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Spectral-domain OCT with dual illumination and interlaced detection for simultaneous anterior segment and retina imagingHyun-Woo Jeong, Sang-Won Lee, and Beop-Min Kim »View Author Affiliations
Hyun-Woo Jeong,1,2
Sang-Won Lee,3
and Beop-Min Kim1,2,*
1Department of Interdisciplinary Bio/Micro System Technology, College of Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Korea 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-703, Korea 3Division of Convergence Technology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-340, Korea *Corresponding author: bmk515@korea.ac.kr |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 17, pp. 19148-19159 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.019148
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Abstract
We present Fourier-domain/spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (FD/SD-OCT) using a single spectrometer with dual illumination and interlaced detection at 830 nm, which can provide anterior segment and retinal tomograms simultaneously. Two orthogonal polarization components were used so that both parallel and focused beams could simultaneously be made incident on the eye. This configuration with a polarization-separated sample arm enables us to acquire images from the anterior segment and retina effectively with minimum loss of sample information. In the detector arm, a single spectrometer is illuminated via an ultrafast optical switch for interlaced detection. A graphical user interface (GUI) was built to control the optical switch for imaging the anterior segment and retina either simultaneously or individually. In addition, we implemented an off-pivot complex conjugate removal technique to double the imaging depth for anterior segment imaging. The axial resolution of our FD/SD-OCT system was measured to be ~6.7 μm in air, which corresponds to 4.9 μm in tissue (n = 1.35). The sensitivity was approximately 90 dB for both anterior segment and retina imaging when the acquisition speed was 35,000 A-scans per second and the depth position was near 120 μm from the zero-depth location. Finally, we demonstrated the feasibility of our system for simultaneous in vivo imaging of both the anterior segment and retina of a healthy human volunteer.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(110.4500) Imaging systems : Optical coherence tomography
(170.3880) Medical optics and biotechnology : Medical and biological imaging
(170.4470) Medical optics and biotechnology : Ophthalmology
(170.4500) Medical optics and biotechnology : Optical coherence tomography
ToC Category:
Medical Optics and Biotechnology
History
Original Manuscript: May 11, 2012
Revised Manuscript: June 22, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: June 22, 2012
Published: August 6, 2012
Virtual Issues
Vol. 7, Iss. 10 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
Hyun-Woo Jeong, Sang-Won Lee, and Beop-Min Kim, "Spectral-domain OCT with dual illumination and interlaced detection for simultaneous anterior segment and retina imaging," Opt. Express 20, 19148-19159 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/vjbo/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-17-19148
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- B. Potsaid, I. Gorczynska, V. J. Srinivasan, Y. Chen, J. Jiang, A. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Ultrahigh speed spectral / Fourier domain OCT ophthalmic imaging at 70,000 to 312,500 axial scans per second,” Opt. Express16(19), 15149–15169 (2008), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-19-15149 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Dai, C. Zhou, S. Fan, Z. Chen, X. Chai, Q. Ren, and S. Jiao, “Optical coherence tomography for whole eye segment imaging,” Opt. Express20(6), 6109–6115 (2012), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-6-6109 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Eom, Y. C. Ahn, C. S. Kim, and Z. Chen, “Calibration and characterization protocol for spectral-domain optical coherence tomography using fiber Bragg gratings,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(3), 030501 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Christopoulos, L. Kagemann, G. Wollstein, H. Ishikawa, M. L. Gabriele, M. Wojtkowski, V. Srinivasan, J. G. Fujimoto, J. S. Duker, D. K. Dhaliwal, and J. S. Schuman, “In vivo corneal high-speed, ultra high-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Arch. Ophthalmol.125(8), 1027–1035 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- W. Drexler, H. Sattmann, B. Hermann, T. H. Ko, M. Stur, A. Unterhuber, C. Scholda, O. Findl, M. Wirtitsch, J. G. Fujimoto, and A. F. Fercher, “Enhanced visualization of macular pathology with the use of ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Arch. Ophthalmol.121(5), 695–706 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Povazay, K. Bizheva, B. Hermann, A. Unterhuber, H. Sattmann, A. Fercher, W. Drexler, C. Schubert, P. Ahnelt, M. Mei, R. Holzwarth, W. Wadsworth, J. Knight, and P. S. Russell, “Enhanced visualization of choroidal vessels using ultrahigh resolution ophthalmic OCT at 1050 nm,” Opt. Express11(17), 1980–1986 (2003), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-11-17-1980 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- W. Drexler, U. Morgner, R. K. Ghanta, F. X. Kärtner, J. S. Schuman, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Ultrahigh-resolution ophthalmic optical coherence tomography,” Nat. Med.7(4), 502–507 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- M. Ruggeri, S. R. Uhlhorn, C. De Freitas, A. Ho, F. Manns, and J.