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A sub-100fs self-starting Cr:forsterite laser generating 1.4W output powerShih-Hsuan Chia, Tzu-Ming Liu, Anatoly A. Ivanov, Andrey B. Fedotov, Aleksey M. Zheltikov, Ming-Rung Tsai, Ming-Che Chan, Che-Hang Yu, and Chi-Kuang Sun »View Author Affiliations
Shih-Hsuan Chia,1
Tzu-Ming Liu,2,6
Anatoly A. Ivanov,3
Andrey B. Fedotov,4
Aleksey M. Zheltikov,4
Ming-Rung Tsai,1
Ming-Che Chan,1
Che-Hang Yu,1
and Chi-Kuang Sun1,5,*
1Graduate Inst. of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, Natl. Taiwan Univ., Taipei 10617, Taiwan 2Inst. of Biomedical Engineering, Natl. Taiwan Univ., Taipei 10617, Taiwan 3Photochemistry Cent., Russian Acad. of Sciences, ul. Novatorov 7a, Moscow 117421, Russia 4Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept. Phys, Ctr. Int. Laser, Moscow 119992, Russia 5Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan 6tmliu@ntu.edu.tw *Corresponding author: sun@cc.ee.ntu.edu.tw |
Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 23, pp. 24085-24091 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.024085
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Abstract
Without cavity dumping or external amplification, we report a femtosecond Cr:forsterite laser with a 1.4W output power and 2W in continuous wave (CW) operated with a crystal temperature of 267K. In the femtosecond regime, the oscillator generates Kerr-lens-mode-locked 84fs pulses with a repetition rate of 85MHz, corresponding to a high 16.5nJ pulse energy directly from a single Cr:forsterite resonator. This intense femtosecond Cr:forsterite laser is ideal to pump varieties of high power fiber light sources and could be thus ideal for many biological and spectroscopy applications.
© 2010 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3580) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, solid-state
(320.7090) Ultrafast optics : Ultrafast lasers
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: August 5, 2010
Revised Manuscript: September 26, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: October 5, 2010
Published: November 3, 2010
Virtual Issues
Vol. 6, Iss. 1 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
Shih-Hsuan Chia, Tzu-Ming Liu, Anatoly A. Ivanov, Andrey B. Fedotov, Aleksey M. Zheltikov, Ming-Rung Tsai, Ming-Che Chan, Che-Hang Yu, and Chi-Kuang Sun, "A sub-100fs self-starting Cr:forsterite laser generating 1.4W output power," Opt. Express 18, 24085-24091 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/vjbo/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-23-24085
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References
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- T.-M. Liu, S.-P. Tai, H.-H. Chang, and C.-K. Sun, “Simultaneous multiwavelength generation from a mode-locked all-solid-state Cr:forsterite laser,” Opt. Lett. 26(11), 834–836 (2001). [CrossRef]
- S.-H. Chia, C.-H. Yu, C.-H. Lin, N.-C. Cheng, T.-M. Liu, M.-C. Chan, I.-H. Chen, and C.-K. Sun, “Miniaturized video-rate epi-third-harmonic-generation fiber-microscope,” Opt. Express 18(16), 17382–17391 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I.-H. Chen, S.-W. Chu, C.-K. Sun, P. C. Cheng, and B.-L. Lin, “Wavelength dependent damage in biological multi-photon confocal microscopy: A micro-spectroscopic comparison between femtosecond Ti:sapphire and Cr:forsterite laser sources,” Opt. Quantum Electron. 34(12), 1251–1266 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S.-W. Chu, I.-H. Chen, T.-M. Liu, P. C. Chen, C.-K. Sun, and B.-L. Lin, “Multimodal nonlinear spectral microscopy based on a femtosecond Cr:forsterite laser,” Opt. Lett. 26(23), 1909–1911 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Chang, L.-J. Chen, and F. X. Kärtner, “Highly efficient Cherenkov radiation in photonic crystal fibers for broadband visible wavelength generation,” Opt. Lett. 35(14), 2361–2363 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-P. Tai, Y. Wu, D.-B. Shieh, L.-J. Chen, K.-J. Lin, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, C.