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Robust teleportation and multipartite entanglement analyzers via quantum-dot spins in weak-coupling cavity quantum electrodynamics regime

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Abstract

We propose a special conditional phase gate (CPG) U^(π/2) between the photon and the electron spin confined in a quantum dot (QD) embedded in a microcavity operating in the weak-coupling regime. This CPG U^(π/2) provides an optical method to manipulate the QDs with photon parity. By using it, we present a scheme for implementing a state teleportation between two remote QD cavities and a scheme for constructing a photonic Bell-state analyzer. Furthermore, a multipartite Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state analyzer is also proposed. This multipartite entanglement analyzer can also be used as a multipartite entanglement generator. All these schemes are operated in the weak-coupling regime, so the high fidelities and efficiencies can be maintained even in the case of a bad cavity, and the schemes are accessible with current technologies.

© 2012 Optical Society of America

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