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Two-dimensional integration of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser and photodetectors for position sensing

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Abstract

Noncontact long-range position sensing is desirable for a number of applications. We have designed and fabricated a monolithically integrated vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) and p-type/ intrinsic/n-type (PIN) photodetectors for optical position sensing. Calculations using the reflection from a periodic metallic corrugation as a position gauge indicate resolution in the submicron regime. High device uniformity is obtained using novel fabrication techniques. We observe a threshold current of 0.52mA for the VCSELs and a detector responsivity of 0.38A/W at 840nm. The optical cross talk between VCSELs and detectors is also quantified.

© 2008 Optical Society of America

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