-M. Parel, “Imaging and full-length biometry of the eye during accommodation using spectral domain OCT with an optical switch,” Biomed. Opt. Express3(7), 1506–1520 (2012), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/boe/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-3-7-1506 . [CrossRef]
- B. Povazay, K. Bizheva, B. Hermann, A. Unterhuber, H. Sattmann, A. Fercher, W. Drexler, C. Schubert, P. Ahnelt, M. Mei, R. Holzwarth, W. Wadsworth, J. Knight, and P. S. Russell, “Enhanced visualization of choroidal vessels using ultrahigh resolution ophthalmic OCT at 1050 nm,” Opt. Express11(17), 1980–1986 (2003), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-11-17-1980 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Drexler, H. Sattmann, B. Hermann, T. H. Ko, M. Stur, A. Unterhuber, C. Scholda, O. Findl, M. Wirtitsch, J. G. Fujimoto, and A. F. Fercher, “Enhanced visualization of macular pathology with the use of ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Arch. Ophthalmol.121(5), 695–706 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Y. Oh, B. J. Vakoc, M. Shishkov, G. J. Tearney, and B. E. Bouma, “>400 kHz repetition rate wavelength-swept laser and application to high-speed optical frequency domain imaging,” Opt. Lett.35(17), 2919–2921 (2010), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-35-17-2919 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Povazay, K. Bizheva, B. Hermann, A. Unterhuber, H. Sattmann, A. Fercher, W. Drexler, C. Schubert, P. Ahnelt, M. Mei, R. Holzwarth, W. Wadsworth, J. Knight, and P. S. Russell, “Enhanced visualization of choroidal vessels using ultrahigh resolution ophthalmic OCT at 1050 nm,” Opt. Express11(17), 1980–1986 (2003), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-11-17-1980 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. An, P. Li, T. T. Shen, and R. K. Wang, “High speed spectral domain optical coherence tomography for retinal imaging at 500,000 A‑lines per second,” Biomed. Opt. Express2(10), 2770–2783 (2011), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/boe/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-2-10-2770 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. K. Wang, “In vivo full range complex Fourier domain optical coherence tomography,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(5), 054103 (2007). [CrossRef]
- B. J. Kaluzny, A. Szkulmowska, M. Szkulmowski, T. Bajraszewski, A. Wawrocka, M. R. Krawczynski, A. Kowalczyk, and M. Wojtkowski, “Granular corneal dystrophy in 830-nm spectral optical coherence tomography,” Cornea27(7), 830–832 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. R. Hee, C. A. Puliafito, J. S. Duker, E. Reichel, J. G. Coker, J. R. Wilkins, J. S. Schuman, E. A. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Topography of diabetic macular edema with optical coherence tomography,” Ophthalmology105(2), 360–370 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Drexler, H. Sattmann, B. Hermann, T. H. Ko, M. Stur, A. Unterhuber, C. Scholda, O. Findl, M. Wirtitsch, J. G. Fujimoto, and A. F. Fercher, “Enhanced visualization of macular pathology with the use of ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Arch. Ophthalmol.121(5), 695–706 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. J. Kaluzny, A. Szkulmowska, M. Szkulmowski, T. Bajraszewski, A. Wawrocka, M. R. Krawczynski, A. Kowalczyk, and M. Wojtkowski, “Granular corneal dystrophy in 830-nm spectral optical coherence tomography,” Cornea27(7), 830–832 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Christopoulos, L. Kagemann, G. Wollstein, H. Ishikawa, M. L. Gabriele, M. Wojtkowski, V. Srinivasan, J. G. Fujimoto, J. S. Duker, D. K. Dhaliwal, and J. S. Schuman, “In vivo corneal high-speed, ultra high-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Arch. Ophthalmol.125(8), 1027–1035 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Wojtkowski, V. Srinivasan, T. Ko, J. Fujimoto, A. Kowalczyk, and J. Duker, “Ultrahigh-resolution, high-speed, Fourier domain optical coherence tomography and methods for dispersion compensation,” Opt. Express12(11), 2404–2422 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-11-2404 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Christopoulos, L. Kagemann, G. Wollstein, H. Ishikawa, M. L. Gabriele, M. Wojtkowski, V. Srinivasan, J. G. Fujimoto, J. S. Duker, D. K. Dhaliwal, and J. S. Schuman, “In vivo corneal high-speed, ultra high-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Arch. Ophthalmol.125(8), 1027–1035 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. R. Hee, C. A. Puliafito, C. Wong, J. S. Duker, E. Reichel, B. Rutledge, J. S. Schuman, E. A. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Quantitative assessment of macular edema with optical coherence tomography,” Arch. Ophthalmol.113(8), 1019–1029 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. K. Leung, W. M. Chan, C. Y. Ko, S. I. Chui, J. Woo, M. K. Tsang, and R. K. Tse, “Visualization of anterior chamber angle dynamics using optical coherence tomography,” Ophthalmology112(6), 980–984 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Sang-Won, J. Hyun-Woo, A. Yeh-Chan, J. Woonggyu, C. Zhongping, and K. Beop-Min, “Optimization for axial resolution, depth range, and sensitivity of spectral domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3 μm,” J. Korean Phys. Soc.55(6), 2354–2360 (2009). [CrossRef]
- L. Sang-Won, J. Hyun-Woo, A. Yeh-Chan, J. Woonggyu, C. Zhongping, and K. Beop-Min, “Optimization for axial resolution, depth range, and sensitivity of spectral domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3 μm,” J. Korean Phys. Soc.55(6), 2354–2360 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Nassif, B. Cense, B. Park, M. Pierce, S. Yun, B. Bouma, G. Tearney, T. Chen, and J. de Boer, “In vivo high-resolution video-rate spectral-domain optical coherence tomography of the human retina and optic nerve,” Opt. Express12(3), 367–376 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-3-367 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Yun, G. Tearney, B. Bouma, B. Park, and J. de Boer, “High-speed spectral-domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3 µm wavelength,” Opt. Express11(26), 3598–3604 (2003), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-11-26-3598 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. A. Bower, M. Zhao, R. J. Zawadzki, and J. A. Izatt, “Real-time spectral domain Doppler optical coherence tomography and investigation of human retinal vessel autoregulation,” J. Biomed. Opt.12(4), 041214 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. A. Bower, M. Zhao, R. J. Zawadzki, and J. A. Izatt, “Real-time spectral domain Doppler optical coherence tomography and investigation of human retinal vessel autoregulation,” J. Biomed. Opt.12(4), 041214 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Sang-Won, J. Hyun-Woo, A. Yeh-Chan, J. Woonggyu, C. Zhongping, and K. Beop-Min, “Optimization for axial resolution, depth range, and sensitivity of spectral domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3 μm,” J. Korean Phys. Soc.55(6), 2354–2360 (2009). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- R. K. Wang, “In vivo full range complex Fourier domain optical coherence tomography,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(5), 054103 (2007). [CrossRef]
Arch. Ophthalmol.
- W. Drexler, H. Sattmann, B. Hermann, T. H. Ko, M. Stur, A. Unterhuber, C. Scholda, O. Findl, M. Wirtitsch, J. G. Fujimoto, and A. F. Fercher, “Enhanced visualization of macular pathology with the use of ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Arch. Ophthalmol.121(5), 695–706 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Christopoulos, L. Kagemann, G. Wollstein, H. Ishikawa, M. L. Gabriele, M. Wojtkowski, V. Srinivasan, J. G. Fujimoto, J. S. Duker, D. K. Dhaliwal, and J. S. Schuman, “In vivo corneal high-speed, ultra high-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Arch. Ophthalmol.125(8), 1027–1035 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. R. Hee, C. A. Puliafito, C. Wong, J. S. Duker, E. Reichel, B. Rutledge, J. S. Schuman, E. A. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Quantitative assessment of macular edema with optical coherence tomography,” Arch. Ophthalmol.113(8), 1019–1029 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Biomed. Opt. Express
- L. An, P. Li, T. T. Shen, and R. K. Wang, “High speed spectral domain optical coherence tomography for retinal imaging at 500,000 A‑lines per second,” Biomed. Opt. Express2(10), 2770–2783 (2011), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/boe/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-2-10-2770 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Ruggeri, S. R. Uhlhorn, C. De Freitas, A. Ho, F. Manns, and J.-M. Parel, “Imaging and full-length biometry of the eye during accommodation using spectral domain OCT with an optical switch,” Biomed. Opt. Express3(7), 1506–1520 (2012), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/boe/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-3-7-1506 . [CrossRef]
Cornea
- B. J. Kaluzny, A. Szkulmowska, M. Szkulmowski, T. Bajraszewski, A. Wawrocka, M. R. Krawczynski, A. Kowalczyk, and M. Wojtkowski, “Granular corneal dystrophy in 830-nm spectral optical coherence tomography,” Cornea27(7), 830–832 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol.