-H. Chang, X.-Y. Shi, Y.-C. Wen, K.-H. Lin, T.-M. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “Molecular imaging of cancer cells using plasmon-resonant-enhanced third-harmonic-generation in silver nanoparticles,” Adv. Mater. 19(24), 4520–4523 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W.-J. Lee, C. F. Lee, S. Y. Chen, Y.-S. Chen, and C.-K. Sun, “Virtual biopsy of rat tympanic membrane using higher harmonic generation microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt. 15(4), 046012 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T.-H. Tsai, C.-Y. Lin, H. J. Tsai, S. Y. Chen, S. P. Tai, K. H. Lin, and C.-K. Sun, “Biomolecular imaging based on far-red fluorescent protein with a high two-photon excitation action cross section,” Opt. Lett. 31(7), 930–932 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-Y. Chen, S.-U. Chen, H.-Y. Wu, W.-J. Lee, Y.-H. Liao, and C.-K. Sun, “In Vivo Virtual Biopsy of Human Skin by Using Noninvasive Higher Harmonic Generation Microscopy,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 16(3), 478–492 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C.-S. Hsieh, S.-U. Chen, Y.-W. Lee, Y.-S. Yang, and C.-K. Sun, “Higher harmonic generation microscopy of in vitro cultured mammal oocytes and embryos,” Opt. Express 16(15), 11574–11588 (2008). [PubMed]
- S.-Y. Chen, S.-U. Chen, H.-Y. Wu, W.-J. Lee, Y.-H. Liao, and C.-K. Sun, “In Vivo Virtual Biopsy of Human Skin by Using Noninvasive Higher Harmonic Generation Microscopy,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 16(3), 478–492 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S.-Y. Chen, H.-Y. Wu, and C.-K. Sun, “In vivo harmonic generation biopsy of human skin,” J. Biomed. Opt. 14(6), 060505 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J.-H. Lee, S.-Y. Chen, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, L.-F. Wang, C. K. Sun, and B. L. Chiang, “Noninvasive in vitro and in vivo assessment of epidermal hyperkeratosis and dermal fibrosis in atopic dermatitis,” J. Biomed. Opt. 14(1), 014008 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C.-K. Sun, S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, T.-H. Tsai, T.-M. Liu, C.-Y. Lin, and H.-J. Tsai, “Higher harmonic generation microscopy for developmental biology,” J. Struct. Biol. 147(1), 19–30 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, G.-W. Chern, T.-H. Tsai, Y.-C. Chen, B.-L. Lin, and C.-K. Sun, “Studies of χ(2)/χ(3) tensors in submicron-scaled bio-tissues by polarization harmonics optical microscopy,” Biophys. J. 86(6), 3914–3922 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- R. R. Anderson, W. Farinelli, H. Laubach, D. Manstein, A. N. Yaroslavsky, J. Gubeli, K. Jordan, G. R. Neil, M. Shinn, W. Chandler, G. P. Williams, S. V. Benson, D. R. Douglas, and H. F. Dylla, “Selective photothermolysis of lipid-rich tissues: a free electron laser study,” Lasers Surg. Med. 38(10), 913–919 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Suto, T. Sasaki, T. Tanabe, K. Saito, J.-I. Nishizawa, and M. Ito, “GaP THz wave generator and THz spectrometer using Cr:forsterite lasers,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76(12), 123109 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- M.-C. Chan, P.-C. Peng, Y. Lai, S. Chi, and C.-K. Sun, “Continuously-Tunable Large-Dynamic-Range RF Phase Shifter via a Soliton Self-Frequency-Shifted Source and a Dispersive Fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(5), 313–315 (2009). [CrossRef]
- V. Petričević, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, K. Yamagishi, H. Anzai, and Y. Yamaguchi, “Laser action in chromium-doped forsterite,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 52(13), 1040–1042 (1988). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Mitrofanov, A. A. Ivanov, M. V. Alfimov, A. A. Podshivalov, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Microjoule supercontinuum generation by stretched megawatt femtosecond laser pulses in a large-mode-area photonic-crystal fiber,” Opt. Commun. 280, 453–456 (2007).
