito, and A. Rode, “Structural changes in femtosecond laser modified regions inside fused silica,” J. Opt.12, 124007 (2010). [CrossRef]
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
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Nat. Mater.
- P. F. McMillan, “New materials from high-pressure experiments,” Nat. Mater.1, 19–25 (2002). [CrossRef]
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- P. F. McMillan, “Pressing on: the legacy of P. W. Bridgman,” Nat. Mater.4, 19–25 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. K. Sundaram and E. Mazur, “Inducing and probing non-thermal transitions in semiconductors using femtosecond laser pulses,” Nat. Mater.1, 217–224 (2002). [CrossRef]
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