- J. S. Schuman, M. R. Hee, A. V. Arya, T. Pedut-Kloizman, C. A. Puliafito, J. G. Fujimoto, and E. A. Swanson, “Optical coherence tomography: a new tool for glaucoma diagnosis,” Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol.6(2), 89–95 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Biomed. Opt.
- S.-W. Lee, H.-W. Jeong, and B.-M. Kim, “High-speed spectral domain polarization- sensitive optical coherence tomography using a single camera and an optical switch at 1.3 microm,” J. Biomed. Opt.15(1), 010501 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Eom, Y. C. Ahn, C. S. Kim, and Z. Chen, “Calibration and characterization protocol for spectral-domain optical coherence tomography using fiber Bragg gratings,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(3), 030501 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. A. Bower, M. Zhao, R. J. Zawadzki, and J. A. Izatt, “Real-time spectral domain Doppler optical coherence tomography and investigation of human retinal vessel autoregulation,” J. Biomed. Opt.12(4), 041214 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Korean Phys. Soc.
- L. Sang-Won, J. Hyun-Woo, A. Yeh-Chan, J. Woonggyu, C. Zhongping, and K. Beop-Min, “Optimization for axial resolution, depth range, and sensitivity of spectral domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3 μm,” J. Korean Phys. Soc.55(6), 2354–2360 (2009). [CrossRef]
Nat. Med.
- W. Drexler, U. Morgner, R. K. Ghanta, F. X. Kärtner, J. S. Schuman, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Ultrahigh-resolution ophthalmic optical coherence tomography,” Nat. Med.7(4), 502–507 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Ophthalmology
- C. A. Puliafito, M. R. Hee, C. P. Lin, E. Reichel, J. S. Schuman, J. S. Duker, J. A. Izatt, E. A. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Imaging of macular diseases with optical coherence tomography,” Ophthalmology102(2), 217–229 (1995). [PubMed]
- M. R. Hee, C. A. Puliafito, J. S. Duker, E. Reichel, J. G. Coker, J. R. Wilkins, J. S. Schuman, E. A. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Topography of diabetic macular edema with optical coherence tomography,” Ophthalmology105(2), 360–370 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. N. Khurana, Y. Li, M. Tang, M. M. Lai, and D. Huang, “High-speed optical coherence tomography of corneal opacities,” Ophthalmology114(7), 1278–1285 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. K. Leung, W. M. Chan, C. Y. Ko, S. I. Chui, J. Woo, M. K. Tsang, and R. K. Tse, “Visualization of anterior chamber angle dynamics using optical coherence tomography,” Ophthalmology112(6), 980–984 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Commun.