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- K. Suto, T. Sasaki, T. Tanabe, K. Saito, J.-I. Nishizawa, and M. Ito, “GaP THz wave generator and THz spectrometer using Cr:forsterite lasers,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76(12), 123109 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- A. B. Fedotov, D. A. Sidorov-Biryukov, A. A. Ivanov, M. V. Alfimov, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, C.-K. Sun, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Soft-glass photonic-crystal fibers for frequency shifting and white-light spectral superbroadening of femtosecond Cr:forsterite laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23(7), 1471–1477 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- J.-H. Lee, S.-Y. Chen, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, L.-F. Wang, C. K. Sun, and B. L. Chiang, “Noninvasive in vitro and in vivo assessment of epidermal hyperkeratosis and dermal fibrosis in atopic dermatitis,” J. Biomed. Opt. 14(1), 014008 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-H. Chia, C.-H. Yu, C.-H. Lin, N.-C. Cheng, T.-M. Liu, M.-C. Chan, I.-H. Chen, and C.-K. Sun, “Miniaturized video-rate epi-third-harmonic-generation fiber-microscope,” Opt. Express 18(16), 17382–17391 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- S.-Y. Chen, H.-Y. Wu, and C.-K. Sun, “In vivo harmonic generation biopsy of human skin,” J. Biomed. Opt. 14(6), 060505 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M.-C. Chan, P.-C. Peng, Y. Lai, S. Chi, and C.-K. Sun, “Continuously-Tunable Large-Dynamic-Range RF Phase Shifter via a Soliton Self-Frequency-Shifted Source and a Dispersive Fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(5), 313–315 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M.-C. Chan, S.-H. Chia, T.-M. Liu, T.-H. Tsai, M.-C. Ho, A. A. Ivanov, A. M. Zheltikov, J.-Y. Liu, H.-L. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “1.2~2.2-μm tunable Raman soliton source based on a Cr:forsterite-laser and a photonic-crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(11), 900–902 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M.-C. Chan, S.-W. Chu, C.-H. Tseng, Y.-C. Wen, Y.-H. Chen, G.-D. J. Su, and C.-K. Sun, “Cr:Forsterite-laser-based fiber-optic nonlinear endoscope with higher efficiencies,” Microsc. Res. Tech. 71(8), 559–563 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C.-S. Hsieh, S.-U. Chen, Y.-W. Lee, Y.-S. Yang, and C.-K. Sun, “Higher harmonic generation microscopy of in vitro cultured mammal oocytes and embryos,” Opt. Express 16(15), 11574–11588 (2008). [PubMed]
- C.-H. Yu, S.-P. Tai, C.-T. Kung, W.-J. Lee, Y.-F. Chan, H.-L. Liu, J.-Y. Lyu, and C.-K. Sun, “Molecular third-harmonic-generation microscopy through resonance enhancement with absorbing dye,” Opt. Lett. 33(4), 387–389 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-P. Tai, Y. Wu, D.-B. Shieh, L.-J. Chen, K.-J. Lin, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, C.-H. Chang, X.-Y. Shi, Y.-C. Wen, K.-H. Lin, T.-M. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “Molecular imaging of cancer cells using plasmon-resonant-enhanced third-harmonic-generation in silver nanoparticles,” Adv. Mater. 19(24), 4520–4523 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S.-P. Tai, W.-J. Lee, D.-B. Shieh, P.-C. Wu, H.-Y. Huang, C.-H. Yu, and C.-K. Sun, “In vivo optical biopsy of hamster oral cavity with epi-third-harmonic-generation microscopy,” Opt. Express 14(13), 6178–6187 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T.-H. Tsai, C.-Y. Lin, H. J. Tsai, S. Y. Chen, S. P. Tai, K. H. Lin, and C.-K. Sun, “Biomolecular imaging based on far-red fluorescent protein with a high two-photon excitation action cross section,” Opt. Lett. 31(7), 930–932 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. B. Fedotov, D. A. Sidorov-Biryukov, A. A. Ivanov, M. V. Alfimov, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, C.-K. Sun, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Soft-glass photonic-crystal fibers for frequency shifting and white-light spectral superbroadening of femtosecond Cr:forsterite laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23(7), 1471–1477 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M.-C. Chan, T.-M. Liu, S.-P. Tai, and C.-K. Sun, “Compact fiber-delivered Cr:forsterite laser for nonlinear light microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt. 10(5), 054006 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-P. Tai, T.-H. Tsai, W.-J. Lee, D.-B. Shieh, Y.-H. Liao, H.-Y. Huang, K. Y.-J. Zhang, H.-L. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “Optical biopsy of fixed human skin with backward-collected optical harmonics signals,” Opt. Express 13(20), 8231–8242 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, G.-W. Chern, T.-H. Tsai, Y.-C. Chen, B.-L. Lin, and C.-K. Sun, “Studies of χ(2)/χ(3) tensors in submicron-scaled bio-tissues by polarization harmonics optical microscopy,” Biophys. J. 86(6), 3914–3922 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C.-K. Sun, S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, T.-H. Tsai, T.-M. Liu, C.-Y. Lin, and H.-J. Tsai, “Higher harmonic generation microscopy for developmental biology,” J. Struct. Biol. 147(1), 19–30 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C.-K. Sun, C.-C. Chen, S.-W. Chu, T.-H. Tsai, Y.-C. Chen, and B.-L. Lin, “Multiharmonic-generation biopsy of skin,” Opt. Lett. 28(24), 2488–2490 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- T.-M. Liu, S.-P. Tai, H.-H. Chang, and C.-K. Sun, “Simultaneous multiwavelength generation from a mode-locked all-solid-state Cr:forsterite laser,” Opt. Lett. 26(11), 834–836 (2001). [CrossRef]
- T.-M. Liu, S.-P. Tai, and C.-K. Sun, “Intracavity frequency-doubled femtosecond cr(4+):forsterite laser,” Appl. Opt. 40(12), 1957–1960 (2001). [CrossRef]
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- C.-H. Yu, S.-P. Tai, C.-T. Kung, W.-J. Lee, Y.-F. Chan, H.-L. Liu, J.-Y. Lyu, and C.-K. Sun, “Molecular third-harmonic-generation microscopy through resonance enhancement with absorbing dye,” Opt. Lett. 33(4), 387–389 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-P. Tai, Y. Wu, D.-B. Shieh, L.-J. Chen, K.-J. Lin, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, C.-H. Chang, X.-Y. Shi, Y.-C. Wen, K.-H. Lin, T.-M. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “Molecular imaging of cancer cells using plasmon-resonant-enhanced third-harmonic-generation in silver nanoparticles,” Adv. Mater. 19(24), 4520–4523 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S.-P. Tai, W.-J. Lee, D.-B. Shieh, P.-C. Wu, H.-Y. Huang, C.-H. Yu, and C.-K. Sun, “In vivo optical biopsy of hamster oral cavity with epi-third-harmonic-generation microscopy,” Opt. Express 14(13), 6178–6187 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-P. Tai, T.-H. Tsai, W.-J. Lee, D.-B. Shieh, Y.-H. Liao, H.-Y. Huang, K. Y.-J. Zhang, H.-L. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “Optical biopsy of fixed human skin with backward-collected optical harmonics signals,” Opt. Express 13(20), 8231–8242 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M.-C. Chan, T.-M. Liu, S.-P. Tai, and C.-K. Sun, “Compact fiber-delivered Cr:forsterite laser for nonlinear light microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt. 10(5), 054006 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T.-M. Liu, S.-P. Tai, and C.-K. Sun, “Intracavity frequency-doubled femtosecond cr(4+):forsterite laser,” Appl. Opt. 40(12), 1957–1960 (2001). [CrossRef]
- T.-M. Liu, S.-P. Tai, H.-H. Chang, and C.-K. Sun, “Simultaneous multiwavelength generation from a mode-locked all-solid-state Cr:forsterite laser,” Opt. Lett. 26(11), 834–836 (2001). [CrossRef]