- A. F. Fercher, C. K. Hitzenberger, K. Kamp, and S. Y. El-Zaiat, “Measurement of intraocular distances by backscattering spectral interferometry,” Opt. Commun.117(1-2), 43–48 (1995). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- R. Leitgeb, C. Hitzenberger, and A. F. Fercher, “Performance of Fourier domain vs. time domain optical coherence tomography,” Opt. Express11(8), 889–894 (2003), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-11-8-889 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Choma, M. Sarunic, C. Yang, and J. Izatt, “Sensitivity advantage of swept source and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography,” Opt. Express11(18), 2183–2189 (2003), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-11-18-2183 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Yun, G. Tearney, B. Bouma, B. Park, and J. de Boer, “High-speed spectral-domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3 µm wavelength,” Opt. Express11(26), 3598–3604 (2003), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-11-26-3598 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Povazay, K. Bizheva, B. Hermann, A. Unterhuber, H. Sattmann, A. Fercher, W. Drexler, C. Schubert, P. Ahnelt, M. Mei, R. Holzwarth, W. Wadsworth, J. Knight, and P. S. Russell, “Enhanced visualization of choroidal vessels using ultrahigh resolution ophthalmic OCT at 1050 nm,” Opt. Express11(17), 1980–1986 (2003), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-11-17-1980 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Wojtkowski, V. Srinivasan, T. Ko, J. Fujimoto, A. Kowalczyk, and J. Duker, “Ultrahigh-resolution, high-speed, Fourier domain optical coherence tomography and methods for dispersion compensation,” Opt. Express12(11), 2404–2422 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-11-2404 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Potsaid, I. Gorczynska, V. J. Srinivasan, Y. Chen, J. Jiang, A. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Ultrahigh speed spectral / Fourier domain OCT ophthalmic imaging at 70,000 to 312,500 axial scans per second,” Opt. Express16(19), 15149–15169 (2008), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-19-15149 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Dai, C. Zhou, S. Fan, Z. Chen, X. Chai, Q. Ren, and S. Jiao, “Optical coherence tomography for whole eye segment imaging,” Opt. Express20(6), 6109–6115 (2012), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-6-6109 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Nassif, B. Cense, B. Park, M. Pierce, S. Yun, B. Bouma, G. Tearney, T. Chen, and J. de Boer, “In vivo high-resolution video-rate spectral-domain optical coherence tomography of the human retina and optic nerve,” Opt. Express12(3), 367–376 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-3-367 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Baumann, M. Pircher, E. Götzinger, and C. K. Hitzenberger, “Full range complex spectral domain optical coherence tomography without additional phase shifters,” Opt. Express15(20), 13375–13387 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-20-13375 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Klein, W. Wieser, C. M. Eigenwillig, B. R. Biedermann, and R. Huber, “Megahertz OCT for ultrawide-field retinal imaging with a 1050 nm Fourier domain mode-locked laser,” Opt. Express19(4), 3044–3062 (2011), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-4-3044 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Westphal, A. M. Rollins, S. Radhakrishnan, and J. A. Izatt, “Correction of geometric and refractive image distortions in optical coherence tomography applying Fermat’s principle,” Opt. Express10(9), 397–404 (2002), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-10-9-397 . [PubMed]
- B. Baumann, E. Götzinger, M. Pircher, and C. K. Hitzenberger, “Single camera based spectral domain polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography,” Opt. Express15(3), 1054–1063 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-3-1054 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Cense, M. Mujat, T. C. Chen, B. H. Park, and J. F. de Boer, “Polarization-sensitive spectral-domain optical coherence tomography using a single line scan camera,” Opt. Express15(5), 2421–2431 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-5-2421 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- R. A. Leitgeb, R. Michaely, T. Lasser, and S. C. Sekhar, “Complex ambiguity-free Fourier domain optical coherence tomography through transverse scanning,” Opt. Lett.32(23), 3453–3455 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-32-23-3453 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-H. Dhalla, D. Nankivil, T. Bustamante, A. Kuo, and J. A. Izatt, “Simultaneous swept source optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment and retina using coherence revival,” Opt. Lett.37(11), 1883–1885 (2012), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-37-11-1883 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Huber, D. C. Adler, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Buffered Fourier domain mode locking: Unidirectional swept laser sources for optical coherence tomography imaging at 370,000 lines/s,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2975–2977 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-31-20-2975 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Y. Oh, B. J. Vakoc, M. Shishkov, G. J. Tearney, and B. E. Bouma, “>400 kHz repetition rate wavelength-swept laser and application to high-speed optical frequency domain imaging,” Opt. Lett.35(17), 2919–2921 (2010), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-35-17-2919 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Huber, D. C. Adler, V. J. Srinivasan, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Fourier domain mode locking at 1050 nm for ultra-high-speed optical coherence tomography of the human retina at 236,000 axial scans per second,” Opt. Lett.32(14), 2049–2051 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-32-14-2049 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Drexler, U. Morgner, F. X. Kärtner, C. Pitris, S. A. Boppart, X. D. Li, E. P. Ippen, and J. G. Fujimoto, “In vivo ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Opt. Lett.24(17), 1221–1223 (1999), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-24-17-1221 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Med. Biol.
- A. Podoleanu, I. Charalambous, L. Plesea, A. Dogariu, and R. Rosen, “Correction of distortions in optical coherence tomography imaging of the eye,” Phys. Med. Biol.49(7), 1277–1294 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science 254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- ANSI Z 136.1, Safe Use of Lasers, (American National Standard Institute, 2007).