- K. Suto, T. Sasaki, T. Tanabe, K. Saito, J.-I. Nishizawa, and M. Ito, “GaP THz wave generator and THz spectrometer using Cr:forsterite lasers,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76(12), 123109 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- M.-C. Chan, S.-H. Chia, T.-M. Liu, T.-H. Tsai, M.-C. Ho, A. A. Ivanov, A. M. Zheltikov, J.-Y. Liu, H.-L. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “1.2~2.2-μm tunable Raman soliton source based on a Cr:forsterite-laser and a photonic-crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(11), 900–902 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T.-H. Tsai, C.-Y. Lin, H. J. Tsai, S. Y. Chen, S. P. Tai, K. H. Lin, and C.-K. Sun, “Biomolecular imaging based on far-red fluorescent protein with a high two-photon excitation action cross section,” Opt. Lett. 31(7), 930–932 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-P. Tai, T.-H. Tsai, W.-J. Lee, D.-B. Shieh, Y.-H. Liao, H.-Y. Huang, K. Y.-J. Zhang, H.-L. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “Optical biopsy of fixed human skin with backward-collected optical harmonics signals,” Opt. Express 13(20), 8231–8242 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, G.-W. Chern, T.-H. Tsai, Y.-C. Chen, B.-L. Lin, and C.-K. Sun, “Studies of χ(2)/χ(3) tensors in submicron-scaled bio-tissues by polarization harmonics optical microscopy,” Biophys. J. 86(6), 3914–3922 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C.-K. Sun, S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, T.-H. Tsai, T.-M. Liu, C.-Y. Lin, and H.-J. Tsai, “Higher harmonic generation microscopy for developmental biology,” J. Struct. Biol. 147(1), 19–30 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C.-K. Sun, C.-C. Chen, S.-W. Chu, T.-H. Tsai, Y.-C. Chen, and B.-L. Lin, “Multiharmonic-generation biopsy of skin,” Opt. Lett. 28(24), 2488–2490 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M.-C. Chan, S.-W. Chu, C.-H. Tseng, Y.-C. Wen, Y.-H. Chen, G.-D. J. Su, and C.-K. Sun, “Cr:Forsterite-laser-based fiber-optic nonlinear endoscope with higher efficiencies,” Microsc. Res. Tech. 71(8), 559–563 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-H. Lee, S.-Y. Chen, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, L.-F. Wang, C. K. Sun, and B. L. Chiang, “Noninvasive in vitro and in vivo assessment of epidermal hyperkeratosis and dermal fibrosis in atopic dermatitis,” J. Biomed. Opt. 14(1), 014008 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M.-C. Chan, S.-W. Chu, C.-H. Tseng, Y.-C. Wen, Y.-H. Chen, G.-D. J. Su, and C.-K. Sun, “Cr:Forsterite-laser-based fiber-optic nonlinear endoscope with higher efficiencies,” Microsc. Res. Tech. 71(8), 559–563 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-P. Tai, Y. Wu, D.-B. Shieh, L.-J. Chen, K.-J. Lin, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, C.-H. Chang, X.-Y. Shi, Y.-C. Wen, K.-H. Lin, T.-M. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “Molecular imaging of cancer cells using plasmon-resonant-enhanced third-harmonic-generation in silver nanoparticles,” Adv. Mater. 19(24), 4520–4523 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Anderson, W. Farinelli, H. Laubach, D. Manstein, A. N. Yaroslavsky, J. Gubeli, K. Jordan, G. R. Neil, M. Shinn, W. Chandler, G. P. Williams, S. V. Benson, D. R. Douglas, and H. F. Dylla, “Selective photothermolysis of lipid-rich tissues: a free electron laser study,” Lasers Surg. Med. 38(10), 913–919 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Yanovsky, Y. Pang, F. Wise, and B. I. Minkov, “Generation of 25-fs pulses from a self-mode-locked Cr:forsterite laser with optimized group-delay dispersion,” Opt. Lett. 18(18), 1541–1543 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Pang, V. Yanovsky, F. Wise, and B. I. Minkov, “Self-mode-locked Cr:forsterite laser,” Opt. Lett. 18(14), 1168–1170 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-Y. Chen, S.-U. Chen, H.-Y. Wu, W.-J. Lee, Y.-H. Liao, and C.-K. Sun, “In Vivo Virtual Biopsy of Human Skin by Using Noninvasive Higher Harmonic Generation Microscopy,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 16(3), 478–492 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S.-Y. Chen, H.-Y. Wu, and C.-K. Sun, “In vivo harmonic generation biopsy of human skin,” J. Biomed. Opt. 14(6), 060505 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S.-P. Tai, Y. Wu, D.-B. Shieh, L.-J. Chen, K.-J. Lin, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, C.-H. Chang, X.-Y. Shi, Y.-C. Wen, K.-H. Lin, T.-M. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “Molecular imaging of cancer cells using plasmon-resonant-enhanced third-harmonic-generation in silver nanoparticles,” Adv. Mater. 19(24), 4520–4523 (2007). [CrossRef]
- V. Petričević, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, K. Yamagishi, H. Anzai, and Y. Yamaguchi, “Laser action in chromium-doped forsterite,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 52(13), 1040–1042 (1988). [CrossRef]
- V. Petričević, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, K. Yamagishi, H. Anzai, and Y. Yamaguchi, “Laser action in chromium-doped forsterite,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 52(13), 1040–1042 (1988). [CrossRef]
- V. Yanovsky, Y. Pang, F. Wise, and B. I. Minkov, “Generation of 25-fs pulses from a self-mode-locked Cr:forsterite laser with optimized group-delay dispersion,” Opt. Lett. 18(18), 1541–1543 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Pang, V. Yanovsky, F. Wise, and B. I. Minkov, “Self-mode-locked Cr:forsterite laser,” Opt. Lett. 18(14), 1168–1170 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. R. Anderson, W. Farinelli, H. Laubach, D. Manstein, A. N. Yaroslavsky, J. Gubeli, K. Jordan, G. R. Neil, M. Shinn, W. Chandler, G. P. Williams, S. V. Benson, D. R. Douglas, and H. F. Dylla, “Selective photothermolysis of lipid-rich tissues: a free electron laser study,” Lasers Surg. Med. 38(10), 913–919 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-H. Chia, C.-H. Yu, C.-H. Lin, N.-C. Cheng, T.-M. Liu, M.-C. Chan, I.-H. Chen, and C.-K. Sun, “Miniaturized video-rate epi-third-harmonic-generation fiber-microscope,” Opt. Express 18(16), 17382–17391 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-H. Lee, S.-Y. Chen, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, L.-F. Wang, C. K. Sun, and B. L. Chiang, “Noninvasive in vitro and in vivo assessment of epidermal hyperkeratosis and dermal fibrosis in atopic dermatitis,” J. Biomed. Opt. 14(1), 014008 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C.-H. Yu, S.-P. Tai, C.-T. Kung, W.-J. Lee, Y.-F. Chan, H.-L. Liu, J.-Y. Lyu, and C.-K. Sun, “Molecular third-harmonic-generation microscopy through resonance enhancement with absorbing dye,” Opt. Lett. 33(4), 387–389 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-P. Tai, Y. Wu, D.-B. Shieh, L.-J. Chen, K.-J. Lin, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, C.-H. Chang, X.-Y. Shi, Y.-C. Wen, K.-H. Lin, T.-M. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “Molecular imaging of cancer cells using plasmon-resonant-enhanced third-harmonic-generation in silver nanoparticles,” Adv. Mater. 19(24), 4520–4523 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S.-P. Tai, W.-J. Lee, D.-B. Shieh, P.-C. Wu, H.-Y. Huang, C.-H. Yu, and C.-K. Sun, “In vivo optical biopsy of hamster oral cavity with epi-third-harmonic-generation microscopy,” Opt. Express 14(13), 6178–6187 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- A. V. Mitrofanov, A. A. Ivanov, M. V. Alfimov, A. A. Podshivalov, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Microjoule supercontinuum generation by stretched megawatt femtosecond laser pulses in a large-mode-area photonic-crystal fiber,” Opt. Commun. 280, 453–456 (2007).