- H.-W. Jeong and B.-M. Kim, “High-speed spectral domain optical coherence tomography with dual detection of the retina and the cornea,” in Proceedings of IQEC/CLEO Pacific Rim, K. Baldwin, ed. (Australian Optical Society, Australia, 2011), pp. 691–692.
2012, Dai, Opt. Express
- A.-H. Dhalla, D. Nankivil, T. Bustamante, A. Kuo, and J. A. Izatt, “Simultaneous swept source optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment and retina using coherence revival,” Opt. Lett.37(11), 1883–1885 (2012), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-37-11-1883 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Ruggeri, S. R. Uhlhorn, C. De Freitas, A. Ho, F. Manns, and J.-M. Parel, “Imaging and full-length biometry of the eye during accommodation using spectral domain OCT with an optical switch,” Biomed. Opt. Express3(7), 1506–1520 (2012), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/boe/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-3-7-1506 . [CrossRef]
- T. J. Eom, Y. C. Ahn, C. S. Kim, and Z. Chen, “Calibration and characterization protocol for spectral-domain optical coherence tomography using fiber Bragg gratings,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(3), 030501 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Y. Oh, B. J. Vakoc, M. Shishkov, G. J. Tearney, and B. E. Bouma, “>400 kHz repetition rate wavelength-swept laser and application to high-speed optical frequency domain imaging,” Opt. Lett.35(17), 2919–2921 (2010), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-35-17-2919 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-W. Lee, H.-W. Jeong, and B.-M. Kim, “High-speed spectral domain polarization- sensitive optical coherence tomography using a single camera and an optical switch at 1.3 microm,” J. Biomed. Opt.15(1), 010501 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Sang-Won, J. Hyun-Woo, A. Yeh-Chan, J. Woonggyu, C. Zhongping, and K. Beop-Min, “Optimization for axial resolution, depth range, and sensitivity of spectral domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3 μm,” J. Korean Phys. Soc.55(6), 2354–2360 (2009). [CrossRef]
- B. J. Kaluzny, A. Szkulmowska, M. Szkulmowski, T. Bajraszewski, A. Wawrocka, M. R. Krawczynski, A. Kowalczyk, and M. Wojtkowski, “Granular corneal dystrophy in 830-nm spectral optical coherence tomography,” Cornea27(7), 830–832 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Potsaid, I. Gorczynska, V. J. Srinivasan, Y. Chen, J. Jiang, A. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Ultrahigh speed spectral / Fourier domain OCT ophthalmic imaging at 70,000 to 312,500 axial scans per second,” Opt. Express16(19), 15149–15169 (2008), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-19-15149 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Huber, D. C. Adler, V. J. Srinivasan, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Fourier domain mode locking at 1050 nm for ultra-high-speed optical coherence tomography of the human retina at 236,000 axial scans per second,” Opt. Lett.32(14), 2049–2051 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-32-14-2049 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Christopoulos, L. Kagemann, G. Wollstein, H. Ishikawa, M. L. Gabriele, M. Wojtkowski, V. Srinivasan, J. G. Fujimoto, J. S. Duker, D. K. Dhaliwal, and J. S. Schuman, “In vivo corneal high-speed, ultra high-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Arch. Ophthalmol.125(8), 1027–1035 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. N. Khurana, Y. Li, M. Tang, M. M. Lai, and D. Huang, “High-speed optical coherence tomography of corneal opacities,” Ophthalmology114(7), 1278–1285 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. K. Wang, “In vivo full range complex Fourier domain optical coherence tomography,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(5), 054103 (2007). [CrossRef]
- B. A. Bower, M. Zhao, R. J. Zawadzki, and J. A. Izatt, “Real-time spectral domain Doppler optical coherence tomography and investigation of human retinal vessel autoregulation,” J. Biomed. Opt.12(4), 041214 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Huber, D. C. Adler, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Buffered Fourier domain mode locking: Unidirectional swept laser sources for optical coherence tomography imaging at 370,000 lines/s,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2975–2977 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-31-20-2975 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. K. Leung, W. M. Chan, C. Y. Ko, S. I. Chui, J. Woo, M. K. Tsang, and R. K. Tse, “Visualization of anterior chamber angle dynamics using optical coherence tomography,” Ophthalmology112(6), 980–984 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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