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Adv. Mater.
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Appl. Opt.
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Biophys. J.
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IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
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IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
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IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
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J. Biomed. Opt.
- M.-C. Chan, T.-M. Liu, S.-P. Tai, and C.-K. Sun, “Compact fiber-delivered Cr:forsterite laser for nonlinear light microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt. 10(5), 054006 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-Y. Chen, H.-Y. Wu, and C.-K. Sun, “In vivo harmonic generation biopsy of human skin,” J. Biomed. Opt. 14(6), 060505 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J.-H. Lee, S.-Y. Chen, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, L.-F. Wang, C. K. Sun, and B. L. Chiang, “Noninvasive in vitro and in vivo assessment of epidermal hyperkeratosis and dermal fibrosis in atopic dermatitis,” J. Biomed. Opt. 14(1), 014008 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Microsc. Res. Tech.
- M.-C. Chan, S.-W. Chu, C.-H. Tseng, Y.-C. Wen, Y.-H. Chen, G.-D. J. Su, and C.-K. Sun, “Cr:Forsterite-laser-based fiber-optic nonlinear endoscope with higher efficiencies,” Microsc. Res. Tech. 71(8), 559–563 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Commun.
- A. V. Mitrofanov, A. A. Ivanov, M. V. Alfimov, A. A. Podshivalov, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Microjoule supercontinuum generation by stretched megawatt femtosecond laser pulses in a large-mode-area photonic-crystal fiber,” Opt. Commun. 280, 453–456 (2007).
- A. A. Ivanov, B. I. Minkov, G. Jonusauskas, J. Oberlé, and C. Rullière, “Influence of Cr4+ ion conventration on cw operation of forsterite laser and its relation to thermal problems,” Opt. Commun. 116(1-3), 131–135 (1995). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
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Rev. Sci. Instrum.
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Scanning
- T.-M. Liu, S.-W. Chu, C.-K. Sun, B.-L. Lin, P. C. Cheng, and I. Johnson, “Multiphoton confocal microscopy using a femtosecond Cr:forsterite laser,” Scanning 23(4), 249–254 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
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- W.-J. Lee, C. F. Lee, S. Y. Chen, Y.-S. Chen, and C.-K. Sun, “Virtual biopsy of rat tympanic membrane using higher harmonic generation microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt. 15(4), 046012 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-Y. Chen, H.-Y. Wu, and C.-K. Sun, “In vivo harmonic generation biopsy of human skin,” J. Biomed. Opt. 14(6), 060505 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J.-H. Lee, S.-Y. Chen, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, L.-F. Wang, C. K. Sun, and B. L. Chiang, “Noninvasive in vitro and in vivo assessment of epidermal hyperkeratosis and dermal fibrosis in atopic dermatitis,” J. Biomed. Opt. 14(1), 014008 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M.-C. Chan, P.-C. Peng, Y. Lai, S. Chi, and C.-K. Sun, “Continuously-Tunable Large-Dynamic-Range RF Phase Shifter via a Soliton Self-Frequency-Shifted Source and a Dispersive Fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(5), 313–315 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M.-C. Chan, S.-H. Chia, T.-M. Liu, T.-H. Tsai, M.-C. Ho, A. A. Ivanov, A. M. Zheltikov, J.-Y. Liu, H.-L. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “1.2~2.2-μm tunable Raman soliton source based on a Cr:forsterite-laser and a photonic-crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(11), 900–902 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M.-C. Chan, S.-W. Chu, C.-H. Tseng, Y.-C. Wen, Y.-H. Chen, G.-D. J. Su, and C.-K. Sun, “Cr:Forsterite-laser-based fiber-optic nonlinear endoscope with higher efficiencies,” Microsc. Res. Tech. 71(8), 559–563 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. V. Mitrofanov, A. A. Ivanov, M. V. Alfimov, A. A. Podshivalov, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Microjoule supercontinuum generation by stretched megawatt femtosecond laser pulses in a large-mode-area photonic-crystal fiber,” Opt. Commun. 280, 453–456 (2007).
- S.-P. Tai, Y. Wu, D.-B. Shieh, L.-J. Chen, K.-J. Lin, C.-H. Yu, S.-W. Chu, C.-H. Chang, X.-Y. Shi, Y.-C. Wen, K.-H. Lin, T.-M. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “Molecular imaging of cancer cells using plasmon-resonant-enhanced third-harmonic-generation in silver nanoparticles,” Adv. Mater. 19(24), 4520–4523 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Anderson, W. Farinelli, H. Laubach, D. Manstein, A. N. Yaroslavsky, J. Gubeli, K. Jordan, G. R. Neil, M. Shinn, W. Chandler, G. P. Williams, S. V. Benson, D. R. Douglas, and H. F. Dylla, “Selective photothermolysis of lipid-rich tissues: a free electron laser study,” Lasers Surg. Med. 38(10), 913–919 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. B. Fedotov, D. A. Sidorov-Biryukov, A. A. Ivanov, M. V. Alfimov, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, C.-K. Sun, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Soft-glass photonic-crystal fibers for frequency shifting and white-light spectral superbroadening of femtosecond Cr:forsterite laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23(7), 1471–1477 (2006). [CrossRef]
- K. Suto, T. Sasaki, T. Tanabe, K. Saito, J.-I. Nishizawa, and M. Ito, “GaP THz wave generator and THz spectrometer using Cr:forsterite lasers,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76(12), 123109 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M.-C. Chan, T.-M. Liu, S.-P. Tai, and C.-K. Sun, “Compact fiber-delivered Cr:forsterite laser for nonlinear light microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt. 10(5), 054006 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, G.-W. Chern, T.-H. Tsai, Y.-C. Chen, B.-L. Lin, and C.-K. Sun, “Studies of χ(2)/χ(3) tensors in submicron-scaled bio-tissues by polarization harmonics optical microscopy,” Biophys. J. 86(6), 3914–3922 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C.-K. Sun, S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, T.-H. Tsai, T.-M. Liu, C.-Y. Lin, and H.-J. Tsai, “Higher harmonic generation microscopy for developmental biology,” J. Struct. Biol. 147(1), 19–30 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T.-M. Liu, H.-H. Chang, S.-W. Chu, and C.-K. Sun, “Locked multichannel generation and management by use of a Fabry-Perot etalon in a mode-locked Cr:forsterite laser cavity,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(5), 458–463 (2002). [CrossRef]
- I.-H. Chen, S.-W. Chu, C.-K. Sun, P. C. Cheng, and B.-L. Lin, “Wavelength dependent damage in biological multi-photon confocal microscopy: A micro-spectroscopic comparison between femtosecond Ti:sapphire and Cr:forsterite laser sources,” Opt. Quantum Electron. 34(12), 1251–1266 (2002). [CrossRef]
- T.-M. Liu, S.-W. Chu, C.-K. Sun, B.-L. Lin, P. C. Cheng, and I. Johnson, “Multiphoton confocal microscopy using a femtosecond Cr:forsterite laser,” Scanning 23(4), 249–254 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Ivanov, B. I. Minkov, G. Jonusauskas, J. Oberlé, and C. Rullière, “Influence of Cr4+ ion conventration on cw operation of forsterite laser and its relation to thermal problems,” Opt. Commun. 116(1-3), 131–135 (1995). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Carrig and C. R. Pollock, “Performance of a Continuous-Wave Forsterite Laser with Krypton Ion, Ti:Sapphire and Nd:YAG Pump Lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 29(11), 2835–2844 (1993). [CrossRef]
- V. Petričević, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, K. Yamagishi, H. Anzai, and Y. Yamaguchi, “Laser action in chromium-doped forsterite,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 52(13), 1040–1042 (1988). [CrossRef]
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